如何利用字母组合突破英语单词

1、如何用字母组合和发音规律突破英语单词重庆市 綦江中学 任梅玲 摘 要：在学习英语中，单词的记忆是学习的一个重难点。本文通过认真探索，总结出利用字母组合和发音规律巧妙学习英语单词的方法，给大家提供有益的参考。关键词： 字母组合 发音规律 英语单词英语是一种美丽的线形文。这种圆润的语言有26个字母巧妙的组合，便成了一种美丽的语言英语。所以要想快速记住英语单词的拼写和读音，我们必须尽可能的挖掘出26字母组合的规律及其发音。 英语单词由元音字母和辅音字母两部分组成，其中元音字母a e i o u是英语单词的核心部分。英语的拼读规则和我们汉语一样，辅音和元音相拼，辅音后无元音就直接读出来，元音前无辅音也

2、直接读出来。所以掌握字母组合规律及字母组合发音对记单词有很大作用。26个字母组合是有规律可寻的。掌握字母组合，单词的结构就从单个的字母变成有规律的整体，记起来也就容易了。下边以元音a e i o u的顺序和辅音开头的组合顺序讲解中考和高考词汇的组合规律和发音。英语单词中，元音字母a e i o u和辅音字母n m r 组合是英语单词组合中最庞大的家族，也是发音最复杂的组合。其中a e i o u 都有/ /的发音。所以他们的组合都有 /n/ / m / / (r)/ 发音。辅音字母组合以字母c s t的组合为辅音字母组合的核心。一.元音字母常见组合发音规律。（一）.关于元音字母a的组合,字母a

3、 的发音常见/ a:/ /ei/ / / /æ / / / /ein/ plane strange arrange danger exchange/n/ want advance advantage/æn/ plan chance transport band began/æ/ tank bank blank frank rank/a;n/ dance demand france/n/ island distance brilliant constant elephantan /eim/ blame game name ashamed game/æm/

4、gambling bamboo ham gram exampleamar/a: (r)/ car farm bark mark argument/ (r)/ dollar familiar collar arise around/ pair hair fair chair downstairsairain/ein/ main plain rain explain again trainaid/eid/ paid said laid afraid aid/eil/ tail nail sail mail available daily ail/ei/ day play relay birthda

5、y crayon always ay / : / law saw straw draw haw aw/ ： / autumn audience because august author dinosaur/a: / auntauaught/ t / daughter taught caught / a:f / laughter / a:f / laughaugh/ eid/ page stage wage/ id / image advantage encourage message language garbageage/ns/ ambulance guidance insurance an

6、ce(二) 关于元音字母e的组合/ en / gentle send mend bench adventure/ n / document dependent student absent audienceenence ense/en/ ens / defence offence consequence license sense / ns / confidence difference conference / end / lend pretend send mend friendend/ em / empty lemon member/ m / them problem system/ i

7、m / emergence employ embarrassem/ r / worker later anger allergic rather fatherer/i / fear hear clear near tear/ / swear pear bear/ (r) / learn earth heard search/a:(r)/ heartear/ei / break breathe/ i / beach wheat reach cheap disease/ e / bread head deaf death measure/i/ areaea/(r)n / eastern conce

8、rn government modern patternern/eit / eight weight/ait / heighteight/eks / exercise exit next text sex/iks / exam excuse example exact exciteex/ju / few sew view new /u:/ grew flew threwew(三)关于元音字母o的组合。字母o的发音有（/ / / / / / / /u / /au/ /u/ ）/ / monkey/ n/ son/ n / person connect concern/ n / concert c

9、onduct confidenton/ m / comfort company compass/ m / atom custom freedom computer/m / communist commonom/ r / horse more short sport/ (r) /visitor memory comfortable actor authoror/ / trouble double cousin couple courage/ u / should could would / au/ count country/au / out loud ground thousandou/ r

