船舶工程专业英语,专业短语

1、contract plan and specification 合同计划和规范general basic design基本设计in one way or another 总的来看，从各方面看crew boat 交通船specialized craft 专业工艺deck profile 甲板剖面图plan view 平面图sections 横剖面图heat balance 热平衡steam flow 汽流additional reading 课外阅读general consideration总则common denominator of共同标准supporting force支承力compara

2、tive factor比较因子physical nature物理性质naval vessel海军舰艇bulbous forefoot球鼻首a multitude of大量total system综合系统without regard to不考虑optimum performance最佳性能in an orderly manner井井有条commercial craft achieve objective实现目标display instrument显示仪表simultaneous execution同时执行protective systems防护系统navigation bridge驾驶室self

3、sufficient自给自足的flexible seal 弹性密封圈directionally stable航向稳定forward motion 前进运动dynamic support 动力支持structural stress 结构应力a variation of 变化an adaptation of 改变configuration of ship design required freight rate 必要运费率salvage value残值，一项固定资产经过一定时期使用而磨损和老化后，所剩余的价值cashflow analysis现金流量分析acquisiton cost the ec

4、onomics of 经济oceanographic research ship海洋调查船power plant发电站； 发电厂； 电动装置； 发电机motor power 电机功率sail power 帆动力shell plating 船壳板，外板draw （船）吃（水）in feet 用英尺表示take mean of采取float on an even keel 平浮height of platform if anyrudder stock the after cut up 船艉间断处ordinates 船体分站a table of一个表geometric particulars几何细节

5、be of interest有兴趣的frame sectionround down甲板降低profile纵剖面section横剖面angular disturbance角扰动the areas of A up to Bcircumscribing rectangle外切矩形rectangular block长方体bulkhead舱壁line plan型线图body section船体横截面，船体分段船体横剖面body plan正视图，横剖面线图aft of amidships 自船舯向后sheer profile船体侧面图buttock纵剖图as the case may be根据具体情况而定

6、framecross section横剖面moulded dimensions型尺度in like manner同理give particulars of描述consider假如each foot of depth of holdthe last quarter of the nineteenth centurypermanent means of closurefore and aft纵向地in regard togiven in a paper by Wilsonthe ability of a ship to floatoverall stability整体稳性unless other

7、wisespoken of asinitial heelinitial inclineinitially unstableupright verticaltend tocross section 横剖面tangential force 次要的力wall-sided直舷的list 侧倾a limited extent有限的程度，某种程度give rise to引起，导致，造成elevation and depression of the free surface自由面上升或下降as it would bewhat it would becompeting influencerectangular

8、 box矩形盒dynamic interaction动态交互作用build into使成为一部分planning code设计建造规范distinct shouldermore often and earlier往往早于hold as举行project from从突出来，伸出来in the simplest formtake advantage of the variationright angle直角absolute pressure绝对压力advanced cavitationfully developed cavitation noiseunderwater profile水下部分侧视图

9、a set course一条设定的路线in a rough sense粗略地讲near-universal gear准万向舵机be turned to变成located along位于，沿flanking rudder侧翼舵，倒车舵more generallynatural frequency固有频率mass term质量项coupling耦合proceeding furtherOperation Management and Maintenance 运行管理与维护in an limited sense partial to nearly 偏近no further than 比什么不远 . 远

10、远不如什么go no further than thatthe bulk of大部分operational attitude作战高度in common usestated as表示为overall stability整体稳性unless other wisespoken of asdispatch vesselvariation变化a range of propeller r.p.m.一系列螺旋桨转速self-propulsion point自航点the correct speed修正速度follow as等于on a consistent basis一致的基础上in particular尤其

11、，特别in practice实际上，实践中propeller revolutions螺旋桨转数as regards关于，在方面measured mile测标间距，标柱浬距，船速校验线nautical mile海里on a course依次normal to垂直于wake-adapted propellers适应伴流螺旋桨model basins模型试验池prescribed programs规定的程序in accordance with 与一致，依照；禀承；秉承；因or otherwise或相反EHP 有效马力more recently最近以来screw sloop螺杆单桅帆船3 displa

12、cements三种排量jet engine喷气发动机jet efflux喷流，射流imping入射immediate vicinity紧邻hydraulic load measuring capsules液压负荷测量舱measured mile distancesbituminous aluminiuma range of一系列；一些；一套plasitc composition塑料混合物twin screw双推进器shaft bossing 轴包套scaling up 按比例增加；增大比例lower flange底部凸缘be subject to 易受的；惯患的work as充当seconda

