反意疑问句附加疑问句

1、反意疑问句(附加疑问句)一、一般的反意疑问句注意以下几点：1陈述部分与疑问部分在人称、数、时态方面要一致。2陈述部分用肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式；陈述部分用否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式。3疑问部分的主语要用代词，不用名词，动词的否定式要用紧缩式-nt （如果不用紧缩式，则用第一助动词+主语+not）。如：john will help me with my english, wont he / will he not?二、反意疑问句的结构应注意以下几种情况：1陈述部分的谓语是be, have或情态动词，则为“陈述句”，+be / have / 情态动词 +主语 ？如：he cannot swim,

2、 can he?2陈述部分的谓语是行为动词，则为“陈述句”，+do +主语 ？。例如：he doesnt like sports, does he?3陈述部分的谓语词为there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式。例如：there is a radio on the table, isnt there?4陈述部分的谓语词为have (has) to / had to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词应用dont / doesnt / didnt。例如：he has to get up at four tomorrow, doesnt he?they had to leave early, d

3、idnt they?5陈述部分的谓语词为used to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式。例如：he used to live in london, usednt he / didnt he?there used to be a cinema here before the war, usednt there / didnt there?6陈述部分的谓语词为ought to，则疑问部分的谓语动词通常用ought / should 代替。例如：such things ought not to be allowed, ought / should they?he ought to be punis

4、hed, oughtnt / shouldnt he?7陈述部分的谓语词有dare 或need时，若dare和need为实义动词，疑问部分的谓语动词do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分有dare或need构成。例如：we need to do it, dont we? you darent go there, dare you?8陈述部分的谓语词有must时，疑问部分有以下几种变化：、若陈述部分的must表示“有必要、必须”时，附加疑问部分则用neednt。例如：you must go home right now, neednt you?当mustnt表示禁止时，附加疑问

5、部分一般用may, 语气较强时用must, 如：you mustnt walk on grass, may you? you mustnt take the book out of the library, must you?、若must强调对现在的推测，即must + 动词原形，疑问部分用arent / isnt + 主语？，例如：you must be tired, arent you?、若must强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），即must have + 过去分词时，疑问部分的谓语动词用didnt + 主语？，例如：he must have met her yesterday,

6、 didnt he?、若陈述部分谓语动词是must have + 过去分词时，强调动作的完成，疑问部分的谓语动词用havent / hasnt + 主语？，例如：you must have seen the film, havent you?9陈述部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构，例如：he is unfit for his office, isnt he?10陈述部分有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：he is hardly 14 years old, is

7、he?11陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, on one等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they,从而疑问部分的谓语动词也可用复数形式。例如：everyone knows his job, doesnt he / dont they?no one was hurt, were they?12陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that等时，疑问部分的主用it, 在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致。例如：this is very important, isnt it?13陈述部分是im 结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent i ?。如：im late, ar

8、ent i?14陈述部分以不定代词one作主语，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。如：one cant be careful, can one / you?15lets 开头的祈使句，肯定的其疑问部分一般用shall we? ；否定的其疑问部分一般用all right / ok? 如：lets go there, shall we? lets not go fishing, all right/ok?其它所有的祈使句，否定时表“请求”，其疑问部分全用will you? ；肯定时表“邀请、劝诱” 其疑问部分用wont you? , 表“请求”时 其疑问部分用will y

9、ou, 例如： dont forget it, will you? dont be late, will you? take a rest, will you? -have a cup of coffee, wont you? -yes, please.16陈述部分主语是从句，不定式或动名词时，疑问部分的主语用it,如：what you said is wrong, isnt it? to learn english well isnt easy, is it?practising speaking english every morning will do you good, wont it

10、?17陈述部分的谓语动词think, suppose, consider, believe, imagine, guess, am afraid, dare say等带宾语从句时，若主语是第一人称i ，附加疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语一致；若主语是第二、三人称，附加疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。如：i believe he can find her nowhere, can he?i dont think he is the suitable man for the job, is he?your brother thinks you can do the job well, doesnt

11、 he?he didnt believe you had seen her before, did he?注意：以上动词的宾语从句的否定要转移，但陈述部分是否定的，所以疑问部分要用肯定若谓语动词不是以上动词，则疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语一致。如： she says that i did it, doesnt she? i told them not everybody could do it, didnt i?18陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分用may, 如：i wish to go home now, may i?19并列复句式反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致，如

12、：we must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? he is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?20陈述部分的谓语动词have作“有”讲时，疑问部分可有两种形式。即：she hasnt any brothers, has she / does she?但当have表示其他含义时，疑问部分只能用do的适当形式。如：you all had a good time, didnt you? she often has colds, doesnt she?三、反意疑问句的回答

13、：1、当反意疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，其回答与一般疑问句的回答一致。2、当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定式时，若事实是肯定，则回答用肯定，与之搭配应用yes,但要译成“不”；若事实是否定，则回答用否定，与之搭配应用no, 此时译成“是”。如：-he isnt a teacher, is he? -yes, he is. 不，他是。 -no, he isnt. 是，他不是。反意疑问句练习1.open the windows, _? 2.dont do that again, child, _?3.lets go to see a film, _? 4.let us go to see a film

