2020年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案

1、试卷类型 :A13滨州市二二年初中学业水平考试温馨提示 :1. 本试卷分第 卷和第 卷两部分 , 共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束 后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答卷前 , 考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。3. 第卷每小题选出答案后 , 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4. 第 卷必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 , 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置 , 不能写在试题卷上 ;如需改动

2、 , 先划掉原来的答案 , 然后再写上新的答案 ; 不准使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（选择题 共 106分）、听力选择 （共 20小题, 计 30分。每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间。 ）一 ）录音中有五个句子 , 听句子两遍后 , 从每小题 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Yes, I am.B.No, I can't.C.Yes, I do.2.A.You are welcome.B.It doesn't matter.C.Sure, it's over there.3.A.Four kilos

3、.B.Three dollars.C.Five hours.4.A.Much better.B.Never mind.C. Sorry to hear that.5.A.I can play the guitar.B.I like country music.C. My favorite singer is Jack（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题 , 听对话和问题两遍后 , 从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 ,6. Where did Tom go on vacation?ABCC. Once a week.7. How often does Eric go s

4、wimming?A. Once a month. B. Every day.8. Why doesn't John look well today?A. Because he didn't pass the test yesterday.B. Because he didn't have a good rest last night.C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.9. What does Andrew want to be now?A10. Where will they meet?A. In the

5、classroom. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题 能回答所给问题的正确答案。BCB. Outside the school gate. C. At home. 听对话和问题两遍后 , 从每小题 AB、C 三个选项中选出A. Lucy.B. Steve.C. Jeff11. Who comes from America?12. What does Jill think of Steve?A. He is friendly.B. He is helpful.C. He is outgoing.13. What does Jeff look like?A B C14. What club is

6、 Jeff in?A. The soccer club.B. the basketball club.C. The ping -pong club.15. When can Mary meet Jill's friends?A. Tomorrow.（四 ）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。B. Next term.C. This Sunday.听短文和问题两遍后从每小题 A、B 、C 三个选项中16. What was the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Windy.17. Who waited for the bus with Dale?

7、A. His mother.B. His grandma.C. Cloudy.C. His grandpa.18. Where was Dale going?A. To a piano club.B. To the next stop.C. To school.19. What time did the bus come at last?A. At 7:15a. m.B. At 7:20 a.m.C. At 7:30 a. m.20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dale was singing happily at 7:15.B. It's f

8、ar from Dale's home to school.C. There is a piano by the side of the road. 二、选择填空（共 15 小题, 计 15 分 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you ever seen filmN eZha? Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a22. Where did you buy that beautiful hat, f

9、rom a shop or a supermarket? . I am used to shopping online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None23. I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting". Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth24. It's very important for us t

10、o keep . You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safe C. luckyD. social25. Could you tell me why you learn English so well? It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Hard

11、er; the better26. I think washing hands every day is good our health. Yes, I agree_!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with27. Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. No, you needn't. You can make your own .A. differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision28. I think I am the shyes

12、t in my class. What should I do? Be more active in class, you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. so thatB. unlessC. orD. although29. Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? Well, if I, I will go on time.A. inviteB.will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. Tom, it s

13、mells so terrible here. Sorry, mum. I willmy socks and wash them right away.A. put offB.take offC. turn offD. cut off31. On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends. It be her. She has gone to Beijing.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mightD. could32. The little boy is only three

14、years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. talented boy he is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What33. Do you know Li Ziqi? Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditionalChinese way of life.A. whose B. where C. which D. who34. Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my c

15、lassmates as soon as school is over? We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.35. What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?I will always remember.A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did

16、 my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meetD. what did the teachers say to me 三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的 最佳答案。Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. The wise man was36 about h

17、is son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I wantyou to findsome 37 . I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son 38 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.Along the

18、 way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers（强盗） who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景） and seasons. _39 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 40 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found41 .So h

19、e had to head back42 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes43 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met thesame people who had helped him 44 .

