四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

1、part one（1）同义词，近义词辨析1. children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.a) hurt c) spoiled b) damaged d) harmed 2. there were some _ flowers on the table.a) artificial c) falseb) unnatural d) unreal3. many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.a) rate c) pace b) speed d) denied4

2、. american women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.a) ignored c) refused b) neglected d) denied 5. there's little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.a) retain c) maintain b) endure d) survive6. our company decided to _ the contract because a number of t

3、he conditions in it had notbeen met.a) destroy c) assume b) resist d) cancel7. in the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _ .a) gaps c) length b) intervals d) distance8. the _ of blood always makes him feel sick.a) form c) look b) view d) sight9. free medical treatment in

4、 this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.a) normal c) average b) ordinary d) regular 10. this hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath.a) charges c) prices b) increase d) claims11. the government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.a) rai

5、se c) heighten b) increase d) promote12. i'm very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.a) interfered c) impressed b) offended d) bothered13. the price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.a) altered c) separated b) ranged d) differed14. altho

6、ugh they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _.a) bland c) vacant b) hollow d) bare15. medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _.a) question c) matter b) stuff d) issue16. in preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment

7、s, a student should _ his findingsin logical order and clear language.a) furnish c) raise b) propose d) present17. a healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.a) tied c) involved b) bound d) associated18. features such as height, weight, and skin color _

8、from individual to individual and fromface to face.a) change c) alter b) vary d) convert19. it has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to getillegal for themselves.a) employ c) abuse b) take d) overlook20. writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, an

9、d effort.a) significant c) enormous b) considerable d) numerous21. new york _ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.a) ranked c) arranged b) occupied d) classified22. i caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.a) vision c) look b) glimpse d) sce

10、ne23. the strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _and many houses collapsed.a) wrecked c) torn b) spoiled d) injured24. please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.a) crash c) spot b) pollute d) stain25. as a result of car

11、eless washing the jacket _ to a child's size.a) compressed c) dropped b) shrank d) decreased26. he hoped the firm would _ him to the paris branch.a) exchange c) transferb) transmit d) remove（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系（一）27. the engine _ smoke and steam.a) gives up c) gives away b) gives in d) gives of f28.

12、they _ in spite of the extremely difficult condition.a) carried out c) carried on b) carried off d) carried forward29. when _ mr. jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son.a) take c) think b) hand d) get 30. important people don't often have much free time as their work _ all their

13、time.a) takes away c) takes up b) takes over d) takes in答案：cacdd dbdba ddbdc ddbcb abadb cdcbc part two1. when i was very young, i was terribly frightened of school, but i soon _ it.a) get off c) got away b) got across d) got over2. i always _ what i have said.a) get to c) lead to b) hold to d) see

14、to3. mr. wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.a) take on c) put up b) get on d) look up4. the french pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.a) turned up c) turned out b) turned in d) turned down5. when a fire _ at the national exhibition

15、 in london, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.a) broke off c) broke out b) broke down d) broke up6. the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.a) stand up to c) come up with b) put up with d) make up for7. then the speaker _ the

16、 various factors leading to the present economic crisis.a) went after c) went for b) went into d) went on8. you cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.a) very c) so b) too d) enough9. five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.a) and c) or b) but d) so10. he's watching tv? he&

17、#39;s _ to be cleaning his room.a) known c) regarded b) considered d) supposed11. because edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opiniona) stuck to c)struck b) strove for d) stood for12. our son doesn't know to _ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his futu

18、re.a) take in c) take over b) take up d) take after13. a lorry _ jam's cat and sped away.a) ran over c) ran throughb) ran into d) ran down14. frequently single-parent children _ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.a) take off c) take in b) take after d) take

19、 on15. i want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit.a) go into c) go withb) go after d) go by 16. i can't _ what that object is.a) made up c) make out b) make over d) make for17. when the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.a) cut away c) cut up b) cut dow

20、n d) cut off18. if you don't like to swim, you _ stay at home.a) should as well c) can as wellb) may as well d) would as well19. that was so serious a matter that i had no choice but _ the police.a) called in c) call inb) calling in d) to call in20. the sports meet, originally due to be held las

21、t friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.a) set off c) worn offb) broken off d) called off21. a well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.a) call on c) call up b) calls for d) calls off22. the store had to _ a number of clerks because sales w

22、ere down.a) lay out c) lay asideb) lay off d) lay down23. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.a) believe c) believingb) to believe d) believed24. the car _ halfway for no reason.a) broke off c) broke upb) broke down d) broke out25. only day i _ a newspaper article abo

23、ut the retirement of an english professor at a nearby state college.a) came across c) came after b) came about d) came at26. the trumpet player was certainly loud. but i wasn't bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.a) than c) asb) more than d) so much as 27. they decided to chase the

24、cow away _ it did more damage.a) unless c) beforeb) until d) although28. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.a) for now c) ever sinceb) now that d) by now29. _ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.a) as for c) exceptb)

25、 besides d) despite30. a man escaped from the prison last night. it was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.a) before c) sinceb) until d) when31. nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ to test this medicine on human patients.a) more than c) rather than b) other

26、 than d) better than32. scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.a) since c) afterb) when d) before33. liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.a) since c) in that b) for that d) at that 34.every man in this country has the righ

27、t to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.a) regardless of c) by virtue of b) in the light of d) with the exception of35. john seems a nice person. _ , i don't trust him.a) even though c) even sob) therefore d) though答案：1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.a 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.a 14.d 15.c