14、, _?5.you must be very tired for a long time, _?6.you must have waited for a long time, _?7.you must have gone there alone last night, _?8.the headmaster is unfit for his office, _?9.hes a teacher of english but his wife is a common worker, _?10.li ming studies hard and hes the best one in his class

15、, _?11.either i or wei fang is to do the translation, _?12.you and i talked with the professor the other day, _?13.few people went to meet him yesterday, _?14.nothing could make him change his idea, _? 15.nobody knows where he lives, _?16.everybody knows the answer except you, _?17.the naughty boy w

16、ould sometimes play a trick on his mother, _?18.youd better change your wet shoes, _?19.shed rather play tennis than table tennis, _?20.you had a wonderful time in the park, _?21.you had your lunch at school those days, _?22.he used to swim in winter when he was young, _?23.she had to turn to her au

17、nt again, _?24.the astronauts will have to stay in space all their lives, _?25.so you have been to city of nanjing, _? 26.so you dont like my cooking, _?27.all that glitters (闪光) is not gold, _? 28.all ive done is useless, _?29. you think you are wiser than all the others, _? 30.you are hopeless, _?

18、31.there comes the bus, _? 32.there wont be any trouble, _?33.i dont think youve agreed on this point, _?34.he wishes to go to germany to watch the world cup, _?35.you can hardly work out the maths problem, _?36.none of you arrived there on time, _? 37.none of the food was wasted, _?38.whether they

19、will come or not doesnt matter too much, _?39.i suppose you are over twenty, _? 40.he missed the first train, _?41.theres hardly any big news in todays newspaper, _? (上海1989)a. isnt it b. has there c. is there d. hasnt there42.-she isnt a dancing teacher, is she? -_. (上海1989) a. yes, she isnt b. no,

20、 she is c. yes, she wasnt d. no, but she was43.its a fine day. lets go fishing, _? (met 1990) a. wont we b. will we c. dont we d. shall we44.i dont think youve heard of him before, _? (上海1990) a. have you b. havent you c. do i d. dont i 45.dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? (met 1991) a. do you b. w

21、ill you c. can you d. could you46.he seldom has lunch at school, _? (上海1991) a. hasnt he b. has he c. doesnt he d. does he47.he is expected to make a speech this afternoon, _? (上海1992) a. is he not b. isnt he c. is not he d. isnt it48.be sure to write to us, _? (nmet 1993) a. will you b. arent you c

22、. can you d. mustnt you49.his wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she? (上海1994) a. did b. had c. didnt d. hadnt50.if i knew the answer, i wouldnt be asking, _? (上海1996) a. didnt i b. did i c. wouldnt d. would i 51.-you havent been to beijing, have you? -_. how i wish to go there! (nmet

23、1998) a. yes, i have b. yes, i havent c. no, i have d. no, i havent52.what you have done is wrong, _? a. havent you b. have you c. isnt it d. is it53.nobody phoned while i was out, _? a. didnt they b. did they c. did you d. didnt you 54.mei ge doesnt believe it is a good idea to buy the bigger compu

24、ter, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. does he d. doesnt he55.there used to be a bridge across the river, _? a. didnt there b. used there c. usednt it d. didnt it56.it must have rained last night, _? a. must it b. mustnt it c. did it d. didnt it57.mary dislikes him, _? a. does she b. is she c. doesnt she d.

25、 isnt she58.learning all of them takes a long time, _? a. doesnt that b. does it c. dont they d. doesnt it59.i wish to see you again, _? a. do you b. dont i c. dont you d. may i 60.neither you nor i am a teacher, _? a. arent we b. are we c. am i d. are you61.she has to go there, _? a. neednt she b.

26、hasnt she c. doesnt she d. mustnt she 62.he must be in the classroom now, _? a. must he b. isnt he c. is he d. mustnt he63.let me go now, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. dont you64.what an interesting story, _? a. is it b. isnt he c. arent they d. isnt it65. you had a wonderful time last n

27、ight, _? a. hadnt you b. didnt you c. had you d. dont you66.i suppose he ought to have known that, _? a. do i b. dont i c. oughtnt he d. ought he67. im writing a letter to my friend, _. a. arent i b. am i c. amnt i d. am not i 68.this cap isnt yours, _? a. is it b. is this c. is that d. isnt it69.yo

28、ud better finish the experiment today, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. had you70.youd rather not do it, _? a. should you b. wouldnt you c. would you d. had you71.your sister doesnt like collecting stamps, _? a. do she b. does she c. likes she d. doesnt she72.neither you nor i was aske

29、d to show our passports, _? a. were we b. were you c. was i d. werent we73.its a fine day. lets go swimming, _? a. wont we b. will we c. dont we d. shall we74.jane helped him with his english, _? a. did she b. didnt she c. helped she d. didnt jane75.the boy ought to be punished, _? a. ought he b. ou

30、ghtnt he c. ought he to d. ought he not to76.there wont be any concert this saturday evening, _? a. will there not b. is there c. will there d. will it77.i told them not everybody could do the work well, _? a. didnt i b. couldnt he c. couldnt they d. did i 78.tom isnt a diligent student, for it is t

31、he third time he has been late, _? a. has he b. is it c. isnt it d. hasnt he79.be sure to write to us, _? a. will you b. arent you c. can you d. could you80.dont smoke in the reading-room, _? a. do you b. will you c. can you d. could you81.he has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam, _ he? a.

