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1、Lesson 26The Best Art Critics New Words and Expressions art n. 艺术艺术 critic n. 评论家评论家 paint v. 画画 pretend v. 假装假装 pattern n. 图案图案 curtain n. 窗帘窗帘 material n. 材料材料 appreciate v. 鉴赏鉴赏 notice v. 注意到注意到 whether conj. 是否是否 hang v. 悬挂悬挂 critically adv. 批评地批评地 upside down 上下颠倒地上下颠倒地 Enjoy the story and find
2、 answers 1. Does the writer think that many people really understand modern art? 2. Why do young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else? 3. What did the writers sister say about the picture on the wall? art n. 艺术艺术 1)U艺术艺术 美术美术 fine art 巫术巫术 black art 2)艺术生)艺术生 art student
3、 3)文科)文科 arts 4) 艺术家艺术家 artist 艺人艺人 artistecritic n. 评论家评论家 1) e.g. Im a music critic. 我是一名音乐评论家。 2)critical krtkladj. 批评的,挑剔的,(疾病)危急的 She hasnt been married yet, because she is critical. 3)criticize krtsazv. 批评,评论 (中性词) He criticized his iPhone 6 favorably. 他对新买的iphone6给予好评。critically adv. 批评地 She
4、looked at the picture critically. 她用挑剔的眼光看着这幅图。paint v. 画 1)C n. 绘画颜料 2)U n. 油漆 a pot/pail of paint一桶油漆 Give the door two coats of paint. 给这扇门上两层油漆。 3)v. 画,刷涂 paint the house blue 区别draw和paint: Draw a picture 强调用线条画 Paint a picture 强调油画 4)painting n. 画 Chinese painting 中国国画 5)painter n. 画家pretend v.
5、 假装 1)pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 The baby pretended to cry. 2)pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 They pretended to be reading. 3)pretend that +从句 Many people pretend that they understand modern art. 4)pretended adj. 虚伪的pattern 1)n. 图案,花样,式样=design They are just pretty patterns. 2)n. 模范,模式 3)adj. 模范的,榜样的
6、 a pattern mother a pattern teachercurtain n. 窗帘窗帘 curtain material/ curtain cloth 窗帘布 ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 闭幕 behind the curtain 在幕后 区别:certainmaterial C n. 材料材料 curtain material listening material 听力材料 He is no musician material. 他不是当音乐家的料子。appreciate v. 鉴赏鉴赏 1)= understand
7、 and enjoy Young children often appreciate modern art . 2)v. 感激,感谢,增值涨价 I appreciate your help. = Thank you so much for your help. 3)v. 喜欢 appreciate doing sth. like love enjoy appreciatenotice 1)v.注意到 (强调注意细节、结果)不用进行时 pay attention to (强调过程) notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 (全过程) notice sb. doing sth. 注
8、意到某人正在做某事 notice +从句 2)n. 察觉,注意 take notice of 3)n.通知,布告,海报 Put up a notice 张贴布告hang v. 悬挂 hang-hung-hung Im hanging my picture on the wall. V. 绞死 hang-hanged-hanged The thief was hanged. v. 垂下 John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. V. 安装使能转动/摆动 Have you hung the door ? 你把门
9、装上了吗 upside down 1)上下颠倒 The picture is upside down. 2)乱七八糟 My young brother always makes the room upside down.whether conj. 是否是否= if 表示“是否”时 whetheror not = if (如果句末省略了or not,则不能用if) She always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 注:1. 介词后只能接whether,不能用if His father is worried about whether
10、 he lose his work .他的父亲担心是否会失去工作. 2. 不定词后只能接whether I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下决定是否留下. 3.从句放在句首,只能用whether。当当if表示表示“如果如果”的时候的时候,不能用whether代替 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem New Text Read the text and tell me “T” or “F” 1. The writer is a famous painter and he
11、paints a lot of pictures. 2. Many people like pretending that they understand modern art. 3. Of course, many pictures are “about” something. They are not just pretty patterns. 4. People dont like those pictures in the same way as pretty curtain material. 5. The writer thinks young children appreciat
12、e modern pictures better than anyone else. 6. The writers sister is only seven years old, so she cant understand the pictures. 7. Yesterday the writer was hanging the picture on the wall when his sister came in. 8. The picture which the writer was hanging was an old one. 9. I found the picture was u
13、pside down. 10. His sister looked at the picture critically for a moment before she said the picture was all right.Notes on the text 课文注释课文注释 1、They are just pretty patterns. just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)” It was just a wrong number. just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是” Its just six oclock. 2、We like them in the same way that
