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1、湖北省高考英语第一轮复习材料2013年高考英语复习资料听力(20min) 要求:按照考试要求模拟训练,每天20分钟。一、高考听力测试题的特点1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右,共20个小题,计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,选项为“3选1”。2.听力测试共分两节:第一节是听五段简短对话,每段对话后仅有一个选择题,每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字
2、(时间、日期、号码、价格等)、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白,共15小题,每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力,及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。二、高考听力测试的应试技巧1.培养良好心态 1)消除紧张心理。听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深
3、呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2)克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意,而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,不要停下来去思索,注意后文录音。2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数,提前做好心理准备,获得主动。3.合理分配注意力 掌握下列技巧:1)学会听前抢读;2)学会边听边记;3)学会听关键词。4.拓宽背景知识 听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息,不但有助于扩大知识面,也有益于听力成绩的提高。5.熟悉交际用语 听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take place ?Wh
4、at is the mans profession?, 之类的问题,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,这一点很重要。记住下面一些常用的场景用语。 餐馆(restaurant)用语:menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer,soft drink等; 医院(hospital)用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood pressure等; 宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage
5、, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局(post office)用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;机场(airport)用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站(railway station)用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;商店(shop)用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等;学校(school)用语: professor, exam, course,
6、 dining hall, playground 等。6.科学判断推理 听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。要求考生把握整体内容,概括总结对话的主旨和大意;要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果,推测相关的具体内容,如:时间、地点、身份、人物关系等;要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。高考英语高频词汇66 Aability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced
7、先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到
8、达; astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度;Bbalance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超过;
9、160; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;Ccamera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链
10、子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication通讯; competiti
11、on竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; cou
12、rse过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献;Ddaily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯
13、定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述; design设计; devote专心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disast
14、er灾难; disappear消失; discussion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;Eeconomical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的;
15、; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别;
16、; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;Ffamiliar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;G gene
17、ration一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;Hhabit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;Iidiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻;increase 增
18、加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险;Jjournalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;Kkindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;Llabour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; lev
19、el水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;Mmagazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; me
20、dia传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;Nnarrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;Oobey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; ob
21、vious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;Ppalace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污
22、染; position位置; practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的; president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; project工程; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;Qquality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;Rraise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; re
23、cover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;Ssafety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific科学的;
24、 secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会; spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; square广场; standard标准; stea
25、l偷窃; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系统; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;Ttask任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻
