外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习

1、 外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.重点单词1 _ (adj.)复杂的 2_ (v.)保持 3_ (v.)上(学) 4_ (n.)平均数 5_ (adj.)了不起的 6_ (v.)应得；值得7_(adj.)好强的；好竞争的_(vi.)竞争，竞赛_(n.)竞争者competition(n.)竞赛，竞争 8_(v.)选举；推选election (n.)选举9_(v.)合适；适合suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的10_(adj.)热切的；渴望的eagerly(adv.)渴望地；热切地11_(adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望；12_(adj.)健康的health(n.)健康

2、13_adj.乐观的 14_adj.令人耳目一新的 15_n抗议16_adj.幽默的 17minor (adj.)次要的_(n.)少数民族18_(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的diversity (n.)多样性19_(adj.)形形色色的vary (v.)改变；_(adj.)各种各样_(n.)多样性20_(n.)请求；要求 21agree (v.)同意，赞同_(n.)协议22exist (v.)存在，_(n.)存在23sharp (adj.)锋利的，_(v.)使变锋利24_(vt.)危及，endangered (adj.)濒危的25_(adj.)意识到的；awareness 26assist

3、 (n. & v)帮助；援助_(n.)帮助，援助.重点短语1_ the history of 在的历史上 2grow _长大，成长3with an average _平均为 4think _想起5_ a record 保持记录 6rescue._.从救出7be_worth很值得 8_the beach在海滩上9_a while一会儿 10work_从事11look_at回顾 12work_作为而工作，担任13_a loud voice高声地 14_astonishment吃惊地15no sooner._.一就 16ask_要，求见(某人)17stare_凝视 18pick_挑出，认出1

4、8make an impression_sb.给某人留下印象19approve_赞同20be short_是的缩写 21because_由于22name_以命名 23be known_作为而著名24_the age of在岁时 25be famous_以出名 26such_例如 27agree _达成共识，商定28_ the agreement 签协议 29recover _从中康复30contribute _为作贡献 31get _参与32_ public awareness 提示公众意识 33_ danger 处于危险中34exposure _暴露给 34_ the moment 此刻，现

5、在35be famous _以出名第一节：单项填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21He was careless and _ two key words while copying the notes.Aput out Bset outCwent out Dleft out22(2012·江苏省重点中学模拟)The driver was at_ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.Aa; the B/; /Cthe;

6、 the Da; /23This painting of his has been_by some famous experts.Ahigh thought of Bwell thought of Chighly thought Dgood thought of24Most of the educators are _providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge

7、 of Din need of25(2012·抚顺一中测试)The hotel itself can hold 80 guests and, _， there are several self­cooking apartments.Ain particular Bin fact Cin place Din addition26You have to be very _ about making a comment on your students' performance in school.Acurious BEnthusiastic Coptimistic Dc

8、autious27The irrigation project had to stop for_money.Alack Blacking onClacked Dlack of28It's hard to imagine Sarah_business on her own.Ato run BranCrunning Dto be running29They pulled down the old building for the_of making room for the newly­built freeway.Ameaning BfaceCuse Dpurpose30I ow

9、e you a(n)_for what I said last nightI'm really sorry.Aexcuse BapologyCpardon Dforgiveness31Under no_should you lend him any money.Aopportunity BFunction Ccircumstance Dwonder32We'd better consider all the possibilities _ before we work out the plan.Ain advance Bby chance Con purpose Don tim

10、e33Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.Adid I realize Bdidn't I realize Chadn't I realized Dhad I realized34What a(n)_that I was in Paris at the same time as you!Apity BCoincidence Cconsequence Dacquaintance35(辽宁名校联考)Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexic

11、o floor, the effects of _ are still being left.Ait BThat Cwhich Dwhom第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low­paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _36_ over our heads, food on the table, clothe

12、s on our backs, and if not a lot, always _37_. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _38_. I've always been glad about that.It was Christmas time，and although there wasn't _39_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _40_ for the kids was t

13、he fun of Christmas _41_.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _42_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _43_ to be shared by all five of us.The big _44_ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty­dollar bill and _45_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. The

14、n everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _46_ back at the “SantA s Workshop”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _47_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _48_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty­cent candies! I was so a

15、ngry, but I didn't say anything _49_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _50_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking _51_ thinking of what to buy, and I _52_ to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, an

16、d all she _53_ for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and _54_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”I never felt so _55_ as I did that day.36A.roof BHat Csky Dstar37A.little Bless Cenough Dmore38A.busy Bserious Cstrict Dkind39A.effort Broom C

17、time Dmoney40A.improvement BProblem Csurprise Dexcitement41A.shopping Btravelling Cparties Dgreetings42A.the other Beach other Cone by one Devery other one43A.toys Bclothes Cpresents Dbills44A.day Bchance Ccheque Dtree45A.forced Breminded Cinvited Dbegged46A.draw Bstay Cmove Dmeet47A.including Bbesi

18、des Cexcept Dregarding48A.quiet Bexcited Chappy Dashamed49A.since Bafter Cwhile Duntil50A.waiting Bready Choping Dafraid51A.out Bover Cforward Daround52A.forgot Bstopped Cfailed Dhated53A.wanted Bdid Cgot Dplayed54A.made Bsearched Cbought Dfetched55A.angry Brich Cpatient Dbitter第三部分：阅读理解A(2012·

