江苏省镇江市县区2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末9校联考试题(含解析)

1、江苏省镇江市县区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末9校联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1.

2、 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You'll need a street map. Here's one, and I'll show you where it is.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for th

3、e woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department

4、 head.C. A company director.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Ver

5、y interesting.C. Too simple.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News

6、.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

7、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Harry, let

8、's play some ping-pong today.M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.M: No, I'

9、;m not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green Hous

10、e Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There's a good art film at the Green House

11、 Cinema.W: Let's seeit starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that's fine. I like him, too.听下面一段较

12、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fello

13、w workers.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi

14、, or just go by bus.W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that's good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will t

15、hat be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You're welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What do

16、es John do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. 10,500.B. 12,000.C. 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Please sit down. Let's seeyou'

17、;re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you're interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how

18、much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first yeara kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chan

19、ces for me to get a job here?W: Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A On

20、e year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A Its safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.

21、Busy.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never though

22、t that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You ca

23、n't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don't have a car, you'd better live in the cit

24、y. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a varie

25、ty of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city

26、 than to feel safe but dull.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）A4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beachKite-Flying on Long Beach, WashingtonThe beach at Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites. For starters, the beach is long, wide and relatively flat. More importantly

27、, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky. Kite-flying in these parts is so famous that Washington State International Kite Festival is organized here every year.Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Ma

28、ssachusettsFor a quieter experience, however, take the family to the calmer beaches along Cape Cod Bay, and be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here arent necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing ho

29、les and digging for treasure.Exploring sand hills at Silver Lake, MichiganBeaches along lakes are just as interesting as ocean beachesespecially when they come with sand hills waiting to be explored. Such is the case with the Silver Lake Sand Hills. The area is famous for the only hills east of Utah

30、 to allow motorized vehicles in summer, which means they are a favorite spot for families with kids old enough enough to speed around on Go-Karts(卡丁车).Surf-fishing along Playalinda Beach, FloridaYou dont have to head out on a boat to fish from the ocean; at least not when the family is vacationing n

31、ear Playalinda Beach. This stretch of shoreline is popular in fishing circles as destination for surf-fishing. Fishing is best 2 hours before or after high tide(潮水).21. Where can a family interested in catching crabs go?A. Long Beach, WashingtonB. Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts.C. Silver Lake, Michigan

32、.D. Playalinda, Florida.22. Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites because_.A. it is an island to the northeast of the stateB. a Kite Festival is organized there every yearC. there are lots of sand hills on the beach thereD. the location of the town leads to ideal wind conditions23. In which

33、part of a magazine is the article probably taken from?A. VacationB. SportsC. HealthD. Food【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四处海滩度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts中的“be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found her

34、e arent necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure.”可知，一定要带工具去挖藏在沙子里的螃蟹。虽然在这里能找到的螃蟹不一定是多肉的，但孩子和大人都喜欢寻找呼吸孔和挖掘宝藏的过程。由此可知，一个对抓螃蟹感兴趣的家庭可以去Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington中的“More impor

35、tantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky.”可知，更重要的是，由于该镇位于该州西南角的一个半岛上，风总能为在空中放风筝提供理想的条件。所以Long Beach是放风筝的最佳地点，因为小镇的位置有着理想的风力条件。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“4 fun ways to spend a summer day a

36、t the beach”可知，在海滩度过夏日的4种有趣方式以及下文对四处海滩度假胜地的具体介绍可知，短文来自报纸的“假日”版面。故选A项。BClean-up devices that collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution problem, a new study shows.Researchers estimate that the amount of plastic reaching the ocean will peak in 2029, and surface plastic will

37、hit more than 860,000 metric tonnesmore than double the current estimated 399,000by 2052.“Even if we could collect all the plastic in the oceanswhich we cantits really difficult to recycle, especially if plastic fragments(碎片) have floated for a long time and been degraded or bio-fouled,” said Dr Jes

38、se F. Abrams, of the Global Systems Institute and the Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, both at the University of Exeter.“The other major solutions are to bury or burn itbut burying could pollute the ground and burning lead to extra CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.”Given the di

39、fficulty of recycling and the negative impacts of burying or burning plastic, the study says reducing disposal(处理) and increasing recycling rates are essential to tackle ocean pollution. “Plastic is an extremely versatile material with a wide range of consumer and industrial applications, but we nee

40、d to look for more alternatives and rethink the way we produce, consume and dispose of plastic,” said Professor Agostino Merico, of Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research and Jacobs University.Dr Roger Spranz, an author of the study, is a co-founder of non-profit organization Making Oceans Plas

41、tic Free. “We have developed technology in changing behavior to break plastic habits and stop plastic pollution at its source,” Dr Spranz said.“Working with local partners, the implementation of our Tasini campaign in Indonesia has helped to prevent an estimated 20 million plastic bags and 50,000 pl

