高三英语开学检测

1、 25 高三英语开学检测 第一节 单项填空（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）     从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 . charley oakley, _ nba star, hasn't lost _ game in the past three years.      a. an; a        b. a; the        c. t

2、he; a               d. an; the 22. have you any books on farming? i'd like to borrow .      a. that         b. it            &

3、#160; c. one             d. any 23. mary can't be admitted to a university next fall _she can afford her further     study.      a. unless        b. for  &#

4、160;       c. as              d. if 24. -.may you succeed in the coming entrance examinations!    - _.      a. i'm so happy       &

5、#160;          b. no, i am not good at studying      c. yes, may i succeed             d. thank you, and the same to you 25. try not to be absent from class again. you_ too many classes

6、 this term.      a. are missing                   b. have missed      c. missed                

7、        d. had missed 26. john plays the piano as well as his father, and sometimes even  _.      a. worse       b. better          c. more       

8、;       d. poorer 27. -is your friend british or american?    - _. she's australian.      a. both          b. none           c. neither  

9、0;         d. either 28. he came from golden bay, _ lily had once spent a holiday.      a. where        b. when           c. which      

10、0;      d. there 29. it rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holiday.      a. ruined .      b. to ruin         c . ruining           d. was ruined 30.

11、-is the radio disturbing you?   -it certainly is. i'd like it off.      a. turning       b. turned         c. to turn            d. turns 31. -i have to get

12、 to the post office by six o'clock, but look, it's almost six.   -_. this clock is twenty minutes fast.      a. that's too bad              b. no problem      c. sure, you c

13、an               d. take it easy 32. right now alex is in the hospital. he_ for a bad burn on his hand and arm."      a. is treating            &

14、#160;  b. is being treated      c. has treated               d. has been treated 33. a special microphone makes her_ like that of a little girl.      a. voice sound   

15、60;              b. sound voice      c. voice to sound               d. sound to voice 34. the poor orphan said he had neither father _mother,  _

16、any brother_ sister.      a. nor; or; or                     b. or; nor; or      c. or; or; or            

17、;          d. nor; or; nor 35. generally _, the teachers' wages should be 10 percent higher than the _.      a. speaking; officials'        b. speaking; officials      c. speaki

18、ng; official's        d. spoken; officials 36. the big earthquake is still on. _  clothing is_ needed in the mountain village.      a. many; much               &

19、#160;  b. much; badly      c. a good many of; rather      d. a great deal; very 37. -which do you like better, the red one or the green one?   -_.        a. i like all       &

20、#160;          b. every one is ok        c. each will do                d. either will do 38. it is so hard for people to understand his action. you can ne

21、ver _ his thoughts.      a. learn        b. study        c. master         d. read 39. tom hopes to be a friend of_ shares his interests.      a. whom

22、ever    b. whoever     c. anyone         d. no matter who 40. there was not a breath of wind and the yellow leaves fell off trees_ themselves.      a. for        

23、60; b. by          c. of             d. to 41. alice has a large collection of photos, _ was taken in london.      a. none of them       

24、60;          b. no one of which      c. all of which                  d. none of which 42. -why have you bought so much food for the week?   -bec

25、ause _ friends of mine are coming to stay for _ weekend.      a. some; a         b. the; /       c. /; the          d. some; the 43. _, the climbers had to stop climbing the high m

26、ountain.      a. to catch in a heavy rain        b. having caught in a heavy rain      c. caught in a heavy rain          d. catching in a heavy rain 44. it will be a long time _he  _ b

27、ack from paris.      a. since; came                  b. when; will come      c. after; will come             d. before;

28、comes 45. we still need one hundred dollars to_ the sum we ask for.      a. do with          b. make up    c. add up to           d. save for 46. jack stood there dumbfounded and he app

29、eared _ what i said.      a. that he did not understand      b. not to have understood      c. that he had not understand      d. not having understood 47. -would you like to go to the cinema by car?    -n

30、o. i_ walk, for it is not far from here.      a. am able to       b. had better    c. would rather    d. try to 48. whenever i met her,_ was fairly frequent, _i liked her sweet and hopeful smile.      a. what;

31、/          b. which; /     c. it; that         d. who; whom 49. _ they will send us invitation is not yet known, _we hope they will.      a. whether; but     &#

32、160;           b. if; and      c. that; so                     d. when; for 50. when i walked in, professor li was sitting at his desk, the

33、newspaper _before him.      a. spreading                     b. to be spread      c. spread            &#

34、160;           d. was spreading 第二部分  完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）     阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      back in my country, when i was a child, i used to go to "market day" with my mother. on e d

35、ay each week, farmers used to bring their fruit and vegetables into the city. they   51  one street to all cars, and the farmers set up tables for their   52  . this outdoor market was a great place to   53  . everything was fresher than the produce in gr