28、 16.c 17.d 18.b 19.d 20.d 21.b 22.b 23.a 24.b 25.a 26.d 27.c 28.b 29.d 30.a 31.c 32.d 33.c 34.a 35.dpart three1. _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.a) for c) nowb) since d) despite2. being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _ heavy

29、schedules.a) with regard to c) in relation tob) as to d) owing to3. criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.a) by that c) on thatb) on that d) in that4. in no country _ britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a sing

30、le day.a) other than c) better thanc) more than d) rather than5. he went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission. a) in case of c) regardless ofb) because of d) prior to 6. not that john doesn't want to help you, _ it's beyond his power.a) but that c) and thatb) for that d) in t

31、hat 7. doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.a) when c) beforeb) since d) after8. i felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.a) unless c) whenb) until d) whi

32、le9. young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.a) other than c) less thanb) more than d) rather than10. you see the lighting _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.a) the instant c) on the instantb) for an instant d) in an instant11. _ their differences, the couple were d

33、eveloping an obvious and genuine affection for each other.a) but for c) above allb) for all d) except for(4) 搭配关系和平行结构12. the bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.a) after c) by b) with d) from13. it wasn't such a good dinner _ she had promised us.a) that c)

34、asb) which d) what14. many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.a) opportunities c) realities b) necessities d) probabilities15. it was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.a) impression c) commentb) reaction d) opinion16. i like watching tv _ to

35、the cinema.a) more than to go c) more than going b) than going d) rather than to go17. he was _ of having asked such a silly question.a) sorry c) ashamedb) much as d) more as18. i cannot give you _for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in themarket.a) an expense c) a purchase

36、b) a charge d) an order19. in the experiment we kept a watchful eye-the developments and recorded every detail.a) in c) forb) at d) on20. she is - a musician than her brother.a) much of b) more ofc) much as d) more as21. having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.a) not

37、 to want anyone c) wanted no oneb) not wanting anyone d) to want no one22. they usually have of a day students do far more than just _ classes.a) which is c) they have b) which was d) it is23. in the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes.a) attend c) to attendb) attended d) attend

38、ing 24. _ quite recently, most mothers in britain did not take paid work outside the home.a) until c) fromb) before d) since25. when there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.a) hand c) holdb) reach d) place26. the newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage

39、 caused by the fire.a) extent c) holdb) level d) quantity27. the soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.a) accused c) scoldedb) charged d) punished28. as teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _.a) have to be said c) ought to be saidb) must say d) ne

40、ed to say29. realizing that he hadn't enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.a) not wanted c) not wantingb) not to want d) wanting not30. this ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.a) gives c) entitlesb) grants d) credits31. we were struck by the e

41、xtent _ which teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.a) to c) in b) for d) with 32. melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.a) in the same way like c) in the same way b) in the same way which d) in the sa

42、me way as33. the manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.a) mood c) mind b) temper d) passion34. mr. morgan can be very sad _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.a) by himself c) in private b) in person d) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35. all _ is a continuous sup

43、ply of the basic necessities of life.a) what is needed c) the thing needb) for our needs d) that is needed36. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.a) that was from stephen c) it was from stephen thatb) it was stephen whom d) it was stephen that37. the goals _ he had fought all hi

44、s life no longer seemed important to him.a) after which c) with which b) for which d) at which 38. evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.a) what c) thatb) has d) whose答案：cddac aacda bacab ccddc bcaab aaccc adbcd cbcpart four1. how close parents ar

45、e to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children.a) have c) havingb) has d) to have2. helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, _, of the course, made the others jealous.a) who c) what b) that d) which 3. _ is known to the world, mark twain is a g

46、reat american writer.a) that c) as b) which d) it 4. you will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _ to suspend you tent.a) there c) thatb) them d) which5. in some countries, _ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.a) which c) that b) one d) what6. i had

47、 just started back for the house to change my clothes _ i heard voices.a) as c) afterb) while d) when7. the mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that itwill not occur.a) that c) whatb) which d) why8. _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest

48、 point.a) during the 1960'sb) it was in the 1960'sc) that it was in the 1960'sd) it was the 1960's9. i hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the localgovernment, will be seriously considered here.a) while b) sincec) afterd) as10. i've never been to beijin

49、g, but it's the place _.a) where i'd like to visitb) i most want to visitc) in which i'd like to visitd) that i want to visit it most11. they are teachers and don't realize _ to start and run a company.a) what it takesb) what takes itc) what they taked) what takes them12. i have kept

50、 that portrait _ i can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in london.a) whichb) wherec) whetherd) when13. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.a) asb) thatc) itd) what14. by success i don't mean_ usually thought of when that word is used.a)

51、 what is b) that wec) as youd) all is15. as_ announced in today's papers, the shanghai export commodities fair is also open on sunday.a) beingb) isc) to bed) been16. although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded_ other more well-informed experiments failed

52、.a) whichb) thatc) whatd) where17. living in the central australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.a) for whichb) to whichc) of whichd) in which18. a survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.a) as resultsb) which resul

53、tsc) the results of itd) the results of which六非谓语、独立主格（一）19. a new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.a) working outb) having worked outc) having been worked outd) to have been worked out20. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.a

54、) when comparedb) comparec) while comparingd) comparing21.the children went there to watch the iron tower _.a) to erectb) erectingc) be erectedd) being erected22. the manager promised to keep me_ of how our business was going on.a) to be informedb) on informingc) informedd) informing23. john regretted _ to the meeting last week.a) not goingb) not to goc) not having been goingd) not to be going24. mrs. brown is supposed_ for italy last week.a) to have leftb) to be leavingc) to leaved) to have been left25. the match was cancelled because most of the members_ a match