13、ry bending 二次弯曲loadings 载荷stores贮存品shaft strut艉轴架stern tube 尾轴管panel平板，面板shell，plating，floor，platefloor 地板;肋板;平甲板;海底;台面;箱底inplane shear 面内剪切racking loadkingpost主柱,主梁rigidity 刚性progressive flooding 连续浸水applicable load所施加的载荷frame构架stringer 纵梁section modulus剖面模数moment of inertia转动惯量edge restraint边缘约束co

14、mprehensive finite-element综合有限元in addition to除之外in conjunction with 与协力thermal effect 热效应mathematical techniques数学方法matrix method矩阵法in effect 实际上、实质上numerical methods计算方法 optimum design最佳设计，最优设计，优化设计objective function目标函数 constraint condition约束条件web frame 强肋骨numbered panel编号板fully stressed design 全应

15、力設計allowable stress 容许应力，许用应力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲scantling船体构件尺寸mechanical fitnesswith a view to为了，为的是；目的在于closing appliances关闭装置rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边as of截止，自起，在时associate member附属会员to date至今， 直到今天， 到目前为止；迄今pump room 泵房range from to 在中变化steam temperature蒸汽温度，汽温调节correspondence group信函往来组governing b

16、ody主管团体，主管部门，监管组织control over 控制，操控能力scantling rules 船材尺度法则good practice 良好的做法preservative coating 防腐涂料full thickness全厚度panel size 拼板尺寸lay down安装、建造、铺设forming operation成形操作spatial disposition 空间排列plate keel平板龙骨sloping margin plate倾斜边板set with用修饰molded dimension 船舶型尺度be set to被定在；被设为stringer纵桁stringe

17、r strake 甲板边板inner edge 内缘midships section 舯横剖面rudder tile舵瓦frame line肋骨型线more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂bulb plate 球扁钢butt weld对接焊接fillet weld填角焊接 at one level在某种程度上rackingalignment clockback-up支持，倒退visual measurement 目测abrupt change 突然变化flat bar扁钢 compensating for a cutintervening deck中间甲板waterti

18、ght envelope水密外壳conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应design practice设计，设计原则land borne cargo 陆运货物geometries几何体in a statistical sense统计意义上deck wetness 甲板浸湿性wave-induced load 波浪感生载荷repeated bending反复弯曲seagoing vessel 海船，远洋船in a seaway 在海浪中away from 远离a quartering sea尾斜浪torsional load扭转载荷compressive stress压应力tensile st

19、ress拉应力girder梁cross section横截面；横断面；横剖面；横切面regardless of不管，不顾fastening连接；连接物；固定solid mechanics固体力学essential element要素，（生命）必需元素，主要元素standard configuration 标准设备配备，标准参数，标准配备point load 集中荷载thermal load 热负荷inertial load 惯性载荷with respect to关于，至于，相对于flexural load 弯曲载荷strain 应变shearing load 剪切载荷combined load

20、复合载荷，组合载荷，合成载荷applied load外加负载，外施载荷dead load静载荷，固定负载repeated load交变载荷cyclic loading周期荷载，交变载荷resonant vibration 共振energy load 能量荷载ballast压载set forth阐明，陈述，说明 at intervals不时，时时，相隔一定距离expansion joint 伸缩接头，伸缩缝，伸缩接口essential similarity基本相似under body 船体水下部分buffeting action抖振作用rest at集中foundation support 基座

21、electric plant电站电气设备furnishings 室内陈设，家具a class ship 甲类船in component formmoment arms 力臂deflection挠度long-favouredquasi-steady wave 准定长波detailed plan 详图dynamic wave load动态波载荷ample design margin足够的设计余量quasi-static treatment准静态处理wave bendingat sea measurementat sea 茫然，不知所措；在海上computing resource计算资源whippi

22、ng振荡two noded vibration 双节点振动wave encounter period 波浪遭遇周期design pratice设计原则floating plant水上机械设备offshore structures离岸工程结构物private owner私营业主be customized to根据要求shipping line航运公司transportation agency运输代理30 trips 30次on short notice突然，急忙，忽然an unspecified nature and amountnotable exception特例，除外cargo capac

23、ity and handling equipmentcargo capacity载货量，载货能力contract design packages合同设计包planning and scheduling（生产）计划安排sheet metal金属薄板，金属片section分段，部分，单元part部件，零件component组件，部件，零件handling搬运hull blocks definition 船体分段划分hull blocks船体分段building site建筑工地，landing起降subassemblies组件whether of不论launching way下水方式co

24、ntractual requirement合同要求prior to在之前craft oriented技术导向的as such同样地production technique生产工艺assembly line装配线，流水线as late as直到current practice现行方法general labor普工definite commitments明确的承诺management prerogative管理特权key dates重要的日子shipway船台in depth彻底地，深入地in this connection在这个方面building yard建筑场地plan,specificat

