人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 2.4精品学案

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1._plate/pleIt/n.盘子；碟子2adventure/d'vent(r)/n.冒险；奇遇3expert /'ekspt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的4generation/den'reIn/n.一代(人)5focus /'fks/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点6adult /'ædlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的.拓展

2、词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1._youth/ju/n.青年时期；青春young adj. 年轻的；没有经验的2behaviour/bI'heIvj(r)/n.行为；举止behave (vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现3attract /'trækt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的4addict/'ædIkt/n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1be attra

3、cted to喜爱2focus on 集中；特别关注3addicted to 对很入迷4have fun 玩得开心5at the same time 与此同时6concentrate on 集中注意力7in a good order 以好的顺序.重点句型1make itadj.to do sth.句式But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_things_in_life.但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中在生活中的事情上。2Why not do

4、 sth.？为什么不做某事？ 提建议的一种句式。Why_not_discuss_the_problem together?为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？Read the passage P18 and then choose the best answer.1What's the main idea of the passage?AA letter of advice to Worried Friend.BIt is usual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games.CDiscuss the problem with him.DB

5、elieve in him.答案：A2What is Worried Friend's problem?AHe doesn't get along with his friend.BHe is worried about his friend because Cheng Lei is addicted to playing computers.CHe is angry with his friend.DHis friend is often absent from school.答案：B3What suggestions does Susan give to Worried F

6、riend?AEncourage him to try new hobbies.BDiscuss the problem with him.CTalk about his behavior.DAll of them.答案：D第一板块|核心词汇诠释1behaviour n行为；举止；习性(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你就你朋友的举止同他进行交流。(1)behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badly towards to sb. 对待某人好

7、/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的badly­behaved adj. 表现差的In my opinion, bad behaviour should be punished.在我看来，不良行为应该受到惩罚。Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)I told them to behave themselves

8、 (they) while I was away.(2)I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(3)The waiter behaved badly to/towards the customers.(4)依我看来，他的举止像个真正的绅士。In my opinion, he_behaves_like a true gentleman.,名师指津：behave oneself“守规矩，表现得体”要用反身代词哟！2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(教材P18)It is not unusua

9、l for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对你们这代青年人来说，被计算机游戏和网络世界所吸引是再正常不过的了。(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物a tourist attraction (一个)旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的；引起注意的The exhibition wi

10、ll attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。即学即练单句语法填空(1)You may find that your child is attracted (attract) by the excellent story.(2)Ice cream is very a

11、ttractive (attract) to the children.(3)It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.名师指津：“旅游景点”表达种种：tourist attractiontourist destination3.focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦(经典佳句)As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(1

12、)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中到(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注事业。I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没把心思用在学习上。即学即练单句写作健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。H

13、ealth and environmental problems have_become_the_focus_of_attention.发散思维：表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短语concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于pay attention to注意put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事concentrate /focus /fix one's attention on把精力集中到4.addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the

14、 Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法把精力集中到学习和家庭生活中来。(1)be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 上瘾的；使人入迷的I'm 19 years old and I used to be a smoke addict.我今年19岁，曾经染上烟瘾。Her son addicted himself

15、to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。即学即练一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)(1)Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.(2)Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, they have lost interest in study.(3)Addicted_to s

16、urfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.巧学助记：The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：makeit形容词/名词to do结构(教材P18)But spending

17、 too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，这样就很难把精力集中到生活的其他事情上。句型make itadj./n.for sb. to do，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。(1)make/think/feel/consider/findit形容词/名词to do不定式(2)make/think/feel/consider/findit形容词/名词that从句I find it hard to re

18、member these words in a short time.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。She made it her business to find out who was responsible.她非要弄清楚是谁的责任不可。即学即练单句写作(1)蒂娜明确向我们表示她将离开这家公司。Tina _made_it_clear_to_us_that she would leave the company.(2)他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。He makes_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every day.名师指津：I find it impolite

19、to speak with your mouth full.(it 作形式宾语)I find it is impolite to speak with your mouth full.(it is impolite to speak with your mouth full是find的宾语从句，it在宾语从句中作形式宾语，to speak with your mouth full是真正的宾语).单词拼写1People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.2I realize that being an adult means

20、 not only more freedom, but also more responsibilities.3I think it's of great importance that the young generation (一代人)today should have a good knowledge of English.4The youth (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.5As far as I know, he enjoys _adventure (冒险) and excitement.

