2021届上海市青浦区高考一模英语试题Word版含解析

1、青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea

2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10.B20.C. 30.D. 40.2. A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. Ajudge.D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinicB. In the bookstoreC. Ill the teacher s

3、 office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didnl even know Jeimy.B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last weekD. The man didn't notice Jenny's hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hardC. He didnt hate an air condi

4、tioner m his room.D. He didnt go to wrork last mght because he was tired.6. A. Checking in.B. Giving suggestionsC. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable.B. Practical.C. Serious.D. Ridiculous8. A. He was attracted.B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. Th

5、e man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to die concert at die mail's request.D. The man's unique talents are die en*y of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth readingC.

6、Whether the house developers are negativeD. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation and you will be asked several questions on each of the shortpassages and the longer conversation. The short passag

7、es and the longerconversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.

8、Sunlight exposure.B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.712. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.B. By glaring at the screen.1

9、3. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens.C By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By nibbing the eye every two hours.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved.B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose

10、 the right school for them.B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence.C. Their family life.B. The quality of their school.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conve

11、rsation.17. A. Mother and son.B. lour guide and visito匚C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and custome匚18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. 11 is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts19. A. It

12、 has little impact on people's daily life.B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy.B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: A

13、fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankMako sharks get new protectionsAt the gl

14、obal wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade GENEVA made the proposal 1 more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote

15、still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录)change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year's CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meanmg tliat they can't be traded 2 it can be shown that f

16、ishing wouldn't tlireaten tlieir chances for survival. Consen ationists say this was the world's last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing._3_ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conscrvation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as

17、supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conserx-ationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industriesprimarily the United States, Canada, and Japan _4_ tip the scale .Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United State

18、s announced afterward it _5 (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, 6commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to listshark species when it was ones they weren't so heady involved m fish

19、ing. Suddenly, when they're being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, theyke(little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks

20、 to be endangered, saying an (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They9 (target) for their fins (鳍)，used in shark fin soupa dish m Asian countries, that's often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible comp

21、ared to_0_of other sharks .which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for "pennies on the dollar【答案】1. that2. unless 3. Listing4. could/would5. had voted6. with/for7.1 ess 8. estimated9. are targeted10. those本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于人们的捕杀，短鳍和长鳍灰鮪鲨变得十分濒危，因此全球野 生动物贸易U金会通过了一项提案

22、，决左对它们采取更多的保护措施。【1题详解】考査同位语从句。句意：日内瓦全球野生动物贸易峰会上以102票对40票通过了一项提案, 即对短鳍和长鳍灰鮪鲨采取更多的保护措施。此处为同位语从句，解释说明proposal的内容, 从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填【hat。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：该提案在今年的华盛顿公约会议上进行了讨论，将灰鮪鲨列入了附录II, 这意味着除非能够证明捕捞不会威胁到它们的生存机会，否则它们不能被交易。分析句子结 构可知此处需要填从属连词，根据"it can be shown that fishmg wouldn't threat

23、en tlieir chances for survival.可知此处表示“除非”,故填unlesso【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把灰鮪鲨列入华盛顿公约附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息。分析句子结 构并结合句意可知此处用动名词做主语，故填Listing.【4题详解】考査情态动词。句意：尽管如此，自然资源保护者担心，来自少数拥有相当大的灰鮪鲨渔业 的国家（主要是美国、加拿大和日本）的反对可能会使规模变小。空后是动词原形，此处需 要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示过去的意愿或可能性，故填C0llld/W0llldo【5题详解】考查时态。句意：日本在讨论中反对这项措施，美国随后宣布投票反对。vote这

24、一动作发生 在announced之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had voted.【6题详解】考査介词。句意：在过去，美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公 约，但在本案中，由于商业利益，并非如此。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意 可知此处表示原因，故填with/foro【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：突然之间，当他们被要求负责时，而不是要求英他人负责时，他 们就不那么热衷于承担责任了。此处是“他们被要求负责”与'要求別人负责”这两种情况 的对比，有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“没那么热衷”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填less。【8题详解】考查非

