【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)模拟试题含解析

1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解（ 时文广告 ） 模拟试题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1 阅读理解Middle School Academic Summer Camp CoursesEnrichment Theme: Creative MindsAugust 15- August 27A wide variety of enrichment courses await you at R-MA's Summer Academic Camp in the Northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Come and explore the galaxy,

2、 master technology, broaden your reading base .It's a summer that you'll never forget!Science Explorer:Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges. Weekly creations will provide students chances to work together and think creativity with others. This course is our m

3、ost popular, apply early to reserve your space!Reading & Writing:Get occupied with non-fictional text that describes some of the greatest inventors of all time.Create digital text that is both interactive and animated （ 交互的和动态的）.History in Action:Recreate some of the most influential architectur

4、al features from the early civilizations by using everyday materials. Let your imagination head to another world with hands-on activities on a daily basis.Music:You can use our digital keyboarding software to make a variety of music Are there chances to play instruments in space? How does it sound a

5、nd what are the challenges? Learn about how music plays a role in space.Middle School Academic Enrichment. Camp FeesTuition （学费）: For one two-week session:$ 645For both two-week sessions: $1180Personal account: $565Notes:There are four periods each day and each course runs for two periods. Students

6、can only choose one or two topics for the summer.All courses are for enrichment only. This is a learning enrichment camp, not a summer school program. Students cannot take these courses to make up for courses failed during the normal school year.Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms

7、. Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.（ 1 ） What do the courses focus on for students?A.Their teamwork.B.Their creativity.C.Their failed courses.D.Their school grades.（ 2） How much will Steven pay for both History in Action and Music in total?A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290. D.$1745.（ 3） What

8、will students have the chance to do at the Summer Camp?A.Play various musical instruments.B.Turn ancient materials into products.C.Invent some stories about great scientists. D.Explore some simple machines for challenges.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中学学术夏令营的课程时间，课程安排以及收费等。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据

9、倒数第二段中的“ Alcl ourses are for enrichment only. 可知所有的 ”课程只是为了丰富生活。第一段Enrichment Theme: Creative Minds 可知夏令营的主题是培养创造性思维。所以这里的课程关注的是学生的创造力。故选B。（ 2）考查数字计算。根据“ For both two-week sessions: $1180 ”和 “ Personal account: $565可知两周课程$1180，个人账户：$565。根据最后一段“ Tuition does not include the cost ofmeals or uniforms.

10、Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips. 可知学费不包括膳食或”制服费用。个人账户包括食宿、制服和旅行费用。因此，如果史蒂芬报名了History inAction 和 Music,他应该付费为 1180+565= 1745,故选 D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据Science Explorer 部分中的“ Studentswill uses simple machines toinvent Rube Goldberg challenges. 可知学生们将使用简单的机器来发明 ”Rube Goldberg 挑战。因此，参加该夏令营的话，学

11、生有机会发明一些简单的机器来应对挑战，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund （WWF）The World Wil

12、dlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through t

13、heir online adoption center.National Geographic Society （NGS）National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests,

14、 oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website , buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact, th

15、ey believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.

16、Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976 , Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The

17、 best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.(1) Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology F.B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.(2) What does NWF think is the most importa

18、nt in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.(3) In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织

19、。(1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过 100年的历史；NWF成立于 1937年；EcologyF 成立于1976 年，因此NGS时间最长。故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的 “Inact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know,the more you can protect the

20、world we live in. 可知，NWF'认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境 的最佳方式一一你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知， NWF认为知识 在环保中是最重要的。故选 Ao(3)考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.可知， EcologyF 是靠用户的 点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织

21、都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知， EcologyF与其它3个环保组 织的运营方式不同。故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Going out guideR&B: Melanie FionaKnown for such songs as "It Kills Me" and "This Time," R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(

22、唱片)in 2009 with "The Bridge" and followed it up with "The MF Life" in 2012. A new album, "Next Train," is planned to drop this year.8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-2899. $ 30 $ 59. 99.Ballet: John Cranko's "Romeo & Juliet"Celebrated South Africa