21、6I will visit more experts (专家) who are famous in the medical field next week.7On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate (盘子)8Luckily, the editor (编辑) agreed to my plan.9The girl was _attracted (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.10Many schools nee

22、d volunteers (志愿者) to show children how to read.选词填空be attracted to; focus on; be addicted to; clean up; be suitable for; sign up for; keep up with; in advance1If you want to become a member of our club, you'd better sign_up_for it at first.2In order not to miss the plane, you should arrive at t

23、he airport in_advance.3Nearly everyone knows being_addicted_to online games is harmful to the young.4Although he was absent from class, Bruce tried to keep_up_with his studies.5Every year, a good many tourists are_attracted_to visit the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.6We would _focus_

24、on everything that was important to us.7Since you have patience, you are_suitable_for the job.8The teacher have us clean_up our classroom every day.单句语法填空1To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind on my study.2Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and histor

25、ical sites.3Behave yourself/yourselves (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.4I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.5His confused (confuse) look showed that he didn't know what to do next.6He' s been in British for two years, so he could speak

26、 English fluently (fluent)7He is_addicted (addict) to computer games; that's why he has to drop out of school.8Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.9Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs at presen

27、t.10One of the volunteers (volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.单句写作1He found_it_impossible_to_leave Germany for the USA.他发现离开德国去美国是不可能了。2The main purpose of the course is_to_help_improve your reading ability.这门课程的主要目的是帮助你提高阅读能力。3It is unusual

28、 for teenagers of young generation to_be_addicted_to_smoking.对年轻一代的青少年来说，吸烟上瘾是不寻常的。4She has turned down several invitations in order to concentrate_on/focus_on_her_studies.为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。5Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage_each_other.我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭，在这里我们相互关心，相互鼓励。课时作业 6阅读理解A

29、Like any new ninth­grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion (情绪). He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.

30、We first met Joemar in mid­October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in

31、 Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16­year­old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the school's program director.“I see you have a new

32、 uniform (校服)，” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to

33、her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell

34、he's a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited.CNervous. DRelaxed.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“He's not used to school

35、in Hartford”、第二段“Nervioso， he said in Spanish”以及最后一段中的“he's a little worried”可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。2Why did Joemar leave Florida?AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Fl

36、orida”和第三段中的“fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a

37、 short look around his new school.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单在学校转了转。4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires

38、 all students to wear uniforms.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School . have so many new students coming here from other countries”可知，该校是一所国际学校。BI came to the United States ten years ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always t

39、hings like work and my kids that would not allow me to start. Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself. One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over an

40、d I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.” The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner

41、 (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I fou

42、nd Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female th

43、ey most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forget this.【语篇解读】十年前作者来到美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习。直到有一天儿子跟作者说他很伤心，因为作者英文差，听不懂他的朋友们所说的话，而且也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。5According to the passage, the author probably is a _.Ateacher

44、 BdoctorCfather Dmother答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired.”可知，作者是一位妈妈。选D项。6What made the author make up her mind to study English?AWhat her son said.BWhat her daughter

45、said.CThinking about herself.DThinking about her daughter.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，作者的儿子告诉她因为她英文差所以不能理解他的朋友们所说的话，而且作者也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。选A项。7How did they find Chaffey College?AOn the way to the movies.BThey took a new route and got lost.CAsk a stranger for information.DAccording to the banner.答

46、案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. ”可知，作者他们找到查菲学院是因他们走了新路线而迷路所致。选B项。8Which of the following is NOT true?AThe author came to the United States fr

47、om another country.BThe author had two children including one daughter.CWhat really changed the author's life was that she believed in herself.DThe author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，是作者的女儿而不是儿子写了一篇作文，说作者是她最敬佩的人。选D项。C A recent study followed nearly

48、1,500 old people for 10 years. It found that those who had a large network of friends lived longer than those with fewer friends by more than 20%.This study isn't the only one that shows friendships can be good for our health. Lots of research has shown social support and good health are connect

49、ed. One recent study focuses on people with ovarian cancer. It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers. This made their treatments (治疗) work better. In another study, women with breast cancer in a support group lived twice as long

50、 as those not in a support group. They also had much less pain. Sheldon Cohen, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, says strong social support helps people deal with stress. “There may be more benefits as well，” Cohen says. “Friends encourage you to look after yourself better. And people with more friends have highe