20、This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he said 45 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure h the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think youhave found your life's true purpos

21、e. "36. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. worried37. A foodB. clothesC. treasureD. maps38. A. sold outB. set outC. gave outD. cut out39. A. FinallyB. MostlyC. NormallyD. Especially40. A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent41. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing42. A. toB. fromC. inD. at43. A

22、. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves44. A. laterB. earlierC. soonerD. elder45. A. sorryB. congratulationsC. adviceD. pleasure四、阅读理解 （共 20 小题, 计 40 分）阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。AAnimals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. A

23、nd they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unab

24、le to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he pup to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto th

25、e floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor. "a wildThe second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the

26、 side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（ 笼子 ）. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she

27、 couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad,leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returnedhome each afternoon. Thefamily stay

28、ed together happily. "After reading the stories, don' t you think we should get along well with animals? No matterthey are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.46. is the owner of the cat.A. BeckyB. JuliusC. ColinD. Ray47. The und

29、erlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the.A. phoneB. catC. iPadD. bed48. "Mon" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because .A Julius caught it as a petB. she vas badly hurt and couldn't flyC. she preferred the life in the cageD. "Dad" cockatoo built a home i

30、n the tree49. The main idea of the passage is that .A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal loversB. we shouldn't use iPad too muchC. friends should help each otherD. we should respect every life in the world50. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?A. Sports news.B. People

31、 and animals.C. Health. D. Travel.BHow to fight against COVID -19( 新冠病毒 )?We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book

32、 makes parents and children be able to learn way about how viruses( 病毒)spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environm

33、ent.A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) in a funThis book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID -19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child/s question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside?"

34、It tells the child what COVID -19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war?The story will gentl

35、y teach children how to prevent the disease ( 疾病 )in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White -flag Dolphin Children'

36、;s Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID -19" section, which explains the knowledge of COVID -19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to unde

37、rstand the virus basing on ( 基于 )reason and science.51. All the four books are aboutA. children's daily activitiesB. ten questions about COVID -19C. fighting against COVID -19D. love between family members, friends and everyone52. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read .A.

38、Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring Festival.C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.53. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A. Mu Xiangzhen.B. Gao Jing.C. Dong Ruihan.D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.54. The

39、spread of the virus is mentioned in . Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! A Special Spring Festival Ten Tips to Fight Monsters A Brief History of Viruses for Children A. B. C. D. 55. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. The books were translated into many languages.B. Children can do so

40、mething to protect themselves.C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.D. We have won the war against COVID -19 completely.CIn 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.Drawn to the ancient language , he wen

41、t to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology（ 汉字字 源）website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it

42、suddenly got a lot of attention.I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study ea

43、ch character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in ma

44、ny places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.At present, the 70 -year-old American

45、has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.56. What does " Drawn to the ancient language " mean in Paragraph1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.

46、B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.57. Chinese Etymology website went online in.A. 1972B. 1994C. 2002D. 201158. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history.B. Ancient Chinese chara

47、cters.C. The daily life of Richard SearsD. Traditional Chinese medicine.59. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to .A. become famousB. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"C. write a book about his researchD. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters60. The

48、best title for the passage could be .A. Great Changes in ChinaB. Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC. American "Uncle Hanzi"D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese CultureDWhether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation n

49、etwork. It is a new network（ 网 络 ）after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities inChina soon. 5G means super-fast data（数据 ） speed, One can download a two -hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our hives more and more

50、convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission（ 传输 ）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this/Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will

51、 be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be

52、 able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The fats listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Intern

53、et in the 1990s, few could see how it could change or lie and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.61. How long may it take to download a two -hour movie with 5G?

54、 A. 15 seconds.B. 8 seconds.C. 10 minutes.D. 2 hours.62. The underlined word "remotely" means in Chinese.A. 快速地B. 高效地C. 远程地D. 科学地63. From the last paragraph, we can know that .A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G, some of our

55、dreams will come true for sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life64. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT.A. self -driving carsB. "smart" airplanesC. online classesD. hospitals without doctors65. About 5G, is NO

56、T mentioned in the passage.A. to be used freelyB. super-fast data speedC. to connect everyone and everything togetherD. to make life more convenient than 4G五、口语交际(共 5 小题 , 计 5 分) 根据对话内容 , 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处 , 使对话完整 , 合乎情景 (有两个多余选项) 。A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?B: Terrible.A: What's wrong?B:

57、You know we have to study online at home these days. (66)A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.B. (67) A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.A

58、: She was right. (68)B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. (69)B:I did But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.A. Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.B: (70) I hope my mum could understand me by that way.A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.B. W