14、we like pretty curtain material. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布 in the same way that =as 正如一样 I love you just in the same way that I love money. 3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else跟在跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面,表示等不定代词的后面,表示“另外的、另外的、其他的其他的”,else
15、也可跟疑问代词连用,如也可跟疑问代词连用,如 who else,what else I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. better than anyone else 比其他任何人都要好比其他任何人都要好(表示最高级表示最高级的含义的含义) 用比较级表示最高级用比较级表示最高级: The teacher is the tallest. =The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除) You must help him, wheth
16、er you like him or not. 不管你是否喜欢他,你(都)必须帮助他。 5、Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. the windows in the wall /picture on the wall 注意介词注意介词的不同的不同 6、She looked at it critically for a moment. For a moment 片刻,一会儿 They looked at each other for a moment. 7、Its all right, she said, but isnt it up
17、side down? All right 表示令人满意的,不错的表示令人满意的,不错的 The performance of the Greenwood Boys at the Workers Club was all right. Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑问否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪一种情绪 Arent you lucky! 你真幸运 Isnt it a boy?Key Structures 一般现在时一般现在时 1. 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态
18、和特征 Im an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Im an English teacher and I teach a number of students. 2.习惯性、经常性动作 He always helps others. 3.客观事实和普遍真理 He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4.以下动词通常用一般现在时通常用一般现在时,很少用于进行时: appear,appreciate, be, believe, feel, find, forget
19、, hear, know, like , notice, remember, resemble, see, think, understand.频率副词 I am an_student and I _a lot of pictures. Many people _that they understand_ _. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty _We like them in the same w
20、ay that we like pretty_ _. I think that young children often _modern pictures _ _anyone else. They _more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me _my pictures are good_ _. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing? she asked. Im _this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one
21、. Do you like it? She looked at it _for a_. Its _ _, she said, but isnt it_ _? I looked at it again. She was_! It was! 1.a 根据课文第根据课文第3行行Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything(当然,有很多画当然,有很多画是什么是什么“意思意思”也没有的也没有的),只有,只有a.Youcantalwaysexplainmodernpictures(你是往往不能解释现你是往往不能解释现代画的含义的代画的含义的)最能表达作者暗示的意思,而其
22、他最能表达作者暗示的意思,而其他3个选择都不是作者的个选择都不是作者的想法。想法。 2.d 根据课文的最后两根据课文的最后两行行Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!只有只有d.noticed(注意到注意到)最符合课最符合课文实际内容,其他文实际内容,其他3个选择都与事实不符。个选择都与事实不符。 3.c 本句是陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时。谓语动词本句是陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时。谓语动词pretend是一是一般现在时,它后面的宾语从句也应该是一般现在时。般现在时,它后面的宾
23、语从句也应该是一般现在时。a.understood是是过去时,过去时,不符合语法不符合语法;b.areunderstanding是现在进行是现在进行时,时,understand是一个表示状态的动词,这种动词一般不用进行时形是一个表示状态的动词,这种动词一般不用进行时形式式;d.understands是一般现在时,只能用于第是一般现在时,只能用于第3人称单数,而本句的主人称单数,而本句的主语是语是They;只有只有c.understand是一般现在时,符合时态要求。是一般现在时,符合时态要求。 4.b a.whatisitabout的语序不对,在间接因语中应该用陈述句语的语序不对,在间接因语中应
24、该用陈述句语序序; c.whataboutitis,d.whataboutisit语序混乱,意思不语序混乱,意思不通。通。 只有只有b.whatitisabout符合间接引语的语序,所以选它。符合间接引语的语序,所以选它。 5.c 因为在间接引语中和一般疑问句应该用因为在间接引语中和一般疑问句应该用if或或whether引导,句中采引导,句中采用陈述句语序。用陈述句语序。 a.weather(天气天气)是错误的,意思不对。是错误的,意思不对。 b.that,d.unless都不能引导间接引语中的疑问句,只有都不能引导间接引语中的疑问句,只有c.if能能引导间接疑问句,所以选引导间接疑问句,所以
25、选c. 6.d a.anew有语法错误,应该将冠词去掉才对有语法错误,应该将冠词去掉才对;b.onenew不正确,不正确,形容词形容词new应该放在应该放在one前面前面;c.newone也不够正确,因为前面缺少也不够正确,因为前面缺少冠词冠词a;只有只有d.anewone最符合语法,因此应该选最符合语法,因此应该选d. 7.d 本句中缺少一个系动词,因为句中的本句中缺少一个系动词,因为句中的right(对的对的)是形容词做表是形容词做表语。语。a.had和和b.has都不能做系动词,因此不符合语法都不能做系动词,因此不符合语法;c.is是系动是系动词,但时态不能同前一句保持一致,也不对。词,但时态不能同前一句保持一致,也不对。只有只有d.was是系动词,是系动词,又是过去式,同前一句时态保持一致,所以选又是过去式,同前一句时态保持一致,所以选d. 8.a a.justas(正像正像一样一样)合乎语法和题目意合乎语法和题目意思思;Welikethemjustaswelikeprettycurtainmaterial(我们喜爱我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样),其余,其余3个都不对。个都不对。 9.b a.clothes(衣服衣服)不合乎题目意思,因为本句的主语不合乎题目意思,因为本句的主语curtainmat
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