亚历山大大帝

1、ALEXANDER THE GREATALEXANDER THE GREAT亚历山大大帝亚历山大大帝backgroundCommonly known as Alexander the Great ,was a King of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, Born Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip, to the throne (王权）at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprece

2、dented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, until by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece undefeated in battle and is considered one of historys most successful military commanders.summary Three Parts First(1):the or

3、iginal relationship between Greek and Macedon-The Achaean had left their home and spent time among the mountains of Macedonia , they had well informed about conditions in each other Second(2-5) :How Greek and Macedon united a country- (1) Philip ruled the Macedonias and Greece (2) Alexander succeed

4、his father in bading farewell to European and made the entire world a Macedonian province and dependency(3)Alexanders ambitious plans : the unification of the language manners and customsThird(6-7):Alexanders contribution to the world civilizationNEW WORDS disastrous adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲灾难 Disaster(词根)

5、 n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 disastrously Adv.悲惨地 短语短语 natural disaster 自然灾害 ; 天灾 ; 天然灾害 ; 自然灾难 disaster film 灾难片 ; 灾害片 ; 灾祸片 environmental disaster 生态灾难 ; 环境灾难 ; 生态灾害 fruitless adj. 不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的 例句： I tried twice to get the UK visa , but it was fruitless. 我曾经两次试图获得去英国的签证，但是最后都是徒劳。 subject n. 主题；科目；语 主语；国民 adj. 服

6、从的；易患服从的；易患的；受制于的；受制于的的 vt. 使使隶属；使屈从于隶属；使屈从于 例句： 1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery. 是我首先提起了整形手术这个话题。2.The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. 这个审判很特别，因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束。 3. .the man who had subjected her to four years of b

7、eatings and abuse. 那个使她遭受了4年殴打和辱骂的男人 irritate vt. 刺激，使兴奋；激怒 vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快 例 Their attitude irritates me. 他们的态度激怒了我 Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her. 不出所料，她的老师快被她激怒了。 irritative adj. 刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的 irritation n. 刺激；激怒，恼怒，生气；兴奋；令人恼火的事Keep oneself informed about sth对了如指掌 The

8、Macedonians from their side had kept themselves well informed about conditions in Greece. Translation: 从马其顿人这边来说，他们总是对古希腊的情况了如指掌Bade farewell to 为报复，告别 例句： 1.Alexander Bade farewell to Europe in the spring. 2. .He bade farewell to his friends. 他们对船上的朋友挥手告别。 句：But they left behind the fertile clay of

9、 a higher civilization and Alexander , with all his childish ambitions and his silly vanities(虚荣心),had performed a most valuable service. 翻译：但是他们却留下了一片高级文明的沃土，亚历山大尽管有天真的童心，愚蠢的虚荣心，但却为人类做出了巨大的贡献。DISSCUSSION What do you think of Alexander?What do you think of Alexander? On the hand , he is great to perform a most valuable On the hand , he is great to perform a most valuable service . And the ancient Greece civilization has service . And the ancient Greece civilization has good influence to the civilization of the whole world.good inf