26、译; traveller旅行者; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;Uumbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;Vvacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voya
27、ge航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;Wwaste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观Yyouth青,青春;一年中的十二个月:January 一月; February二月; March三月;April四月;May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;一周中的七天:Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;Thursday
28、星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;东西南北(名词、形容词):east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的
29、,西部的); south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的,北部的)基数词和序数词(1-19、20-90)如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth )完形填空(15min)要求:按照考试要求,限时15分钟,每天一篇即可。可根据自身情 况,选择练习材料。1.高考完形填空文章一般在290 320个词之间。2.考查实词为主,虚词为辅 。从历届高考英语试题来看,完形填空所考查的词,从词类上来说,以实词(动词、形容
30、词、副词、代词等)为主,虚词(连词、冠词、介词等)为辅。3. 重要的语法项目:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、倒装句、情态动词等。要系统复习词汇、短语搭配、惯用法及一些重要句型。在复习词汇的过程中,一定要注意词汇在不同语境中的多种含义,也要注意词性的转化。4. 完形文章的阅读比较困难,需跳过空格,了解文意。应注意分析文章结构,领会上下文逻辑关系,不要盲目选择,要有根有据。阅读时要控制时间,并着眼于整句的理解,整段的把握,而不是支离破碎的词的拼凑。切忌遇到生词就查词典,这样会影响阅读速度。5. 重视短文的关键句、主题句。 解答完形填空题时应重视文章的主题句(往往是首句或尾句),从而尽快准确地把握
31、文章的主题思想和作者的协作态度和观点。阅读理解(35min)要求:按照考试要求,进行阅读,每篇7分钟。根据实际情况确定练 习篇数,建议每天练习两篇即可。1.先读问题,再读文章,简单记住问题的大致内容。2.读问题的时候,习惯性用笔划出关键部分,例如问题中的主要提问点,一方面可以提醒自己,防止粗心,另外还可以提高二次阅读时候的效率。3.读文章的时候,划出与问题相关的词语,先沉住气通读文章,之后再根据划出的关键词位置快速答题。4.做完试卷有时间剩余可以检查阅读部分,是否每道题目的答案都能找到文章中的出处,仔细检查对原文理解是否正确。完成句子(10min)要求:对试卷及练习题中相关错题进行积累记忆,注
32、意考查意图。1.注意题目的考查意图,即考查的相关语法点。2.注意细节问题(时态、人称单复数变化、固定搭配等)。1、 it及there句型1. Its reported that (据报道)a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)2. As is reported (据报道), a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report)3. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)he will be admitted to
33、the key university.(doubt)4. He has made some great movies. There is no doubt about it (这一点是毫无疑问的).(doubt)5. There is no need (没必要)for you to get up early tomorrow.(need)6. It happened that (碰巧)I had been away when he called.(happen)7. It seems that (看来)nobody knows what has happened.(seem)8. It loo
34、ks as if (看起来似乎)it's going to rain.(look)9. Its likely that (很可能)the thieves dont know how much it is worth.(likely)10. Its possible for me (我也许可以)to leave a message for her.(possible) 11. Its no use crying over spilt milk (为打翻的牛奶而哭泣).(cry)12. Its/There is no use complaining (抱怨是毫无用处的), they nev
35、er listen.(use)13. Its/There is no use complaining (难怪)youve achieved so much success.(wonder)14. Its no wonder that (很明确)most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(certain)15. Its said that (据说)the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.(say)16. The profes
36、sor is said to have succeeded (已成功)in carrying out this experiment.(succeed) 17. I feel it a pity that (我感到遗憾)I havent been to the get-together.(pity)18. I have made it a rule (使之成为一种惯例)that I get up at six every day in the morning.(rule)19. I think it (is) necessary (认为有必要)to take plenty of hot wat
37、er every day.(think)20. Its high time that we took/should take measures (采取措施)to stop pollution.(take)21. It will take her a long time (要花费她很长时间)to recover from the illness.(take)22. This/It is the third time that I have seen the film (看那部电影).(see)23. It was the first time that she had been to the G
38、reat wall (到长城).(be)24. It is / has been two years since he went abroad (自从他出国).(go)25. It makes no difference to you (对你没什么差别)whether I like it or not,because you never listen to me.(make)26. It wont be long (用不了多久)before we know the result of the experiment.(be)27. Measures have been taken to solv
39、e the problem,but it may be some time (可能要过段时间)before the situation improves.(some)28. It didnt matter that (没关系)the weather was bad.(matter)29. Does it matter (是否要紧)whether we go together or separately?(matter)30. It occurred to me (我突然想起)that he might have forgotten our date.(occur)31. There is li
40、ttle chance that (可能性不大)he will change his mind.(chance)32. There is a good/high chance that/There are chances that/Chances are that (很可能)we will go to Beijing.(chance)33. There seemed to be (似乎有)hundreds of people in the field;it was quite full.(seem)34. There used to be (曾经有)a church at the corner
41、 of the street.(be)35. She made it clear that (阐明清楚)she had nothing to do with the decision.(make)36. I will see (to it) that (确定)everything is ready.(see)37. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. There must be something wrong (一定有什么问题)with it.(wrong)38. It turned out that (结果)she was a friend of
