定语从句复习

1、Conjunctions of Attributive Clauses:Conjunctions of Attributive Clauses:关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词易错的易错的关系代词关系代词wherewho, whom, that,as (指代地点）指代地点）（指代人）（指代人）which, that,whose=of which =of whomwhenwhy(指代时间）指代时间）(指代原因）指代原因）（指代事物）（指代事物）（所属关系）（所属关系）充当从句充当从句的主、宾、的主、宾、表、定语表、定语充当从句充当从句的地点、的地点、时间、时间、原因状语原因状语充当从句充当从句的

2、主语或的主语或宾语宾语（指代人或事物）（指代人或事物）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.Any person _ has the money can join the group.3.This is the first thing _ I want to say.4.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.1.that1.that与与whichwhich的区别的区别: : 被修饰的

3、先行词为不定代词，如：被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如：all, much, all, much, everything, anything, nothing, noneeverything, anything, nothing, none等时，只能用等时，只能用thatthat先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用thatthat先行词被先行词被all, no, little, few, anyall, no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能用等词修饰时，只能用thatthatthatthatthatthat练一练练一练5.This

4、 is the very thing _ I am after.6.He is the only man _ can do the work.7.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.8.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.9.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.thatthat与与whichwhich的区别的区别: :当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the

5、 lastthe only, the very, the same, the last等等修饰时，只能用修饰时，只能用thatthat当主句主语是疑问词当主句主语是疑问词whowho或或whichwhich时，只能用时，只能用thatthat当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用thatthatthatthatthatthatthatHe had failed in the maths exam, _ made his father very angry. This is the room _ my father lived last year. thatthat与与wh

6、ichwhich的区别的区别: :在非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句 ，只用，只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用whichwhich不用不用thatthatwhichin which True or false1. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. F固定词组如固定词组如: look for , look after, look up, : look for , look after, look up, look into, loo

7、k forward to, take care of, be look into, look forward to, take care of, be proud ofproud of等时等时, ,介词不可提前介词不可提前. .2.as 2.as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (1)(1)This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.Please translate and compare the following sentences:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本

8、书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。 the same the same as as 表示相似的东西表示相似的东西 the same the same that that 表示同一人或物表示同一人或物asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。( (定语从句定语从句) )这本书如此有趣以致于大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣以致于大家都喜欢。( (结果状语从句结果状语从句) )This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all li

9、ke.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (2)Please complete the following sentences and compare: such/so such/so as as 引导定语从句引导定语从句 “ “像像那样那样” such/so such/so that that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句“如此如此以致以致”as as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性

10、定语从句(3)(3)The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round.It as/which AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as is often th

11、e case/as is reportedas we expected, etc.定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as, 不能用不能用whichWhat3.介词与关系代词的搭配介词与关系代词的搭配 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用whom或或which，作从句的宾语时，作从句的宾语时whom或或 which不能省略不能省略Dad is a person _ I can easily talk.1). Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.whom/who/that/省略省略to whom2).

12、Is this the play _ you were talking just now about?which/that/省略省略 Is this the play _you were talking just now?about which1.The boss was in great trouble, for there was no one _ he could turn.2.They came to a farm house, _（在房前）（在房前）stood a little boy.to whomin front of which根据从句句意的需可选择合适的介词，如根据从句句意的

13、需可选择合适的介词，如by means of, since, after, during, as a result of, etc.关关于于 whosewhose = of whom / of which 所属关系所属关系“名词名词+of+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时，可与引导定语从句时，可与“whose+名词名词”替替换换The teacher praised the student _ English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student the English _ is the best in our cla

14、ss.The house _ window is broken is mine.The house is mine._ is broken_ is brokenwhoseof whomwhose, the window of which , of which the window 4：1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to t

15、he place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _he gave. when /in whichwhich/ that/where/ in whichwhich/thatwhy/ for whichthat/which代入法代入法使用关系代使用关系代词还是关系词还是关系副词副词?一找一找先行词先行词二代二代代入定语从句代入定语从句三定三定判定所充当的成分判定所充当的成分1. The situation _ he got into was difficult.

