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1、a story about a man who doesnt like getting up early on sundays.listen to the tape why was the writers aunt surprised? what day was it ? what was the weather like ? did the writer get up early that day? who was coming to see the writer? was the writer having lunch at one oclock? why was the writers
2、aunt surprised? what does “brunch” mean? can you guess? do you usually have brunch on weekends? is it good or bad?1 what day was it? 2. when did you get up last sunday? 3. what was it like outside? 4. did you think it was a nice day? 5. what happened just then?6. who was on the phone? listen and rea
3、d the text to find out the answers to the following questions1. what day was it? it was sunday.2. when did you get up last sunday? i got up very late. 3. what was it like outside? it was dark outside.4. did you think it was a nice day? no, i didnt . 5. what happened just then? the telephone rang.6.
4、who was on the phone? it was my aunt lucy. 用于表示动作用于表示动作, ,状态等的持续状态等的持续, ,后面加后面加( (时间状语时间状语) )从句从句或者表示时间的名词或者表示时间的名词 一直到一直到. .为止为止 , 在在. .以前以前1 1、在肯定句中、在肯定句中: : 与表示持续性状态的动词连用与表示持续性状态的动词连用, ,表示持表示持续到某一时刻续到某一时刻 现在不是好时机,我还是等等,直到价格下来一点再说。现在不是好时机,我还是等等,直到价格下来一点再说。 its not a good time now. i shall wait unt
5、il the price comes down a little bit. until2、在否定句中在否定句中: 通常与描述短暂动作的动词词通常与描述短暂动作的动词词组连用组连用 直到直到. . 才才” notuntil直到现在我才知道你的心里有直到现在我才知道你的心里有另外一个女人。另外一个女人。i didnt know there is another woman in your heart until now. eg: he_until it stopped raining.a.waited b.didnt waita.leave. b.left c.didnt leave we sta
6、yed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。我们一直等到雨停为止。 we didnt start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。直到雨停了我们才出发。 她六点才能来。她六点才能来。 outside adv.外面(作状语)eg:he is waiting for me outside. ring(rang,rung) v.(铃、电话等)响注这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事如:the telephone/door bell is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当 v.给某
7、人打电话:ring sbn.打电话:give sb a ring remember to ring me.=remember to give me a ring.n.戒指aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅母所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼与此相同,男性则是uncle他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女arrive vi. 到达到达,抵达抵达 arrive at 他今天早上6点到达车站。he arrived at the station at six this morning.我晚上很晚到达酒店。i arrived at my hotel
8、late in the evening.(经过努力)达到,做出after many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.arrive in 到上海给我打电话。call me when you arrive in shanghai. 她周五到达巴黎。she arrived in paris on friday.arrive vi. 到达到达,抵达抵达 小地点小地点language points1. i never get up early on sundays. on sundays :指每个星期。指每个星期。星期几、具体的某一天都用星
9、期几、具体的某一天都用on they will be here on tuesday(morning /afternoon). i was born on july 1st. well see you on christmas eve. in,on,at 的用法的用法 in 时间范围较广,表示某年,某季节,某月,某周,某时间范围较广,表示某年,某季节,某月,某周,某一天的某段时间一天的某段时间 in a year 在一年中在一年中 in spring 在春季在春季 in may 在五月在五月 in a week 在一周中在一周中 on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间表示某一天或某一天的某段时间
10、on monday在周一在周一 on march 7th 在在3月月7号号 on monday afternoon 在周一下午在周一下午 on the morning of march 7th (2013) at 表示某个具体时刻表示某个具体时刻 at two oclock 在两点在两点 at this moment 在这一刻在这一刻 注意:如果时间名词前用注意:如果时间名词前用 this,that ,next等修饰时,不需要等修饰时,不需要用介词用介词 until 用于表示动作用于表示动作,状态等的持续状态等的持续,后面加后面加(时间状时间状语语)从句从句 一直到一直到. .为止为止 , 在
11、在. .以前以前在在肯定句肯定句中中: 表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻eg. ill wait here until 5. 在在否定句否定句中中(not until): 通常与描述短暂动作的动词词组连用 直到. . 才eg. she cannot arrive until 6. i didnt go to sleep until 11o clock last night. 2. i sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. stay in bed: 待在床上待在床上 last sunday : 上周末上周末 last night: 昨晚昨晚 l
12、ast week:上周上周 last month: 上个月上个月 last+时间:上个时间:上个4. i looked out of the window. look out of :往外看:往外看i looked out of the window. look out of 向.外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看look into 1. 向.里看look into the box 向盒子里面看2. 调查,分析the police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。look ou
13、t ! 小心,当心 look out ! the car nearly knocked you over. 当心!这个车差点撞到你。3. last sunday i got up very late. 5. what a day!(!(it is)省略感叹句省略感叹句 (以(以what引导感叹句表示愤怒,引导感叹句表示愤怒,喜悦,惊奇,赞赏等感情)喜悦,惊奇,赞赏等感情) what + (a / an) + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词 + (主语(主语 + 谓语)谓语)eg. what a great pity you missed the lecture again! what + 形容词形
14、容词 + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 + 其他其他eg. what interesting books you have ! what + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词 + 其他其他eg. what great fun surfing on the internet!how +形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 how careless she is! 当 what +(a/an)+形容词+人称代词(+be动词时,两者完全相等 what an interesting story it is! = how interesting the story is! what a clever girl
15、she is! = how clever she is!6. just then, the telephone rang. ring (rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响 (刺耳的刺耳的)注注这种响是刺耳的这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事 the telephone (door bell) is ringing. 给某人打电话给某人打电话 : ring sb. e.g. tomorrow ill ring you. 打电话打电话(名名) : give sb. a ring e.g. remember to ring me/remember to gi
16、ve me a ring7. it was my aunt lucy aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女 8. ive just arrived by train. arrive vi. 到达到达,抵达抵达 arrive at 到达到达(较小的地方较小的地方)eg. he arrived at the station at six this morning.(经过努力经过努力)达成达成,做出做出eg.
17、 after many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.arrive in 到达到达(较大的地方较大的地方)eg. she arrived in paris on friday.9. but im still having breakfast, i said. have breakfast/lunch/supper have a great breakfastkey structures 本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时. 1 . now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生的动作)现在进行时现在进行时的的基本形式
18、基本形式:is / am / are + 现在分词现在分词 i am working as a teacher now. the kettle is boiling. shall i make tea? dont you think you eat too much? youre putting on weight. the workers are building a new bridge across the river. we are preparing for our final examination this week.一般现在时的适用范围一般现在时的适用范围 (1)表现在的事实、
19、状态或动作 eg. birds fly. she loves music. marys parents get up very early. (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与时间副词连用 eg. i always take a walk after supper. she writes to me very often. (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实 eg. the earth moves round the sun. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. key structures often , always一般现在时. 表述频
20、度的副词 never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldom im never late for appointments. sometimes he tells us jokes. we often meet at the coffee shop. she is always nice and friendly to people. are you still working? i seldom watch tv. 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义
21、动词 : 1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词. exercises1. i am looking out of my window. i can see some children in the street. the children _ (play) football. they always _ (play) football in the street. now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 . i carried my bags into the hall. what_ you _ (do)? my landlady asked. i _ (leave), mrs. lynch, i answered. why _you _ (leave)? she asked. you have been here only a week. a week too long, mrs. lynch, i sa
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