25、谓语动词。句意：决左物种保护状况的国际自然保护联盟称，这两种灰鮪鲨都濒临火 绝。该组织称，经过三代人的时间，也就是大约75年的时间，估计灰鱒鲨的数疑下降50% 到79%0 50 to 79 percent population decline与estimate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动， 用过去分词做左语，故填estimatedo【9题详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们捕杀它们是为了要它们的鳍，用来做鱼翅汤。They与target之 间是彼动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They,谓 语动词用复数，故填are targeteda【10题详解】考査代词。句意：与

26、其他鲨鱼的鳍相比，它们的鳍更容易食用。此处指的是与前面的fins 同一类的事物，用复数，故填those0Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can be used only once Note that there is one word more than you need.A. benefits B refreshing C promises D. capitalistic E. increased F launchedG. nationwide H

27、 intake I. advisable J. responding K. depressionIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there's one more option for you a bar that has "pure air". Delhi's first-ever oxygen bar named "Oxy Pure" offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pur

28、e oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar. _11_ in May, also offers its customers several aromas (香味)to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass. cherry, mango and moreCustomers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplemental oxygen _12_ The device is placed near the

29、 customer's nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygenAccording to the aroma you choose, each session _13_ to improve one's sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for _14 T was passing by and saw tliat they were offerin

30、g pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was _15_Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily. Bonny IrengbanL senior sales assistant at the bar. said customers were _16_ positively after a few sessions."Some people,

31、 who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real _17_ of die aroma," he added. <fcTliough we have regular customers, we don't encourage back-to-back sessions, as _18_ levels of oxygen in the body can make a pers

32、on dizzy. It is _19_ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day/' he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long nui either. "Even if you breatlie in th

33、e so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours'： he said. He added tliat the concept is purely a(n) _20_ move【答案】H. F 12. H13. C U.K615. B16. J17. Al&E19. I20. D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徳里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这

34、家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选 择，包括柠掾草、櫻桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“inMay” 可知此处表示“开办”，The bar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语， 故填F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用划 词，根据 Customers are given a lightweight tubeM 可知此处表示"摄入”,故填 H。【13题详解】考査动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚 至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此处缺少动词做谓语，

35、根拯° to unpro-e ones sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches可知此处表示“承诺”,故填C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用需词，根据“a remedy”可知此处应该是一种疾 病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。【15题详解】考査形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令人神淸气爽。此处缺少形容词做表 语，根据常识可知柠掾草的香味会提神，给人一种神淸气爽的感觉，故填B。【16题详解】考査动词。句意：在接受徳里日报采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼伊伦巴姆表 示，顾客们在几个疗程后

36、反应枳极。此处缺少动词做谓语，were doing过去进行时，根据 positively after a few sessionsv 可知此处表示“反应”，故填 J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有立期接受治疗的人才 能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Some people, who tr>r it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh.M 及转折连词 “But” 可知此处表示"好处”, 故填A。【18题详解】考査形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固

37、眾的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含 量的增加会让人头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词 levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是 过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意冋上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,”可知此处表示“可取的.明智的”,故填I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念

38、纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰需词move用形容词， 空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染 的空气，因此医学髙级顾问拉杰什查拉博七认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没 有什么实际的帮助，此处表示"资本家的”，故填D。IIL Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the

39、 word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的)environments and their local cultur

40、es can be _2_ Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages t it can even be a(n)=22= for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism _23_ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, commun

41、ities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local _24_ Local concern about the rising number of second homedevelopments in the Swiss Pays-d'Enliaut resulted in _25_ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese product

42、ion in the area providing the locals with a_26_ source of income that does not depend on outside visitorsMany of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by _27 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are no

43、w operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase _28 For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancersNativ

44、e people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed _29_ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to _30_ high-quality handicrafts and artwork Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been sim

45、ilarly _31_ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands Merely restricting tourism cannot be the _32_ to die unbalance because people's desire to see new pl

46、aces will not just disappea匚 _33 communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to _34_ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are _35_ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is p

47、ossible The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.21. A. promotedB. minimizedC inheritedD.deleted22. A. vehicleB.responsibilityC.exampleD.entrance23. A. operatorsB.professorsC.mayorsD.journalists24 A. committeeB.cultureC.sceneryD.economy25. A.