25、ion，machinery installation机械装置erection unit分段，建造分段weldment焊接件，焊接结构ultrasonic testing超声测试，超声波探伤法working plans工作计划erection procedure安装程序desired预期的，the same may be said（发生）同样的情况at best 充其量，至多standard items标准件，一般物品rigging fittings 索具配件off-the-shelf 现成产品the more standard itemsthe more complex itemsloadin

26、g instruments 装载检查仪hydrodynamic rudder torque水动力转舵扭矩rudder rate舵角速度ram pressure速度压头rudder stock舵杆joiner work 细木工程floor covering地板覆层insulation work绝热工作owner furnished equipment 船东提供的设备radio equipment 无线电设备navigational equipment 航行设备washing machines and dryer洗衣机和烘干机mattresses and linens床垫和床单galley equ

27、ipment and dishes厨房设备和餐具spare parts备件call upon邀请semi-submersible drilling rigs半潜式钻井平台rigid temperature严格的温度humidity control湿度控制intensive training强化训练develop working plans制定工作图纸purchasing department 采购部proceed with 继续进行ordering component parts订购零件drafting department 绘图室yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书the lead ti

28、me交货时间cubic体积be reviewed to审核prior agreement 事前同意essential changes本质变化schematic diagram原理图scheduling method进度安排法overall schedule总进度polaris submarine project北极星潜艇项目inertial guidance惯性制导have no time significance没有时间意义a portion of 一部分spare time空暇时间，业余时间branching effect分叉效应work force劳动力gantt chart 甘特图mu

29、ltiple bar chart多条形图表accompanying key datesa time basea flow of表示“某事物的持续或连续供应”。assembly area组配区，装配区justification for expenditure经费支出理由be incorporated into被合并进中,纳入building sites建筑工地building basin船台 ground level地平面is underway正在进行中float out of 从漂出来float out出坞even more更加，更多，更，还要portable gate便携式门seal off

30、 封锁起来undock 出坞ballast down into压载到steel storage 钢料存储roller conveyor滚筒式输送机compact plate and shape storage areapriming paint底漆enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间multiple magnet gantry磁力式龙门吊bridge crane 桥式起重机，桥式吊车suction cups吸盘air suction吸气，抽气covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积in place在适当的位置magnetic head 磁头under

31、 cover 隐藏着，秘密地，掩护mirror image映像;翻版;倒影；反像;完全相同之物stiffener angle加筋角钢,shape mill 型钢轧机shape型材rolled shape 轧制钢材angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝.，斜对接焊panel line 平面板线buffer area 缓冲地区numerically controlled 数控rolled shape轧制型材fabricated shapes加工型材flat plate panel平板attaching stiffener加强筋assemblies组合体curved surface 曲面pre

32、pared form制备形式painting facility油漆房blast and paint facility喷涂设施installation装置，设施hydraulic mechanism液压机构wherever practicable龙门式吊运车forklift truck叉车a building basinwaterborne loads水基载荷in tandem to以串联方式lifting capacity 起重能力right angle直角outfitting pier 舾装码头booms吊杆action principe作用原理hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hyd

33、raulic nuts液压螺帽starting friction起动摩擦moving friction动摩擦sheet metal shop板金工场, 钣金车间machine shop机械车间electrical shop电工车间chief executive officer首席执行官abor ralations劳务关系trade worker行业工人production engineering工艺设计in some case某些情况下tranportation manufacturing生产运输quality assurance质量保证regulatory agency 管理机构applic

34、able rule 切实可行的规则compliance with budget遵守预算trade skill行业技能air conditioning equipment 空调设备abrasive blasting 喷砂清理power tool 动力工具keel blocks龙骨墩weld splatter焊瘤high spot凸起出burr毛刺weld slag焊渣wiring fixture配线装置electronics mechanic电子技工worn-out surface 磨损表面finished panel成品板janitorial duty勤杂职责mold loft floor 放

35、样台auxiliary motor 辅助电动机ordinance equipment mechanicby means of借助，依靠spray gun喷漆枪core box型心盒welding process焊接方法，焊接过程steam heating 蒸汽加热，蒸汽采暖lubrication systems润滑系统operating engineer施工工程师fit up装备，装配block总段soldering equipment焊接设备work practice工作实践naval architectural computationprocess plan过程设计numerical co

36、ntrol operation数控操作the resulting processgraghics terminal图形终端from start to finish自始至终coordinate with使与相配合；接应kinematic study运动学研究work instruction 工作说明书with the exception of除之外programming编程integrated system 综合系统，集成系统a high priority高级优先numerical data 数据scaling laws定标律sea spectra海浪谱block plan分段图hard cop

37、y硬拷贝，复制文本the evaluation of评价design option设计方案key plan平面布置总图transition design过渡设计work instruction designattractive design款式新颖，新设计transfer to调往，移动到manufacturing facility生产设施，制造设施production effort生产工作from system to zonework instruction design工作任务书设计design modeling设计模型，设计建模personnel scheduling 人员配备计划sca