42、 my sister.(turn)39. Come and see me when its convenient to/for you (你方便的时候).(convenient)40. There is not much point (in) (没多大意义)complaining . It doesnt make difference.(point)二、强调句型1. It was they (是他们)who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday.(be)2. It was when she was about to leave (当她正要离开时)t
43、hat the telephone rang.(about)3. Was it because of the bad weather (是因为坏天气)that the football match had to be put off?(because of)4. What was it that (究竟是什么)you wanted to tell her?(be)5. I just wonder what it is that (究竟是什么)makes him so excited.(be)6. I really dont know where it was that (究竟在哪儿)he bo
44、ught the cell phone.(be)7. It was not until yesterday afternoon (直到昨天下午)that I knew the truth.(until)8. It was not until he came to China (直到他来到中国)that he knew what kind of a country she was(until)9. Was is not until she entered the classroom (直到她进入教室)that she realized she had forgotten her book?(en
45、ter)10. It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John that they did the experiment. (他们做了实验).(experiment) 三、倒装1. My room gets very cold at night. So does mine. (我的也是).(so)2. I dont think I can walk any further. Neither can I (我也是)(neither)3. He is a maths teacher but he likes English. Its t
46、he same with his sister/The same is true of his sister. (他的妹妹也是)(same)4. Little did he care about his own safety (他关心自己的安全)though he was in great danger himself.(care)5.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life had I felt so happy (我 感觉如此高兴).(feel)6.Seldom have they quarreled with
47、each other (他们彼此吵架)since they got married.(quarrel)7. Not until I had explained all to him (我向他解释了所有的事情)did he realize that he was wrong.(explain)8. Not until I began to work did I realize (我才意识到)how much time I had wasted.(realize)9. So clearly does he speak (他讲得清楚)that even beginners understand mo
48、st of what he says.(speak)10. So difficult was the exam (考试如此难)that only a few students passed it.(difficult)11. Such great progress had he made (他取得很大进步)that he was praised.(make)12. Only by taking action (只有通过采取行动)can we improve the situation.(action)13. Only when your identity has been checked wi
49、ll you be allowed in (你才允许进入).(allow)14. Not only will help be given to (要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)15. No sooner had I arrived / I had no sooner arrived (我一到达)at the station than the train left.(sooner)16. Hardly / Scarcely
50、 had he turned around (他转过身)when everybody burst out laughing.(turn)17. Strange as it might sound (尽管听起来可能很奇怪), his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as)18. Much as I like it (尽管我很喜欢它), I wont buy it.(as)19. Child as he is (尽管他是个孩子), he knows a lot of things.(as)20. Neither has he
51、called on her, nor will he do so (将来他也不会那样做).(nor)21. The more you explain, the more confused I am /get (我愈糊涂).(confuse)22. However late he was (无论他多么晚), his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)23 Should it rain/ Were it to rain tomorrow (万一明天下雨), we would have to put off the
52、visit to Beijing.(rain)24. Had the boy worked harder (要是那个男孩更努力一些),he might have got through the exam.(work)25. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act (行动的愿望也是必要的).(as)四、虚拟语气及情态动词1. What would happen (会发生什么事)if the earth suddenly stopped turning?(happen)
53、2. If it should be / were fine tomorrow (明天天气好),I would go on a trip.(be)3. If she had known / Had she known (若她知道)that Mary would come to see her, she would never have gone to the party.(know)4. If you hadnt seen that film last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy (不会如此疲倦)now.(be)5. I didnt know his tel
54、ephone number otherwise I would have telephoned him (会给他打电话).(telephone)6. But for the help of my teachers, I couldnt have made such progress (不可能取得如此大的进步).(make)7. Without your help, I wouldnt have succeeded (不会成功)anyway.(succeed)8. I suggested not only should he attend the meeting (他出席会议)but also
55、give a speech there.(attend)9. Mikes father, as well as his mother insisted that he (should) stay (at) home (该呆在家里).(stay)10. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! You must have read widely (一定阅读广泛)and put a lot of work into it.(read)11. Its possible that the king of Stonehenge was linke
56、d to the stones: he may/might have had a hand (可能参与)in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)12.He might have given you more help (本来可以给更多帮助)even though he was very busy.(give)13. I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning, she cant / couldnt have spoken (
57、不可能发言)at the meeting.(speak)14. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could / can have taken it (可能拿了)?(take)15. I could have lent you my bike (本来能借给你自行车),why didnt you ask me?(lend)16. The careless man received a ticket for speeding, he shouldnt / oughtnt to have driven so fast (本不应该开那么快).(drive)17. There was plenty of time, she neednt have hurried (本不必匆忙).(hurry)18
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