职称英语卫生类B级考试必做题一

1、 职称英语卫生B备考练习一、单项选择题(下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)1.What is your goal in life？A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea2.It was a magic night uni til the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity3.They are trying to identify what is wro

2、ng with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine4.Jack is a diligent student.AhardworkingBambitiousClazyDslow5.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.AdestroyedBbrokeCsmashedDchanged6.You should have blended the butter wi

3、th the sugar thoroughly.AspreadBmixedCbeatenDcovered7.France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesAfriendlyBprivateCstrongDsecret8.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. Furnish9.Afterwards there w

4、as just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. Disappointment10.Her specialty is heart surgery.AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform11.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special12.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigi

5、d.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official13.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed14.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model15.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. start

6、edC. changedD. moved第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and officeholders last year for sprai

7、ns(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injures are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the b

8、ack and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depen

9、ds on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels le

10、t you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often dont fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever

11、 you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention

12、ed18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. Wro

13、ngC. Not mentioned21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.A 10-15 overexercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

14、Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis1When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will help others.2During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" （余悸） from

15、the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I'd had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situati

16、on. When I called them， I said， "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.3Nearly a year after my diagnosis， I find myself more comfortable telling people "I was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying "I have cancer." On some deep level， I don&

17、#39;t want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your new. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.4Most people， after hearing your announcement， will be curious about the next step.They may wonder if you will be undergoing r

18、adiation therapy （诊疗） and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。 They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that "I don't know right now" or "I'm still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.5Wait until t

19、he initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don't overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children

20、 may already fear the word "cancer"， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.ABreak the news as calmly as possible to childrenBBreak the news at your own

21、paceCShare the good news with your friendsDChoose language that suits youEFollow your doctor's adviceFBe prepared for people's curiosity27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。29 After hearing about your d

22、iagnosis， people will ask questions（）。30 Very young children won't feel comfortable（）。Ayour own choice of wordsBthe word "cancer"Cthe positive stepsDabout the next stepEon too many answersFwith too much information四、阅读理解Happy Therapy （诊疗）Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United

23、 States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take

24、place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the

25、 illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself

26、 while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night,Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room wher

27、e he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on th

28、e beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromAa busy trip to the US.Ba tiring trip to Russia.Ca trip around the world.Da trip to Putterer Rico.32 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins'

29、; illness?AThey promised to cure him.BThey didn't think he was really sick.CThey told him not to give up hope.DThey said they were unable to help him in any way.33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toAunhappy thoughts.Ba severe illness.Cweak bones.Dtoo much sleep.34 Wha

30、t didn't Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?AWatch funny TV shows.BRead funny books.CSleep whenever he felt tired.DTake medicine.35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessAby laughing at others.Bby acting in funny shows.Cby taking a happy therapy.Dby writing funny stories.第二篇Approaches to

31、 Understanding Intelligence sIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have t

32、wo different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligence s .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes

33、 that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .Studies of the brain show t

34、hat there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the spe

35、ed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education ,has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by oneintelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he d

36、oesnt think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligence's .These intelligence's allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intellig

37、ence's .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligence's .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, impersonal, body-kinetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .36.What is the main idea of this p