32、hasnt b. does c. doesnt d. has82.he seldom has lunch at school, _？ a. does he b. doesnt he c. has he d. hasnt he83.she never speaks to you in english, _? a. does she b. doesnt she c. can she d. cant she84.the smiths used to live in london, _? a. used they not b. didnt they c. usednt he d. didnt he85

33、.he is said to have studied in america in the early forties, _? a. isnt he b. hasnt he c. didnt he d. wasnt he86.what a fine day, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. does it d. doesnt it87.mary likes music, but she dislikes dancing, _? a. doesnt she b. wasnt she c. do they d. is she88.he was careless, _? a. w

34、as he b. wasnt he c. was he not d. did he89.im 18 years old, _? a. am not i b. am i c. dont i d. arent i 90.marys found her pass, _? a. isnt she b. is she c. hasnt she d. wasnt she91.theres little water in the pond, _? a. is there b. isnt there c. is it d. isnt it92.he could hardly manage to finish

35、the task, _? a. couldnt he b. could he c. did he d. didnt he93.nothing the girl did was right, _? a. was it b. did it c. wasnt it d. didnt it94.your daughter seldom goes out at night, _? a. does she b. doesnt she c. is she d. isnt she 95.neither of the boys knew the way, _? a. didnt he b. did they c

36、. did he d. didnt they96.mary usually has her breakfast early in the morning, _? a. hasnt she b. doesnt she c. has she d. will she97.he said they were used to getting up early, _? a. used they b. were they c. didnt he d. did he98.you dont mind if i go now, _? a. do you b. do i c. dont you d. dont i9

37、9.i dont believe youll fail in the friendly match, _? a. dont i b. won t you c. do i d. will you100.be careful next time, _? a. will you b. do you c. shall you d. dont you101.lets take a short rest, _? a. will we b. do you c. shall we d. dont you102.let us do it, _? a. wont you b. shall we c. do we

38、d. do you103.i wish to take a walk with you, _? a. may i b. would i c. can i d. wish i104.everybody hopes to make good progress, _? a. doesnt he b. dont they c. hasnt he d. havent they105.what a lovely day, _? a. doesnt it b. isnt it c. hasnt it d. wont it106.you had better come tomorrow, _? a. didn

39、t you b. wouldnt you c. hadnt you d. shouldnt you107. -dick didnt like to do that, did he? -_. a. yes, he liked to b. no, he didnt like it c. yes, he didnt d. no, he didnt108. -he hasnt known the news, has he? -_. a. yes, he hasnt b. no, he has c. yes, he didnt d. no, he didnt109.they must have lear

40、nt 10 lessons by the end of last term, _? a. mustnt they b. didnt they c. havent they d. hadnt they110.he must have bought the book yesterday, _? a. mustnt he b. didnt he c. hasnt he d. hadnt he111.li ming cant be in the classroom, _? a. can he b. is he c. cant he d. isnt he112.nobody can do it succ

41、essfully, _? a. cant he b. can he c. cant they d. can nobody113.he never told us why he was interested in english, _? a. did he b. was he c. wasnt he d. didnt he114.they all had a good time, _? a. didnt they b. hadnt they c. did they d. had they115.you mustnt tell it to your mother, _? a. must you b

42、. do you c. need you d. will you116.we have to go to school today, _? a. havent we b. dont we have c. wont we d. mustnt we117.they have to do their homework every evening, _? a. hadnt they b. dont they c. do they d. must they118.there will be a strong wind this afternoon, _? a. will there b. wont th

43、ere c. will it d. wont it119.he used to _ in the lake when he was a boy, _? a. swim, did not he b. swimming, didnt he c. swim, usednt he d. swimming, usednt he120.we neednt wait for the teacher, _? a. neednt we b. do we c. dont we d. need we121.youd better tell him the truth, _? a. wouldnt you b. co

44、uldnt you c. shouldnt you d. hadnt you122. -how stupid you are! -you have made such a mistake, _? a. havent you b. do you c. dont you d. have you123.i wish to visit the great wall next week, _? a. do i b. do not i c. would i d. may i 124.to study chinese well is not easy, _? a. isnt it b. is it c. does it d. doesnt it125.what you said is true, _? a. isnt it b. isnt what c. isnt that d. arent you126.th