42、astic bottles from ending up in coastal areas and the ocean.”24. The figures in Paragraph 2 are used to suggest that _.A. 2029 and 2052 are more important yearsB. the researchers estimation is based on factsC. the plastic pollution will be reduced significantlyD. the plastic pollution problem is and

43、 will remain serious25. Which of the following is the best solution to the plastic pollution problem according to the study?A. Burning plastics.B. Burying plastics.C. Promoting applicationsD. Increasing recycling.26. Dr Spranz might agree that_.A. plastic pollution is easy to stop at its sourceB. Pe

44、ople should throw away less plastic rubbishC. Plastics should be broken before being thrown awayD. People should stop using plastic products in their daily life27. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A Ocean plastic pollutiona hard nut to crackB. Changing attitude to stop plastic pol

45、lutionC. Comprehensive solutions to ocean pollutionD. Applying clean-up devicesa long way to go【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。专家们对此提出了各种观点和措施。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Clean-up devices that collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution

46、problem, a new study shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)再结合第二段“Researchers estimate that the amount of plastic reaching the ocean will peak in 2029, and surface plastic will hit more than 860,000 metric tonnesmore than double the current estimated 399,000by 2052.(研究人员估计，到达海洋的塑料量将在2029年达到峰值，

47、到2052年，表面塑料将达到86万多公吨，是目前估计的39.9万公吨的两倍多。) ”可推知，第二段中的数据用以表明塑料污染问题现在很严重，将来也会很严重。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Given the difficulty of recycling and the negative impacts of burying or burning plastic, the study says reducing disposal(处理) and increasing recycling rates are essential to tackle ocean pollution

48、. ”(鉴于回收的难度以及掩埋或燃烧塑料的负面影响，该研究称，减少处置和提高回收率对解决海洋污染至关重要。)可知，根据这项研究，增加回收是解决塑料污染问题的最好办法。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“We have developed technology in changing behavior to break plastic habits and stop plastic pollution at its source”(我们已经开发出改变人们使用塑料习惯的技术，从源头上阻止塑料污染)和最后一段“Working with local partners, the im

49、plementation of our Tasini campaign in Indonesia has helped to prevent an estimated 20 million plastic bags and 50,000 plastic bottles from ending up in coastal areas and the ocean.”(通过与当地合作伙伴合作，我们在印度尼西亚实施的塔西尼运动帮助防止了大约2000万个塑料袋和5万个塑料瓶流入沿海地区和海洋。)可知，Dr Spranz可能会认同人们应该少扔塑料垃圾的观点。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“C

50、lean-up devices that collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution problem, a new study shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)可知，文章主要是讲海洋塑料污染很难解决。故A项 “海洋塑料污染一个难题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CGiven a choice, Peter Coke would like to try his hand at paper-making and feather-work. For

51、the moment though, he would stick to the skill that he had been delighted to perfect over the past ten years, making shells delicate and unusual objects out of shells.Peter Cokes apartment was filled with shell-covered ornaments（装饰品）and he said that he would not be at all bothered if people would no

52、t buy them. He had never meant to sell his work commercially. Five years ago, his friends came to visit him and insisted that he have an exhibition. After talks with an art gallery owner in London, he had his first exhibition in which seventy percent of the objects were sold, commanding enormous pri

53、ces.There were eighty-six pieces in the exhibition, with prices starting at five hundred dollars for a shell- flower in a crystal case. Coke insisted that he had nothing to do with the high prices and claimed there was nobody in the world who could produce work like this. Coke wished that he had tak

54、en up the art a lot earlier because he could have been able to produce really wonderful pieces then. Although the ideas were still there and he was doing the best he could now, he was more limited physically than he was when he started. Still, the work that he had managed to produce was a long way f

55、rom the common shell constructions that could be found in seaside shops. His masterpieces included miniature boxes covered in thousands of tiny shells, little shaded pictures made from shells and baskets of astonishingly realistic flowers.Cokes pursuit for beautiful and especially tiny shells had ta

56、ken him to different parts of the world. He insisted that he only collected dead shells and defended himself against people who wrote him letters accusing him of stripping（剥夺） the worlds beaches.“When Im collecting shells, I hear peoples feet crunching them faster than I can collect them and the one

57、s that are left, the sea breaks up. I would not dream of collecting shells with living creatures in them,” he said.28. What can we learn about Peter Coke in the first paragraph?A. He is quite delighted that his skill in making shell objects is already perfect.B. He is praised for the shell ornaments

58、 he made many years ago.C. He hopes to work with other materials besides shells if possible.D. He has produced hand-made ornaments using paper and feathers.29. When mentioning the prices of his shell objects, Coke _.A. meant to sell his work commerciallyB. said he had no idea why the price was so highC. feared that his work would not always be so popularD. thought the price was reasonable due to the originality of the work30. What did Coke regret about his work?A. He was not as