何尔喜新概念英语第三册lesson5

1、reputation spot evidence accumulate oblige trail compensate for convince disturb suspectReview the vocabularyproposalassembleconfirmequivalent astonishedstunnedstrikesimplicity speciestake sth.seriously date from architect identity explore explode exploit civilization remains sacrifice booming worsh

2、ip turn out to be fragment prosperous reconstruct elegant manual privilege corporation beneath status 1. Asia is four times_ Europe.2. Asia is four times _Europe.3. Asia is four times _Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 as large aslarger than the size ofwarming-up：1. 图书馆的书是家里的图书馆的书是家里的100倍。倍。2. 爸爸的工资是妈

3、妈的爸爸的工资是妈妈的2倍。倍。1. The books in the library are 100 times more than those at home.2. My father earns twice as much as my mom. Comprehension 1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate? a. That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary. b. That white-collar workers usually

4、 wear a suit to go to work. c. That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret. d. That office workers usually earn less than manual workers. 1.A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years? a. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not. b.

5、He disguised himself as a dustman. c. He led a double life. d. He earned twice as much as he used to. disguise /disgaiz/ vt. 假装，扮作；隐瞒；n. 假装；化装服 Double life 2. C 3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called Mr. Bloggs so important? a. His new job is worth more than his pre

6、vious one in every respect. b. He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work. c. He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment. d. He feels that other people will respect him more. 3. D 4 They usually wear a collar and tie_ (l.4) a. as they work b. to work c

7、. going to work d. in order to work to go 可以省略 =They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 4. B5 Alf was _anything to his wife. (l.9)a. so embarrassed he said b. very embarrassed and said c. very embarrassed, so he said d. so embarrassed he did not say5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say any

8、thing to his wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互换）Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. 6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation_ a. simply b. in a simple way c. and no more d. only 6.C He simply told

9、her that he worked forthe Corporationsimply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。A项中放在后面是“简单的”意思 I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and no more（放句尾）（放句尾）“再没告诉他别的再没告诉他别的”in a simple way 简单地简单地, 简朴地

10、简朴地She was always dressed in a simple way.D项中only 用来修饰“worked”“他告诉她他只为那家公司工作”意思符合题意。 7 Before he _ home at night, he took a shower (ll.11-12) a. was returning b. returned c. had returned d. will return 7.B 课文中原句如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。 Before连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时） Before he returned home Befor

11、e引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。8 His earnings were only half the amount (l.14)a. as they used to b. they used to c. they used to be d. they were used to 8.C half as much as it used to be the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。 used to be:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。 Eg: I feel the summer

12、s are hotter than they used to be. I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.Vocabulary 9 Manual workers often receive much higher _ than people who work in offices.(ll.1-2) a. gains b. fees c. payments d. wages 9D gain 获利，赢得（表示通过努力） time, reputation, speed, height fee (为专业服务支付的)费用 doctors fees

13、, the lawyers fees pay for my university fees payment (商业、信贷)支付的款项（正式） wages （体力劳动者的）工资 salary (白领的)薪水 10 His kept his secret. (l.12) a. brothers b workmates c. companions d. comrades 10 Bworkmate 工友companion 同伴 11 His rise in status more than the loss of money. (l.14-15) a. pays back b. rewards c.

14、compensates for d. values 11 Cwell worth the loss of money pay back 偿还，报复reward 酬劳value 价值 comensate for = make up for 弥补 12 he wanted to be Mr. Bloggs , not Alf. . (ll.15-16) a. addressed as b. named c. cried out d. shouted 12.A call =addressed as 被称作 name 命名cry out 叫shout 喊THE FACTS read and answe

15、r these questions. Q:Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence? A: Because it was too general. Q:What was the consequence of the editors insistence on facts andstatistics? A: The journalist was arrested and sent to prison. Q:How long had he spent in prison? A: A week. Now listen to the

16、 tape and fill in the blanks. _of newspapers and magazines often go to _to provide their readers with unimportant facts and_. Last year a _had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the _read the firs

17、t sentence and then refused to _it. The article began: Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. Editorsextremesstatisticsjournalis

18、teditorpublish The journalist immediately set out to _ these important facts, but he took a long time to send them._, the editor was getting_, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more_, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he

19、 did not reply soon he would be_. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly_ the article as it had _ been written. obtainMeanwhileimpatientfaxesfiredoriginallypublished A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been_,

20、but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while _ the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which _ the presidents palace.arrestedcountingsurroundedText1. Editors of newspapers and magaz