23、n choreographer ( 编舞者)John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent.Feb. 14 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-

24、4600. $ 25 $ 160.Exhibit(展览):"Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品)in the 1980s"This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.Feb. 14 th

25、rough May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. FreeR&B: Valentine's Love JamR&E artists are known for some of our most beloved( 喜爱的)love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese ("Sweet Lady") and Joe (&quo

26、t;I Wanna Know") join forces with SWV ("Weak") ,Dru Hill ("Beauty") and Next ("Wifey") for this show.8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59$ 99.(1) Which number should you call if you are interested in dance?A. 703-493-4000. B. 02-633-1000. C. 202-46

27、7-4600. D. 202-803-2899.(2) Where can people enjoy a free show?A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. B. Kennedy Center.C. EagleBank Arena.D. Howard Theatre.(3) When can you attend a love song concert?A. Feb. 18.B. Feb. 17.C. Feb. 14.D. Feb. 13.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。(1)考查

28、细节理解。由 Ballet: John Cranko's Romeo &, Juliet部分中的 “CelebratedSouth African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以 拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Exhibit: “ BrandNew: Art and Commo

29、dity in the 1980s ”部分中的“ Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633- 1000. Free 可知， ”观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 。故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据R&B: Valentine's Love Jam 部分中的“ R&Bartists are known forsome of our most beloved love songs 以及 “ ”8p

30、m, Feb. 17 可知，观众可以在 ”2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Gov

31、ernment, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens.?Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.?Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months.Your impact?With Raleigh ICS, yo

32、u will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development.?You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.What&#

33、39;s in it for you?It won't cost you a penny.Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered.?You'll have a completely unique experience.Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers,

34、you'll be part of the community.?You'll be more employable afterwards.?You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out andset you up well for whichever career you choose.Interested? Apply online today.Requlrements?You'll need a positive atti t

35、ude, commitment, and drive to make a difference.?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months.?You'll be asked to raise a minimum of£ 800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program.（ 1 ） What are you supposed to do in the program?A. Provide medical i

36、nsurance for the poor.B. Support young people to find water resource.C. Start small businesses to help your host family.D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people.(2) What can you get from the program?A. A special experience. B. A positive attitude. C. A prize of £ 8D)0A leader positio

37、n.3 3) What type of writing is this text?A. An investigation.B. A report.C. A journal.D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) DA(3) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据 "You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty." 可知，在这

38、个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发 展作出贡献，真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故选Do(2)考查细节理解。根据 "You'll have a completely unique experience." 可知，通过这个志愿 项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故选Ao(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解The World's

39、 Best Hearing Aid Value Under $200, the Doctor's Choice for Advanced Hearing Aid TechnologyHow can a hearing aid cost less than $200?3»丹:宅aEWhen you buy a hearing aid, be sure to choose a pair that every bit of it is as good as one that sells for $2500 or more.Although great progress has be

40、en made in Advanced Hearing Aid Technology, those cost reductions or falls in prices have not passed on to you- Until Now.The MDHearingAid PRO has been carefully tested by leading ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) physicians and audiologists (听力学家)who have totally agreed that the sound quality and output i

41、n many cases is better than more expensive hearing aids.Since Medicare and most private insurance do not cover hearing aids, ENT surgeon Dr. Cherukuri designed a game- changing solution without sacrificing the quality of components that you can actually afford.I recommend them to my patients with he

42、aring loss.-Amy S.Audiologist Indiana"I have had this aid two days and all I can say is WOW!"Terrsa H.,Grove, NJ"It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been using for years."Robert C. South BendThe fact is, you don't need to pay high prices for a medical-grade

43、FDA registered hearing aid, MDHearingAid PRO is a high performance hearing aid that works right out of the box with no time-consuming "adjustment" appointments. You can conveniently access a hearing specialist online or by phone- even after the sale. No other company provides such extensiv