38、le ratio标度比group thinking群体思维，团体思维less trained personnel不经过培训的人员design progress设计进度checking group 检查组prospective customer 潜在顾客required dimensionin conjunction with 与协力, 与合在一起,连同with regard to关于；就；说起logical arrangement合理布置as opposed to与对照，与对比, 和相反,与相对比as such同样地pioneering work创举，开创性工作product-oriented

39、产品导向manufacture and construction制造和施工small lot size小批量essential elemen t要素 small to medium lot size batchesinterim products中间产品series production 成批生产in essence 大体上，本质上production process 生产过程pipe piece管件ventilation duct 通风管道，通风管a crew of 一组人员spanner wrench 活络扳手arcwelder弧焊机，电焊机essential concept基本概念a g

40、roup of一组piece part零件functional systems功能系统turret lache六角车床an essential part 必不可少的一个组成部分be comparable to 和相当；犹如；可比作work package 工作包established criteria建立的标准linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学mutually exclusive 互相排斥 mechanical engineer 机械工程师general application一般应用families of parts角色的族work process

41、工作过程shaped parts成型配件extrusion or casting挤压成型和铸造play card 玩扑克牌bridge player桥牌手in line with 跟一致；符合particular business特定业务purchasing agent采购员supplemental characteristics辅助特征passing interest一时的兴趣academic interest 学术界code character编码字符in the absence of 缺乏的情况下letter character字母符号numbering system 编号系统sourc

42、e of来源cost driver 作业成本发生因素,成本动因accounting and production control核算与生产控制functional ship sysytembe oriented to面向in an open field旷野中interface with(使)(与)相互联系work order工令，工作通知单common practice惯例，通常做法prime candidate首选a long time frame长时间的构架borrowed budget借来的预算pyramid club金字塔俱乐部bring into line 使排齐，使一致；协和var

43、ious efficiencies效率及其变化规律account for说明expended cost花费的成本in excess of超过schedule规程go on and onin the rankings ofthe June quarter六月季度order book订单confirmed order确认的订单dwt（deadweight tons）总载重吨位 lead the way 带路，引路，向导cruise ship大型游轮abandonment cost遗弃成本，遗弃费用cargo carrying vessel 货船secure order取得订单strong curr

44、ency强货币european union欧盟european commission欧洲委员会vote to do 投票去做enhance prospectcompetitive pricing竞争性定价profitable pricing盈利性定价cruise liner豪华邮轮，旅游班轮DAWN PRINCESS（公主黎明号）grand princess豪华公主号 meyer werft迈尔船厂off the Coast of Alaska阿拉斯加海岸外timor sea 帝汶海amount to共计combined figuresaccount for占a round of一轮trade

45、 union行业联盟taketogether共同商量contract arrangement合同安排structured organization有体制的组织finaning arrangement融通资金安排，提供资金的办法far too often:“太多时候”或“的情况比比皆是”financial planner财务策划师proposed提出的in the mission aspectaccordingly因此，于是operating inception开始运营history approach历史法the legal and financial aspects and impacts法律

46、和财务方面的影响allinclusive无所不包的，包括一切的law of the land当地法律，国内法ingenuity of partyin this aspect of the shipbuilding processlegal profession法律专业undertake to do 承担，开始做leveraged lease经融资租赁financial interest 财务权益decision authority决策权inhouse组织内部的;机构内部进行的wage payroll 工资支付帐perform their service履行职责come to use开始使用en

47、gineering department 工程部planning department企划部plan approver计划经理on-site 在现场的，在工地上the order订单port call 沿途到港停靠financial position 财务状况established company 知名公司a continued futurebanking communitycharter commitmentbullishness景气现象overtonnaging 吨位过剩foreign source data 外来源数据movement动态oil company石油公司constructi

48、on program 施工程序，施工计划constractual possibility a wide spectrum of 一系列的，很宽泛的范围的chartering out租出去one more of a classconcrete example具体的例子employing innovation采用创新improved reliability提高可靠性contractual obligation 合同义务replacement planning更换计划priority itemboard of director 董事会as a rule通常，一般说来；照说；照例low-cost ca

49、rriage低成本运输acquisition cost 购置成本design origin 设计原点accepted designcomponent vendor部件销售商seagoing personnel航海人员architectural practice建筑实践salient feature 显著特点a table ofshore-side岸边的，岸上的be commited to 致力于，对作出承诺developed design开发设计draft proposal提案草案long-standing长期存在的；存在已久的favorable price 优惠价格up to this point 到此刻为止on travel 随心而行financial involvement财政参与in due course 在适当的时候refined estimatebe submitted to顺从于，服从于financial aid ratesou