21、ines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. n.编辑 adj.编辑的 n.社论 n.版本，版次editorialeditioneditoredit editor-编者编者; 编辑编辑, 校订者校订者, 影片剪辑装置 chief editor (=editor in chief) 主编; 总编辑extremeextreme-n.极端极端, 极端的事物极端的事物 -go from one extreme to the other 从一极端转到另一极端-go to

22、extremes (=run to an extreme) 走极端, 采取极端手段adj. 极端的：最外的或最远的：极端的：最外的或最远的：-the extreme edge of the field. 原野的尽头-extreme pleasure; extreme pain. 极度高兴；疼痛之极 Jobbery crime is an extreme form of social corruption which has destroyed the political probity（清廉）（清廉） and social justice. 考题分析考题分析_ quantities of wa

23、ter are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) ExtensiveC) Extreme D) ExclusiveB如今随着工业和农业的高速发展，大量的水被使用。excessive过分的，extensive广阔的，大量的，extreme极端的，特别的，exclusive排外的，独有的。 Train surfing Cliff diving Extreme Sports provideprovide sb. with sth.（1）解释：为某人提供某

24、物eg. Many companies and organizations have provided the victims in the disaster area with food and medicine.（2）同义： provide sb with sth offer sth to sb supply sth for sb直通高考：_ there is no objection, I will report it to the general manager.A. To provide B. Be provided C. Having provided D. Providing(3

25、) providing/provided (that) 条件是条件是，如果如果,相当于相当于on condition thatStatisticsfacts and statistics.解释：数据和事实同义词重复叠用同义词重复叠用特点： 词义相同，词形不同，加强语气，和谐音韵举例：The boy returned home safe and sound.Party members should serve the people heart and soul.Do you really and truly want to buy that philosophy book? Parker is

26、a professor and expert in this field.Statistics-单复数意义不同（与单数动词连单复数意义不同（与单数动词连用）统计学：搜集、组织、解释数字数语的用）统计学：搜集、组织、解释数字数语的数字数字（与复数动词连用）数字数据（与复数动词连用）数字数据Statistics about Chinese peoples income1. Farmers2. Workers3. White collars Journalist Journalist-n. 新闻记者新闻记者, 新闻工作者新闻工作者 (reporter)-accredited journalist 特

27、派新闻记者-sports journalist 体育记者-Journalism-n. 新闻学; 新闻业-Journalistic-adj. 新闻事业的, 新闻工作者的journalist reporter correspondent(杂志杂志) 新闻记者新闻记者(电视台电视台) 记者记者(电台电台)记者，通讯员记者，通讯员 instruct-vt.教教, 教导教导, 命令命令, 指示指示, 通知通知(command, order)-instruct a class in history给一个班学生上历史课-instruct sb. in English 教某人英语-instruct sb. t

28、o do sth.命令某人做某事Firen. 火火v. 开火开火A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳There is no fire without smoke. He who plays with fire gets burned.Words with fire root Firefly and fireworks Fire engine 、 fire fighter and fire extinguisher Fire alarm/fire escape and fire foxHe sent yet another fax

29、 informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.v. 解雇解雇= dismiss disemploy 解雇的表达：I got fired.I got the boot.（）I got the sack.I was laid off.They told me to find a “better” job. Originally-adv.最初最初, 原先原先-The book was originally published as ABC. 原书名为ABC. Original-adj.最初的最初的,

30、 原始的原始的, 独创的独创的, 新颖的新颖的 n.原物原物, 原作原作-an original play, not an adaptation. 原创剧本，不是改变而成的-an original mind.有创造性的思想Originally-originaloriginally /first/initiallyTiananmen Square: One of the largest public squares in the world, originally designed and built in Beijing in 1651 and enlarged in 1958.Origina

31、l/creative原创的原创的The original writer is not he who does not imitate others, but he who can be imitated by none.直通高考：直通高考：Because of the_ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A. originality B. subjectivityC. generality D. ambiguitysubjectivity主观；主观；generality 普遍，概括性普遍

32、，概括性ambiguity含糊，暧昧含糊，暧昧The design of this auditorium（观众席）（观众席） shows a great deal of_. We have never seen such a building before.A. invention B. illusionC. originality D. orientation illusion幻觉，幻觉，orientation定位方向定位方向The person who_ this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A. gene

33、rated B. originatedC. speculated D. manufacturedgenerate使形成使形成speculate推测推测manufacture制造制造 Lead to-导致导致, 通向通向-a remark that led to further discussion导出进一步讨论的一句话 policies that led to disaster.导致灾难的政策 lead up to: 由由一系列步骤一系列步骤导致：导致：-events leading up to the coup导致政变的事件 Surround- v.包围包围, 环境环境,围绕围绕 -A wa