44、e support. Over 75000 satisfied customers agree. Now that you know, why pay more?Try it at home within our 45-Day Risk-Free Trail (免费试用).If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period and we will give back your money for a 100% of your purchase price.800-475-7618Use Co

45、de: DB91For a year supply of Free Batteries and Free ShippingGetMDHearingA(1) What is special about the advertised Hearing Aid?A. It is cheaper compared with other hearing aids.B. It has been tested by physicians and audiologists.C. It is helpful for the people who have hearing problems.D. It is of

46、the best quality and the most advanced technology.(2) This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. providing real dataB. using recommendationsC. offering reasons for the inventionD. showing the results of the experiments(3) If you are dissatisfied with the product, you can -A. contact with the

47、 surgeon in personB. make a phone call to complain about itC. get all your money back within 45 daysD. visit the website to consult the information【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一应用文，介绍了一种助听器，它的价格便宜，但效果超越其它同类产品。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段中的"less than $200"可知，广告里所提到的助听器的最大特点是便宜。故选 Ao(2)考查推理判断。根据所引用的三个人的

48、话："I recommend them to my patients withhearing loss. "-Amy S.Audiologist , Amy S.Audiologist-我把他们推荐给我有听力问题的病人； "I have had this aid two days and all I can say is WOW!"- Terrsa H.,Grove,NJ, Terrsa我已经用了 助听器两天，它太棒了 ； "It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been u

49、sing for years."-Robert C. South Bend , Robert-它比我那用了好几年的 3000美元的助听器要好的多，可判断出，正是他们的推荐和评价让广告看起来更真实可信。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据 "Try it at home within our 45-Day Risk-Free Trail ( 免费试用).If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period and we will give back your money for

50、a 100% of your purchase price."免费试用45天，在此期间如果不满意可退还全部款项)可知，45天内退还助听器可以得到全部退款。故选Q【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解History is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds; Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in h

51、is head, and Robert Louis Stevenson said that the idea for The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a dream.Scientists believe that the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think. It constantl

52、y responds to a stream of challenges, from writing a report for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for dinner."Think of your brain like a web," says Russell Foster, Professor of Neuroscience at Oxford University. "During the day th

53、e web is very tight, so you can only put information in a certain number of places. During sleep the web expands, and with the luxury of time, those bits of information can be put into lots of different places and make new associations."He adds that this process may help to foster the formation

54、 of new ideas. "This bringing together of seemingly unrelated bits of information is vital to helping the brain think itself out of problems," says Russell Foster."Sleep seems to allow your mind to make non-obvious connections. It puts all the information from the day into a big biolo

55、gical theatre and forces the mind to speak to people at the back of the theatre, who you may not think you have any connection with. This is the basis of creativity connecting ideas, events and memories that wouldn't normally fit together.By placing volunteers into brain scanners and sending the

56、m to sleep, scientists have seen that the areas associated with emotion go into overdrive, especially while dreaming, while the areas that are responsible for logic (逻辑)are switched off. This not only explains why dreams are unbelievably random-you can be talking to a colleague one minute and the ne

57、xt minute sitting in your old school classroom dressed in your nightclothes- but also explains how the brain can put together different information.(1) In what way are the mind at night and the mind during the day different?A. The ways to receive information.B. The ways to provide information.C. The

58、 ways to process information.D. The ways to exchange information.(2) According to Russell Foster, what may bring out creativity?A. Information put together in normal ways.B. Information put together in unusual ways.C. Information stored in a biological theatre.D. Information stored in the mind.(3) W

59、hich can replace "go into overdrive", underlined in the last paragraph?A. Start being active. B. Return to normal. C. Stop working. D. Perform badly.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Creative Power of the BrainB. Great Works from SleepC. Never Believe Your Sleeping Minds D. Sleep Can Bring Creative Ideas 【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了睡眠的重要性：睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"the mind at night puts tog