历年非谓语动词高考题汇编(精华版)

1、非谓语动词高考重点：对分词的考查仍为重点；非谓语动词作状语、定语考查最为频繁，以不定式和分词形式考查的较多。做题方法：做题时要遵循以下做题思路：1） 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的成分（如状语、定语或宾补）；2） 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定动词与逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。3） 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。【考情分析】 1.不定式的时态和语态 2.不定式的功能不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能 3.不定式的省略 4.不定式的否定形式 5.不定式的搭配形式 6.独立主格结构 7.v-ing分词名词性功能 8.v-ing分词形容词性功能 9

2、.v-ing分词副词性功能 10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别 11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别 12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别 【思想方法】 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法分析句子看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。1【2012江西卷】33Having finished h

3、er project, she was invited by the school to the new students. ASpeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken2【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it. AOffered BOffering Cto offer Dto be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, mo

4、re work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _

5、at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made6【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to

6、use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed

7、B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666 10【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet12【2012

8、北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting13【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _anything that hap

9、pened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay17【20

10、12天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19【2012全国新课程

11、】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, onl

12、y _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23【

13、2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs. A. to be reser

14、ved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_ _his job. A. Quits B. to quit C. Quitting D. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_silent. A. Remain B. be

15、 remaining C. having remained D. to remain27【2012江苏卷】31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing . Base D. To base28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A.

16、asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked29【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 答案： 1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B27. T

17、he next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011全国卷I)A. rose B. risingC. to riseD. risen15. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011全国卷II） A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. （2011全国卷II）

18、 A. says B: said C. to say D. saying25. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京卷） A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. （2011北京卷） A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept2

19、7. Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海卷)A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained 32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海卷)A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. The

20、n I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. (上海卷) A. to realize B. Realized C. Realizing D. being realized40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (2011上海卷)A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost27. Look over

21、 theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. （2011山东卷）A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西卷） A. says B. Said C. Saying D. to say31. Recently a survey _ prices of the same

22、goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011江苏卷）A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. （2011安徽卷） A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break14. Even the bes

23、t writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. （2011浙江卷） A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011浙江卷）20. A. being cheeredB. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered23. Tsinghu

24、a University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （2011福建卷） A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. （2011福建卷） A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold2. Lydia doesnt f

25、eel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. （2011四川卷）A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study11. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011四川卷）A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep16. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. 四川卷）A. Offer

26、B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer30. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. （2011辽宁卷） A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering7.Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （2011天津卷）A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being ca

27、rried12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.（天津卷）A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated14.Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. （2011陕西卷） A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked20.More highways have been built in

28、 China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （陕西卷） A. making B. made C. to make D. having made29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety. （2011重庆卷）A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised33. M

29、ichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. （2011重庆卷） A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind21 . The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南卷)A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed23.The players_from the w

30、hole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . (2011湖南卷) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected29 .Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? (2011湖南卷) A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt27. Mrs. White showed her students some old ma

31、ps _ from the library.（2010全国） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.（2010全国）A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of

32、the bank _ presents for my dad.（2010全国） A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to haven bought23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.（2010山东） A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be c

33、ooked.（2010山东） A. laid B. Laying C. to lay D. being laid28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.（2010江苏） A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled8. The experiment shows that pr

34、oper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.（2010浙江） A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.（2010浙江） A. being weighed B. to weigh C.

35、 weighed D. weighing25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.（2010福建）A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.（2010福建）A. stickin

36、g B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck12. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.（2010天津）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause30. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.（2010安徽） A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D.

37、traveling25. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.（2010辽宁）Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found35. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.（2010辽宁）A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same exc

38、itement in their eyes.（2010北京） A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.（2010北京） A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?（2010湖南） A. calling B. call C.

39、 to call D. called 26.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010湖南） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle30.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.（2010湖南） A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discover

40、ing D. having discovered16. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.（2010陕西） A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see19. His first book next month is based on a true story.（2010陕西） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published11. Though _ to see

41、us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.（2010全国）A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（2010上海） A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues

42、with her stories.（2010上海） A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（2010上海） A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached40. Thai is the only way /we can imagine/ the overuse of water in students' ba

43、throoms.（2010上海） A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce30. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about studentssafety at school.（2010重庆） A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.（2010重庆）A. repaired B.

44、 being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired24. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.（2010江西）A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .（2010江西）A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered4. A great

45、number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.（2010四川）A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant （2010四川）Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with17The lawyer listened with

46、 full attention， to miss any point（2010四川）Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try30. The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.（2009全国）A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisi

47、ons_?（2009全国）A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009全国）A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said16. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.（2009全国）A. being run B. run C. to run D. running28. The play_ next month aims ma

48、inly to reflect the local culture.（2009安徽）A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.（2009北京）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation

49、_ information in a more effective way.（2009北京 A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.（2009北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten32. _not to miss the flight at 15:20, the mana

50、ger set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.（2009福建）A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 21. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.（2009湖南） A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired25. At the age