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1、中考英语语法填空选择题一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The( one)computer was made in 1946. It was very bi

2、g but it worked( slow) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now

3、 it can ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ( shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. The

4、y don't know their real (name) , ages, and even sex (性另.) .They are so ( interest ) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more ab

5、out the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ; be found ; shopping ; names; interested ; because; the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the ,可知应使用序数

6、词 first,故答案是first。(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词 worked,应使用副词 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。( 4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without ,故答案是without 。( 5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find 是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。(6)句意:我们

7、可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name 名字,可数名词,根据their 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。( 8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。beinterested in ,对感兴趣,故答案是interested。( 9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。( 10 )句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the sametim

8、e,同时,固定短语,故答案是 the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention 是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词

9、)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you aren't allowed ( drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't

10、have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ( drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks

11、 later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ( forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are ( health ) . Britain's( old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was

12、allowed to drive, even ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive; before; with ; for; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy; oldest; children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意:在英国,直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to drive。( 2)句意:你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前

13、要考驾照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with , 故填 with 。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途, 故填 driving 。(6)句意:1970年,一名女子经过 212节驾驶课,通过了第 40次考试!根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词

14、,fortieth是序数词,故填fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词 ,故填healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是 1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填oldest。(10)句意:1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child 的复数是 child

15、ren ,故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her (ey

16、e) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by

17、 hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the da

18、rk she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."&qu

19、ot;That's great!" the woman said (happy) . "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。1 )句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。( 2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。根据 liked t

20、he pop music 和would not turn on 可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but , 故填but。(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填 for。( 5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of 后是动名词,故填seeing。( 6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填hear

21、d。(7)句意:当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一 就,故填soon。( 8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据asked the woman 可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said, happy的副词是happily ,故填happily 。( 10 )句意:下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时,故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5 语法填空A kidnapped 3

22、-year-old boy ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering ( he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he ( answer) his mother&#

23、39;s cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police sa

24、id. When she walked out, she saw someone ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ( reach) thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ( strange) h

25、addriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ( stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named; his; in; answered; on; driving ; to reach ; stranger; to stay; an

26、d【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name 与boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫的,故填named。( 2)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he 是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。( 3)句意:

27、当局说,他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填 in。( 4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked thehorn ,可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填answered。(5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北 40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早

28、晨,将另一个孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填 driving。(7)句意:蒂姆 斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数

29、,strange是形容词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填 stranger。( 9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to stay。( 10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过三个单词)A king had

30、two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ( year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided ( test)his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (

31、 they) , You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ( be) no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king ( visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ot

32、her room, but it was closed.His ( young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智

33、慧)is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test; them ; be; visited; the ; younger; angrily; which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few 一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year

34、的复数,故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。( 4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they 改为 them ,故答案是them 。( 5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be 句式,should 是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。( 6)句意:第二天,国王参观

35、了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用 visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语 one - the other 丁一个另一个;故答案是the。( 8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是 younger。(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted ,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angri

36、ly。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and

37、 toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ( play)with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mothe

38、r brought pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys. They were ( tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ( share) ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog g

39、ot into mother's room ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ( cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.

40、"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ( dog) would made!""I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】to play; Their; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what; cried; dogs; with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具

41、车出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填a。( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired 。( 5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系,must 是情态动词,故用m

42、ust be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly, 故填 secretly。( 7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what 指代事或物,故填what。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是 cried, 故填 cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog 是可数名词,two 修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。(10)句意

43、: 我同意你,”杰森大笑说,或许分享不是那么坏。"agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码)isvery popular among us. It's also ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . It&#

44、39;s agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It's ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ( store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out y

45、our cellphone and scan (扫描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of th

46、e ticket owner and the train ( appear)on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards QR code

47、s wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ( lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called; by; widely; to store ; it; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。(1)句意:它也叫做快速响应码。

48、根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词 is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。( 2)句意:这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used, widely 是副词, 故填widely 。(4)句意:二维码 码用于储存信息。be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词,故此处用it 指代,做宾语,故填it。(6)句意:自从2010 年以来,这些代

49、码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。(7)句意:当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介

50、词,做后置定语,根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有 ;故填with。( 10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost。【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。9 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps

51、have been produced. These days, an app has ( catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑)them and share them online. It is very easyand interest

52、ing. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing (浏 览) through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is

53、to their health. What's ( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded ( 上 传 ) , in ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We sho

54、uld not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ; first ; especially; screen; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ; teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 ( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为:caug

55、ht。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016 可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one的序数词是first。故答案为:firsto( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially 特别 “是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提

56、示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手机屏幕上“。故答案为:screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折“然而 ”。故答案为:How

57、ever。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to有害于“,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标?d?(r)提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to ,表 为了"。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers, 表 青少年 “。故答案为:teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。10 阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求

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