人教版选修八Unit1vocabulary

1、1. live on 继续生活或存在 She _ for mny years after her husband died. 丈夫死後她继续活了多年。短语归纳 live短语：live a. life live on (sth) live by doing sth live for sthlive through sth live together live with sth live up to sth live to be. = live to the age of. lived on靠靠.为生；以为生；以.为食为食; ;继续活下去继续活下去靠靠.为生为生为为.而生活而生活熬得过；经受住；度

2、过熬得过；经受住；度过在一起生活在一起生活接受；容忍接受；容忍实践；履行；不辜负；达到实践；履行；不辜负；达到活到活到.岁岁过着过着.的生活的生活练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的短语。1).The lonely old man _ charity. 2).Mozart is dead but his music _. 3).My grandfather _both world wars. 4).We should work hard and try to _ our parents expectations.5).The brave girl is learning to _ her d

3、isability. lived/s onlives onlived throughlive up tolive with2.by means of 用. 方法；借助.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the BeringStrait in the Arctic to America_ _ _ a landbridge which existed in prehistoric times.同义词辨析：means / way / methodmeans “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数相同）way “一般的方法、方式或个人

4、的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，可以指抽象概念“条理”。by means of 短语搭配：做的方法：a way to do sth.a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.；用这种些方法_ 顺便问一下:_用方法，借助_无论如何：_挡住路 _ 在去的路上 _一点也不，决不 ：_in this way / by this means /with the method by the way by means of by all means / in any wayin the way on

5、the / ones way to by no means / in no way 【练习】用means，way，method填空。1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _. 2). Only in this _ can you find out the truth.3). By this _ I get in touch with him.4). We express our thoughts by _ of words. 5). _ _ _ shall I lend him money! 6). The methods of _ (

6、teach) need _ (improve).ways way means means By no means/ In no way teaching improving /to be improved3.majority n. 大多数；大半 major adj.&n. 较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词minority少数；少数民族) majortiy与of连用，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。单独使用时，后面的谓语动词用单数或复数均可。如：The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生认为，

7、吸烟有害健康。The majority were/ was against the plan. 多数人不赞成这个计划。重点短语 major in _be in the/a majority_ a majority over sb _美国口语美国口语主修；专修；攻读：主修；专修；攻读： 大多数大多数 超过对方的票数超过对方的票数 练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). English speakers form the _ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the committee those who favour the propose

8、d changes are _ (介词) the majority. 3). They had a large majority _ (介词) the other party at the last election. 4). The majority of people _ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.6）He _ (主修) history when he was at university.majority in overprefer/preferred ismajor

9、ed in 4. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ;谋生 They settled down in Canada and _for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。短语归纳 life短语：bring sb/sth (back) to life _ = come to life 苏醒过来；恢复知觉lead a . life _ all ones life _for life _ a life for a life _ made a life 使苏醒，使复活；使苏醒，使复活；使康复使康复 过过.的生活的生活 一生，毕生，终身，一辈子一生，毕生，终身

10、，一辈子 一生，终身，一辈子；余生一生，终身，一辈子；余生 为逃命，为保命为逃命，为保命 以命偿命以命偿命 5.applicant n. 申请人 n. 申请(书)；应用；用途_ ; v. 申请；运用，_1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。重点用法 apply for. _ apply to. _练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Succes

11、sful _ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can t be applied _ (介词) every case.3). You should _ _(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter. 4). The question in the second half of the form _ _ (适用) married men only.application申请申请适用；运用applicantstoapply forapply toap

12、ply6. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉 1). You re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色, 要坚持下去!2). I do hope we re not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。短语归纳 keep短语：keep up with sb/sth. _keep (on) doing sth. _keep away from_ keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth _keep off (sb/sth) _ kee

13、p sb/sth out (of sth) _keep in touch with_ keep it up _keep fit _使使.远离；使不接近远离；使不接近 阻止自己阻止自己/某人做某事某人做某事 不接近不接近 不让进入；挡在外面不让进入；挡在外面 与与.保持联系保持联系 坚持下去；保持优秀成绩坚持下去；保持优秀成绩 保持健康保持健康 继续做某事继续做某事 跟上某人跟上某人/某物某物 ；和某人保持联系；和某人保持联系练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _ (副词). 2).

