新概念第二册Lesson38

1、lesson 38everything except the weatherlilyspringsummerautumnwinterwarmhotcoolcoldwhats the weather like in ? its in .wind windy 有风的，多风的有风的，多风的 cloud cloudy 多云的，阴天的多云的，阴天的sun sunny 晴朗的，暖和的晴朗的，暖和的rain rainy 下雨的下雨的; ;多雨的多雨的 snow snowy 下雪的，多雪的下雪的，多雪的 dry wet 干燥的干燥的 潮湿的潮湿的 i i ei i auu ai e 1 1snowysunny

2、windyrainy 34cloudy5drywetfree talkwhat is your favourite city?how is the weather there?have you ever been to england?do you know the climate in england?as is know to all ,a typical english gentleman usually takes an umbrella with him.similarly,when people there meet others,they usually begin with t

3、he weather .understand the situation t: what do you think is happening in the picture?(p174)listening2. why did harrison sell his house so quickly?because the weather was so bad1.where had the writers friend, harrison, spent many years?mediterranean new words and expressions except ksept mediterrane

4、an meditreinin complainkmplen continually kntnjl bitterlybtl sunshinesnan prep. 除了n.(the )地中海v. 抱怨adv. 不断地adv. 刺骨地n. 阳光exceptexcept iksept prep. iksept prep.除了1.they were all there except me. 1.they were all there except me. 除了我以外他们都除了我以外他们都在那里。在那里。2.we all went except him.2.we all went except him.

5、除他以外，除他以外， 我们都我们都去了。去了。except for 除了 ; 除之外 ; 除去except that 只是 ; 除了 ; 之外 ; 只可惜“除了” 小结except & except for & apart from“除了.之外不包括在内”之意。besides“除了.之外还包括”之意。（加例句）地中海地中海沿岸国家沿岸国家位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间欧洲国家（从西至东排序）欧洲国家（从西至东排序）：西班牙、法国、摩纳哥、意大利、马耳他（岛）、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、黑山、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊。亚洲国家（从北至南排序）亚洲国家（从北至南排序）：土耳

6、其 、塞浦路斯、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、以色列和巴勒斯坦自治政府。非洲国家（从东至西排序）非洲国家（从东至西排序）：埃及、利比亚、突尼斯、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥。complain v.1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about/at sth 对某人抱怨某事you are always complaining about your fate! 你总是抱怨命运！2)（正式地）投诉we complained to the police about the noise .我们向警方投诉噪音问题。continually adv. 频繁地，屡次地，反复地i am continually

7、 losing things 我一再地遗遗失东西he was continually late for work 他一再地迟到they chattered continuously for an hour.他们整整聊了一小时了。continuously连续不断地，不间断地bitterly adv. 刺骨地, 严寒地，苦苦地，惨痛地bitter adj.a.痛苦的，令人悲伤的she has a bitter memory 她有一段痛苦的回忆。b.苦的the medicine tasted bitter.那药尝起来是苦的。c.严寒的a bitter winter寒冷的冬天课文中bitterly c

8、old是“副词形容词”的用法，同样是表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”的意思。bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望sunshine n.1)阳光cats like lying down in the sunshine在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天，好天气after rain comes sunshine （谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3)快活，开朗her presence always gives sunshine to all of us.她的出现总是让我们很开心。 my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean f

9、or many years before he returned to england. he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country. dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想) retire v. 退休 settle down 定居 plan: plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 he had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. no soon

10、er.than : (关联词)一.就. 同义as soon as,the moment,on doing had no sooner done.than一般过去时, 固定用法 (时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时) 他一回来就冲着我大叫。 he had no sooner arrived than he shouted at me. almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and i

11、t was often bitterly cold. almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时间上的快, 常用于写作) bitterly cold 刺骨地冷 after so many years of sunshine, harrison got a shock. so many years : 这么多年 after + . after it rained for days = after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后 after seven years of hard work, he was successful after ten

12、 years of staying in abroad, he decided to return and settle down get a shock : 吓了一跳, 吃了一惊 he acted as if he had never lived in england before. as if+句子 : 似乎, 好像 看上去要下雨了。看上去要下雨了。 it looks as if its going to rain.it looks as if its going to rain. my leg hurts as if it was broken. my leg hurts as if i

13、t was broken. in the end, it was more than he could bear. 他再也不能忍受 (口语常用) it was more than i could understand. i cant affard it it was more than i can affard. he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. settle down : 定居 hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.; 用法同no sooner . than

14、 hardly had sb done (hardly在句首, 要倒装) have time to do sth : 有时间做某事 i have no time to talk with you. 我没时间和你说话 i have time enough to have coffee. 我有足够的时间喝咖啡 the dream he had had for so many years ended there. no sooner.than (一就); hardly.when (几乎未来得及就) he had no sooner returned than he bought a house. (

15、11.3-4) he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. (1.9) no sooner.than.一.就. hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就. as soon as.一.就. 三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换. 如:我刚到办公室，电话铃声就响了 1. i had no sooner arrived in the office than the telephone rang 2. as soon as i arrived in the office, the telephone rang. 3.

16、i had hardly arrived in the office when the telephone rang. my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean for many years before he returned to england. he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country. he had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. after so many years of sunshine, harrison got a shock. he acted as if he had