34、ll surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。 Surrounding-n.围绕物, 环境-railway surroundings铁路周围环境 environment-n.环境(周围的状况)-adjust to a new environment适应新的环境 circumstance-n.环境, 详情, 境况-under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不-under the circumstances 或in the circumstances在这些情况下；情况既然如此Under the circumstances we had to go with

35、him.Surrounding，environment，circumstance 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_. 2）Under the _ we had to go with him. ）A happy family provides a loving _for its children fax-n. vt.传真传真 find-找到找到, 发现发现 found the hidden leak in the pipe. 在烟斗上找到一个隐藏的缺口 find out- v.找出找出, 发现发现, 查明查明(

36、真相等真相等), 想出想出, 揭发揭发-I found out the phone number by looking it up. If youre not sure, find out.通过查找我查到了电话号码。如果你不肯定，查一查 Set out-着手：开始一个热切的计划；开始旅程：着手：开始一个热切的计划；开始旅程：-He set out to explore why the plan had failed.他开始探究为什么计划失败了-She set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上 Obtain-vt. 获得, 得到,经过计划或努力成功地获得 He obt

37、ained a knowledge of Latin. 他学会了拉丁文。 get,obtain,secure acquire,gain,win,earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到” obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思 Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词-I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the cou

38、ntryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。secure 表示在表示在竞争对手多而目的物少竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的的情况下的“获取获取”-Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？ acquire虽然含有虽然含有“努力获得努力获得”的意思，但更强调的意思，但更强调在原来的在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添基础上自然增长或新的增添-After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire c

39、onfidence.接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。 gain有有obtain的含义，但更的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。，特别是物质价值。-During that time, she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。-A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(i

40、diom) win虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质-It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。 earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的-His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 Meanwhile-(=meantime) n.其间其间, 其时其时 -adv.其间其间-In the meantime we waited. 我们在这时等待着。 -作为副

41、词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍： -Meanwhile we waited. 与此同时，我们等候着。 inform-v. ( of/about) 通知通知, 告诉告诉, 获悉获悉, 告知告知-He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。-be well informed about sth.精通某事; 对某事消息灵通 fail to-不能不能, 不不(做做), 忘记忘记; 疏忽疏忽-He failed to come.-He never fails to write to his mother every week.他从来没有忘记每

42、周给母亲写信。impatient adj. 不耐烦的patient adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 有耐心地impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiently adv. 不耐烦地patience n.impatience Be impatient ofHe was impatient of delay. (不能忍受) Be impatient forI am impatient for his arrival. (渴望,急着要) Reluctantly-adv.不情愿地不情愿地, 嫌恶地嫌恶地 Reluctant-adj. 不愿意的不愿意的, 勉强的勉强的(同意、答复

43、等同意、答复等)-He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。 Arrest-vt. 逮捕, 扣留(船, 货物等); 吸引, 引起. -arrest sb.s eye 惹人注目, 引起某人的注意-The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。INVERSION 倒装1否定副词位于句首，要倒装。否定副词位于句首，要倒装。 Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有读过这样的小说。 Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书

44、。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。 常用的否定副词：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner ,not only 2含有含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装的状语位于句首，句子要倒装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. 只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。 Only when a great deal more information has been obtained

45、 will it be possible to plan a trip. 只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。 3还有还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。 not for a moment, not in the least , not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 4含有含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。 at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case,

46、 on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.（无论如何）绝不 Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。 On no account must you leave the baby in the house. 你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。 5so, such位于句首，句子也要倒装。位于句首，句子也要倒装。 Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrif

47、ice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 直通高考 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize A Not only _ interested in English but_ begi

48、nning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher herself is, all her students areB. the teacher herself is, are all her studentsC. is the teacher herself, are all her studentsD. is the teacher herself, all her students areD No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game beg

49、unC. did the game begin D. had the game begunDExercise Write these sentences again beginning each one with the words in italics. 1 He has not only made this mistake before but he will make it again. 2 I realized what was happening only then. 3 I will never trust him again. 4 You seldom find traffic

50、wardens who are kind and helpful. 1 Not only has he made this mistake before but he will make it again. 2 Only then did I realize what was happening. 3 Never will I trust him again. 4 Seldom do You find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful. warden n.看护人，守护人 Comprehension1 The editor acted as he

51、did because .a. he wanted an excuse to fire the journalistb. he had not read the article beyond the first sentencec. he was dissatisfied with the factual content of the articled. he wanted to please the president of the new African republic 1. C2 The journalist took a long time to sent the details required because .a. it took him a long time to count all the stepsb. he had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtainedc. he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to pressd. he had been arrested before he had had time to ob