16、 Lets talk of a case this word can be used.2. He is going to work in the position _ needs him most.3. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and have a talk. 4. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on.5.There are many cases

17、 _ we remember the words but cant spell them.which/thatwherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhereHave a tryHave a try1. Helen is one of the students who (speak) English.2. Helen is the only one of the students who _ (speak) English.3. I, who his teacher now, didnt know him before.Those _ not only from book

18、s but also throughpractice will succeed. (07辽宁辽宁)A. learn B. who learn C. that learns D. who learns当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面，应该与先行词保持一致。谓语动词在人称、数的方面，应该与先行词保持一致。5. 5.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致speakspeaksamBthe studentsIthe only one of the students6. 6. 先行词是先行词是way w

19、ay 或或timetimeCompare the following sentencesin which/that/省略省略 which/that/省略省略The way _ he explained to us was quite simple. The way _ he explained the sentence to uswas not difficult to under to understand. (07湖北湖北) What surprised me was not what he saidbut the way _ he said it.in which/that/省略省略Th

20、is is the second time _ he has visited the country.I could hardly remember how many times _ Ive failed. There was a time _ I hated to go to school. (that) (that) when/during which若若time作作“次数次数”讲，用讲，用that引导从句，可省略；作引导从句，可省略；作“一段时间一段时间”讲，用讲，用when或或 during +which引导定语从句引导定语从句1.Mr Li has three daughters,

21、one of _ is an engineer.2.Mr Li has three daughters and one of _ is a dancer.3.Mr Li has three daughters; _ are all doctors.1 1 定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句 whomthemthey二二. . 定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句1.It is in the factory _ John works.2.It is the factory _John works. 3.It was 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home

22、.4.It was at 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home. thatwhere when7. 7.定语从句与其他句型的区分定语从句与其他句型的区分thatinat时间状语从句时间状语从句三三. . 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句( ( 同位语从句和表语从句）同位语从句和表语从句）1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定

23、语从句中定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在从句中不但起连接作用，而且在从句中充当主语或宾语充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略。同位语从句对中心词的解释和说明，引导词。同位语从句对中心词的解释和说明，引导词that在从句中在从句中不做任何成分不做任何成分, 只连接只连接, 无实义无实义, 不可省。不可省。1.The news _came from the front was true.2.The news _ he won the game was true. thatthat定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句3.She was not _ she used to be.4.S

24、he was not the woman _she used to be.5.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be.6.The city is no longer _it used to be.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句whatwhatthatthat 1. (10湖南湖南29 ） If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow . 2.

25、 (09福建福建35 ） But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 3. (11全国卷全国卷,32 )They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 4. (11北京卷北京卷

26、,28 ) Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been 5. (10山东山东25) I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 6. (10江苏江苏34 ) George is goin

27、g to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 7. (10湖北湖北26) Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting. A. discuss B. be discussed C. was discussed D. had been discussed 8. (09江苏江

28、苏28) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed9. (09福建福建31) Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. Youit. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D

29、. shouldnt have done 10. (09山东山东32) Theytwo free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 11. (06湖北湖北31 ）fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you beB. Should you be C. Could you beD. Mi

30、ght you be 12. (05山东山东34 ） Dont you think it necessary that he _to Miami but to New York? I agree，but the problem is he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what13. (11天津天津15) I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting

31、 for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come14. (10上海上海29) Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt15. (10浙江浙江10) Had I known about this computer program, a huge

32、 amount of time and energy . Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved ReflectionTranslation1.这是许多学生昨天参观的那个工厂吗？（两种表达）2.Is this the factory that a lot of students visited yesterday? Is this factory the one that a lot of students visited yesterday?.3.她是正在努力学习的学生中的一个。 She is one of the students who are studying hard.4.这是众多的图书中唯一有趣的一本。 This is the only one of the books that is interesting. 5.他粗鲁了。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。他粗鲁了。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。 He is too rude . That is the reason why I dont like him.He is too rude . That is the reason why I dont like him.6.从五月向公众开放的世博会吸引了世界各地的游客。从五月向公众开放