19、安徽高考)Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young­looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti­aging

20、(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“ Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' colour or pattern.You walk in

21、to the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says ，“ You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 20

22、35, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“ it has to be so much better that

23、 it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?56. We can learn from the text that in the future _.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colourD. clothes will be able to change their pattern57. What can be infe

24、rred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.58. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Int

25、ernet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.59. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of n

26、ew technology.B(2012·北京高考)Decision­making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.The research

27、 suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn，”says Professor Mara Mather.“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example，two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) wi

28、th either rewards or punishments.In one experiment，some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience；in the other，some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both cases，the stressed participants remembe

29、red the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments，only the pleasure

30、associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better，but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision­

31、making differently in men and women.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress，their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold­water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the

32、opposite way.In stressful situations in which risk­taking can pay off big，men may tend to do better；when caution weighs more，however，women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted t

33、han men：they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.60We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.Akeep rewards better in their memoryBrecall consequences more effortlesslyCmake risky decisions more frequentlyDlearn a subject more e

34、ffectively61According to the research，stress affects people most probably in their _.Aways of making choices Bpreference for pleasureCtolerance of punishments Dresponses to suggestions62The research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.Awomen find it easier to fall into certain habitsBmen hav

35、e a greater tendency to slow downCwomen focus more on outcomesDmen are more likely to take risks第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_It is a new term in today's tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imag

36、ine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions._2_Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a p

37、art of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide._3_They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of loc

38、al cultural events. _4_ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource. Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for th

39、e relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable._5_AThe definition of ecotourism is beyond words.BIt takes ecology and culture into consideration.CYou may not

40、 be very familiar with ecotourism.DMore than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.EPeople can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.FBig cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.GHow to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them

41、is of great importance.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in American gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's course

42、s. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find my oral English retrograde. I have been out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in t

43、his semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs for myself. Send it to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.Hope you will reply soon. Yours，Li Hua答案与解析36A 根据所在句句意“钱虽然紧张，但我们头顶上有一片屋顶，餐桌上有食物，身上有衣服穿，虽不是很多，但也总是足够”，故选A项。37C 根据此句句意

44、“虽然不多但是够用”可知选 enough。38C 根据语境，孩子们不知道家贫，而只是认为“我”严格，其他几个词与家境窘迫无关，故选C项。39D 根据下文的“for a lot of gifts”，可知是“买大量礼物的钱”，故选D项。40D 孩子们早就知道圣诞购物的事，故C项不对。只有D项才能反映出孩子们的心情。41A 根据第四段“We had two hours to shop”可知孩子们的乐趣在购物这方面。42B 由“I had saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us.”可知，孩子们彼此询问对方需要什么样的礼物，故选B项。

45、43C 由上下文信息可知，这120美元是用来买“礼物”的，故C项正确。44A 根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了”，故选A项。45B force sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；beg sb.to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”。根据语境可知，“我”提醒孩子们留意大约4美元一份的礼物，故选B项。46D draw back“收回”；无 stay back；move back“返回来”；meet“相遇，遇见”。由语境可知：我们有2个钟头的购物时间，然后我们回来在“

46、SantA s Workshop”见面。47C including“包括在内”；besides 作介词时等同于 including；except“除以外”(不包括在内)等同于 but；regarding“关于”。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿 Ginger 以外，每个人都处于一种高度兴奋的状态，她却异常地安静。由此可知C项正确。48A quiet“安静的”；excited“兴奋的”；happy“高兴的”；ashamed“羞耻的”。根据上题解析可知选A项。49D not.until.“直到才”，据句意可知“我”很生气，但是直到到家“我”才开始说话。50B 根据语境可知“我”把她叫到“我”的卧室

47、，关上房门，准备要发火。ready to do“准备好做某事”。be waiting to do“等着做某事”；be hoping to do“希望做某事”；be afraid to do“不敢做某事”。51D look out“小心”；look over“俯瞰”；look forward to “盼望”；look around“四下观看”。根据句意选D项。52B forget to do“忘记做某事”；stop to do“停下来去做某事”；fail to do“没能够做某事”；hate to do“不喜欢做某事”。句意：我正在四下观望想着买什么，而且我停下来去读“许愿树”上的小卡片，故选B

48、项。53A 句意：圣诞节她想要的是一个玩具娃娃。all she wanted “她想要的”，all为主语，she wanted为定语从句。根据句意可知选A项。54C 句意：因此我从树上取下卡片，给她买了玩具娃娃。buy sth.for sb.或 buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”。55B 首尾呼应。根据文章开篇可知“我”家境贫寒，但是通过此事，“我”从来也没感觉像那天那么富有。angry“生气的”；rich“富有的”；patient“耐心的”；bitter“苦味的，辛酸的”。答案与解析56D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，人的寿命可能延长至150岁，而不是永远不老，故A项错。第二段最后一句说的是看上去年龄相同，而不是长相相同，故B项不合适。第三段介绍的是新科技可让衣服