14、 She likes to keep up _ (介词) the latest fashions. 3). The house is becoming too expensive for them to _ _ (维修). 4). We should try to _ _(沿袭) our old customs.5). Police warned bystanders to _ _(不靠近) the blazing building. up with keep up keep up keep away from7. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 1). The tragedy occu

15、rred only minutes after take-off. 这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。2). Didn t it occur to you that he might be late? 你当时没有想到他可能会迟到吗?3).How did it occur that he was arrested by the police? 他怎么会被警察逮捕呢？重点用法occur to. _It occurs/red to sb. that ._(主意主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到（某人）想到某人想起某人想起.练习 根据句子的意思填空或翻译。

16、1). The possibility that she might bewrong never even _ _her.（发生）2). A good idea _ _him.他想出了一个好办法。3)._he would become an famous artist.我从没想到他会成为著名的艺术家。occurred to occurred to It never occurred to me that 8.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作The two companies _ _ (一直合作)to develop a new racing car. He

17、_ (与某人一起工作) his brother in the doubles. 双打 have teamed up teamed up with 9.mark out 划线标出界线 be marked with. 标记着Please mark out the sentences that you don t understand with a red pen.练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). I ve lost a case _ _ (标记着) “IX” on its back. 2). She carefully _ _ (划线标出) the important phrase

18、s and sentence patterns. marked with marked out 10. take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会；理解1). The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 学生发现你的课很好懂。 2). He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 短语归纳 take 短语 take one s time take apart_ take down_take back_ take care of _take up _ take over_

19、take it easy_take off_take on _take one s place_ 不急；慢慢干不急；慢慢干拆开；剖析，抨击拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等）论点等）拿下，取下；记下拿下，取下；记下取回；使取回；使.想起；收想起；收回回照料，保管照料，保管开始从事；占用开始从事；占用(时间或时间或空间空间)；着手处理；着手处理继承，接收，接管继承，接收，接管 别紧张，放松别紧张，放松脱下；起飞；开始获脱下；起飞；开始获得成功得成功承担；呈现承担；呈现代替某人的位置；代替某人的位置；入座入座练习 用与take相关的短语填空。1). Don t be _ by his promises.2)

20、. Who do you think will _ now that the governor has been dismissed? 开除 3). These boxes of yours are _too much space. 4). 1 was really _ _ when seeing old photos. 5). Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now _ .The opera is soon to begin.6). Tom carefully _ what the teacher said taken intake overtaking u

21、ptaken backtake your placetook down11. a great/good many 相当多，很多It all happened a good many years ago. 这发生在很多年前。a great/good many/a large numberof/ scores of/dozens of/many/few 修饰可数名词复数many a 修饰可数名词单数a good/great deal of a large/great amount of/ large amounts of much / little / a little 修饰不可数名词a lot

22、of = lots of/plenty of/ a large/great quantity of = quantities of/a supply of = supplies of 可数名词复数/不可数名词练习 根据句子的要求翻译。1). I ve known her for _ _ (很多) years.2). I imagine if one day I had _ _ _ _ (很多) money, I would go traveling round the world. a good /great many a great/good deal of 1Itis_fromheracc

23、entthatsheisfromthenorthofChina.2Chinaisabigcountrywith56_.3TheTaiwan_separatesTaiwanfromthemainland.4DidIcallyouRichard?Sorry,Robert,justa_ofthetongue(口误).5Theyhaveappealedforanendtothe_discriminationinaspectssuchasemployment.6Itwastimetoendthe_andsetslavesfree.7Youcanbuynewly-madecakesfromacrossth

24、e_.apparentnationalitiesStraitslipracialslaverybakery8Thereweremorethan50_forthejob,butonly10wereemployed.9The_ofrepresentativesareinfavoroftheplan,onlyafewareagainstit.10Thereisnobridgeovertheriverbetweentheprimaryschoolandthevillage.Sothosechildrenneedtobe_toandfromschool.11Hewas_threeyearsagoandh

25、eiscontentwiththejobinthecompany.12A_isaseabirdwithlongwingsandusuallywithwhiteorblackfeathers.applicantsmajorityferriedhiredseagullaircraft, react swap, cattle, socialist, mixture, means, immigration, insert, indicate, percentage, luggage,13 China is a _ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling. 14 Over the past years, there has been a big rise in _ to the USA. 15 _ coins into the slot and press for a ticket. 16 W