10、/ four mourn court course pour/ur / tour /aur/ hour ours sour flour/ r / journalist favour neighbour behaviourour/ t / bought thought sought brought foughtought/ u / through/ f / cough / f /enough/ u / thoughoughous/ s / anxious famous curious dangerous cautious/ au / cow how now tower allow/ u / kn

11、ow grow bowl follow arrowow/ u / book look good hook cool ooow/ u / coat road throat soap coach/:/ broad loadoaow/ / belong among along longongow(四)关于元音字母i的组合。字母i的常见发音有（/i / /ai/ / / ）/ i / ink think thin sink /in/ win thin begin winter violin inowimow/im / impolite impossible import him /r / bird g

12、irl thirsty third shirt/ai(r)/ ironirow/ai / die lie tie ieow/ist / artist tourist journalist typist chemististow/ is / delicious curious cautious obvious cautiousiousowightow/ait / night light tight might fight/ ai / high sighighow/ i / wing sing bring ring ingow(五)关于元音字母u .字母u的常见发音有（/ / / /u / /ju

13、 / /u /）/ un / june/ n / lunch sun hunter hungry begun bunchunow/ m / number plum drum dumplingumow/ r / turn hurt murder purple turtleurow/ ur / sure / jur / cure pure ureow/ u / blue true clue glue ueow(六)关于元音字母a i o u加辅音字母t k d 再加不发音的字母e的发音。此时元音发音是字母读音。 cake make fate date fate gate hate save lik

14、e hike cute note 二 .辅音部分的字母组合和发音规律。辅音字母组合相对元音部分要简单一些。其中辅音字母组合以字母c s t的组合为英语单词的核心，其余辅音字母组合相对较少。(一)英语单词中字母 b c d f g k t z 等辅音字母都会和le 组合如ble cle dle gle kle ple tle zle 等able bible cycle circle noodle needle single struggle ankle apple people puzzle littletitle（二）英语单词中字母c n t r等辅音字母都会和al 组合 如 cal nal

15、tal ral 等local medical national personal total capital general moral(三)字母c 的组合及发音规律。关于c组合的常见发音有（/s/ /k/ /t/ /）ce /s/ juice introduce insurance licenseceive /seiv/ receive conceivecent /snt/ percent recent accent innocentck /k/ black block attack check clockch /t/ /k/ china teach cheese chest chemist

16、cial /l/ facial social especial beneficial officialcom /km/ common communist computer companycon /kn/ concert concept control conquer concern cow(四) 字母s 的组合及发音规律。关于s的组合常见发音有（/s/ /z/ / se /z /和 /s/ nose lose pose rose mose housesion /n/ 和/n/impression discussion revision televisionsive /siv/ expensiv

17、esh / sheep ship fish wish shut shellsure / /和 / pressure sure pleasure treasure measure /）sow(五) 字母t 的组合及发音规律。关于t的组合常见发音有（/t/ / t/ tch / t / match catch butch fetchth / / 和/ think thank thief three this those whether tion / n/ / tn/ population station action invitation questiontive /tiv/ active sen

18、sitive negative detectivetist /tist/ dentist artist scientistture / t(r)/ gesture future furniture nature mixturetr /tr/ tree true try truck trainty /tai /和 /ti/ dirty beauty thirsty fifty type typist/）tow(六) 字母f h k l q v r y z x字母开头的组合和发音h /h/ 和不发音 his head him heavy hour honest k /k/ 和不发音 其组合主要是k

19、n /n/ kite keep know knife y /i/ /j/和 /ai/ tidy healthy yes year typeq 组合qu /kw/ /k/ question quite queen mosquitox 组合ex /eks/ /iks/ exercise excuse f 组合ful /fl/ useful helpful careful wonderful (七)字母d g p m w 的组合及发音规律。dr /dr/ dress drive drop draw drewdis /dis/ dislike disappointed discuss disappoint dge /d / fridge bridge edge judge knowledgedowgh /g / ghostgu /g/ guess guest guard guitar guesturegue /g/ /d/ dialogue lea