48、viewsB.burdensC.limitsD.qualifications26. A. costlyB.criticalC.reliableD.sensible27. A. responsibleB.nativeC.thoughtfulD.outside28. A. locallyB.extensivelyC.virtuallyD.typically29. A. positiveB.personalizedC.similarD.primary30. A. estimateB.collectC.appreciateD.purchase31 A. relevantB.successfulC.co

49、mbinedD.impressed32. A. desireB.solutionC.appealD.priority33. A. InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Besides34 A. balanceB.meetC.requireD.recognize35. A. complainingB.mentioningC.demonstratingD.protesting【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. D25. C26. C27. D2& A29. C30. D31. B32. B33. A34. A35. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些社

50、区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与 环境之间的关系是可能的。【21题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区，但这些脆弱的环 境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低。A. promoted提升;B. minimized最小化;C. inherited继 承：D. deleted删除。空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数，然而，这并 不一左是一个问题，因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，故B项 正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一 种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。A. veh

51、icle载体、工具；B. responsibility责任；C. example 例子：D.entrance入口。上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合下文 的介绍可知，旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体，故A项正确。【23题详解】10考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当 地人口和环境。A. operators 经营者：B. professors 教授:C. mayors rb'长：D. journalists 新闻 记者。本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合空后的"are tr

52、ying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考査斜词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，社区决怎他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经 济的更有效结合。A. committee委员会；B. culture文化：C. scenery景色：D. economy经济。 根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当 地经济结合”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考査剑词

53、词义辨析。句意：当地对瑞士博赛徳里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了 对其增长的限制。A. views观点：B. burdens负担;C. limits限制：D. qualifications资格。根 据空前的 Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d'Enhaut”可知，由于对瑞七博赛徳里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧，当地对 住房的增长进行了限制，故C项正确。【26题详解】考査形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了

54、不依赖 外来游客的可靠收入来源。A. costly昂贵的：B. critical批评的：C. reliable可靠的：D.sensible通情达理的。与依靠外来游客相比，生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径，故C项正 确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，他们雇佣临时工，并将 大部分利润送回本国°A. responsible负责的:B. native本地的;C. thoughtful体贴的：D. outside 外来的。空后说他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国，因此这些公司都是外来的，故 D项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一些北极

55、社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增 加。A. locally 在本地;B. extensively广阔地：C. virtually 实质上；D. typically 典型地。空后说例如，阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅 行，游客在那里吃北极食物，在陆地上散步，观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员，因此当地社区 自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益，故A项正确。29题详解】考査形容词词义辨析。句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游 客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买髙质量的手工艺品和艺术品。A. positive积极的：B. personal

56、ized个性化的：C. similar相似的；D. primary初级的。上文说一些北极社区现在自己 经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们 的城镇和保留地去购买髙质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取 的相似的策略，故C项正确。【30题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimate估计;B. collect收集:C. appreciate欣赏：D. purchase 购买。根据空后的“high-quality handicrafts and artwork ”可知，那里的原住居民鼓励游客到 他们的城镇和保留地去购买髙质量

57、的手工艺品和艺术品，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些公司已经建立了高利润的仃器业务，而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团 在珠宝方而也取得了类似的成功。A. relevant相关的；B. successful成功的；C. combined联 合的：D. impressed印象深刻的。空前说一些公司已经建立了髙利润的石器业务，因此此处 是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功，故B项正确。【32题详解】考査狷词词义辨析。句意：仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因为人们希望看 到新地方的愿望不会消失。A. desire渴望；B. solution解决办法:C. appeal呼吁;D. priority 优先。空前说当旅游业在家乡蔓延时，太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化 和环境的控制，此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的 控制，以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。A. Ins忙ad相反：B. Moreover此外；C. However然而：D. Besides况且。空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因