36、ocery stores because the farmers brought it in   54  after the harvest. my mother and i always got there early in the morning to get the   55  produce.      the outdoor market was a wonderful adventure for a child like me. it was like a festival-full

37、 of   56  and sounds. there were red tomatoes, yellow lemons, green lettuce, peppers, grapes, and onions. the farmers did their own   57  . they all  58   loudly for customers to buy their produce. "come and buy my   59  ! they're

38、juicy and delicious and full of vitamins to   60  your children healthy and strong! "      everyone used to argue with the farmers over   61  the of their produce. it was like a wonderful drama in a   62  ; the buyers and sellers

39、were the "actors" in this drama. my mother was   63  at this. first she   64  the freshest, most attractive tomatoes, for example. then she asked the price. the seller   65  her.      "what?" she said. she looked ve

40、ry surprised. "so expensive?"      the seller looked terribly  66   . "my dear lady!" he replied. "i am a poor, honest farmer. these are the cheapest   67   on the market!"      they always argue

41、d for several minutes   68  they agreed   69  a price. my mother took her tomatoes and left. both buyer and seller were   70  . "the drama was over. 5l . a. opened             b. closed  

42、60;        c. chose         d. stopped 52. a. produce             b. food             c. chickens      d.

43、 cotton 53. a. buy                 b. shop             c. play          d. sell 54. a. immediately       

44、  b. fast             c. hurriedly     d. worriedly 55. a. cheapest            b. freshest         c. healthiest    d. nicest

45、 56. a. happiness           b. joys             c. flowers       d. colors 57. a. buying              b. advertising

46、60;    c. farming       d. shopping 58. a. bargained           b. argued           c. shouted       d. fought 59. a. cabbages  

47、60;         b. bananas          c. peanuts       d. oranges 60. a. give                b. get      &

48、#160;       c. make          d. have 61. a. quality             b. price            c. variety      

49、  d. value 62. a. theater             b. cinema           c. park           d. store 63. a. a performer        

50、; b. an expert        c. a watcher      d. a seller 64. a. took                b. elected          c. tasted      &

51、#160;  d. picked 65. a. cheated             b. replied          c. told           d. refused 66. a. sorry         &

52、#160;     b. poor             c. hurt           d. happy 67. a. grapes              b. tomatoes     

53、    c. fruit          d. vegetables 68. a. before              b. after            c. when        &#

54、160;  d. unless 69. a. with                b. on               c. to             d. about 70. a. excited

55、            b. disappointed     c. surprised      d. satisfied 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）                    

56、0;                                a      a lawyer and a young woman are sitting next to each other on a long flight from la t

57、o ny. the lawyer leans over to her and asks if she would like to play a fun game. the young woman just wants to take a nap, so she politely refuses and rolls over to the windows to catch a few winks.      the lawyer explains that the game is really easy and a lot of fun. he expla

58、ins "i ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and visa-versa." again, she politely refuses and tries to get some sleep.      the lawyer adds eagerly, "okay, if you don't know the answer you pay me $5, and if i don't know th

59、e answer, i will pay you $50!" this catches the young woman's attention and considering that there will be no end to this suffering unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.      the lawyer asks the first question, "what is the distance from the earth to the mo

60、on?" the young woman doesn't say a word, reaches into her purse. pulls out a five-dollar bill and hands it to the lawyer.      now, it's the young woman's turn. she asks the lawyer, "what goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down with four?" the la

61、wyer looks at her with a puzzled look. he takes out his computer and searches all his references. he taps into the air phone with his modem and searches the net and the library of congress. he sends e-mails to all his coworkers and friends he knows, but all are to no avail. after over an hour, he wa

62、kes the young woman and hands her $50. the young woman politely takes the $50 and turns away to get back to sleep.      the lawyer, who is more than a little puzzled, wakes the young woman and asks, 'well, so what is the answer?" without a word, the young woman reaches i

63、nto her 【参考答案】     2125 acadb    2630 bcacb    3135 dbaba     3640 bddbc    4145 ddcdb    4650 bcbac     5155 babab    5660 dbcdc    6165 babdc     66

64、70 cbabd 【解析】 21anba“n”以元音音素开头用an, 表示一位nba球星，从未输过一场比赛。第二个空也用不定冠词，表数量。 22c. one指books中的一本。one指代可数名词。 23abe admitted to “被接纳”；unless“除非”。 24d“谢谢，也祝你考试成功。” 25b“别再缺课了，你已经落下很多课了。”用完成时形式。 26beven修饰比较级，根据句意as well as, even 后应选better。 27c在选择问句中，两者都否定用neither. 28awhere引导一个非限制性定语从句，golden bay在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词

65、where. 29con end“一连”，ruining是现在分词，表伴随状况。 30bturned 此处是过去分词，表示被动含义。 31dtake it easy. "别急"。表示对上说话一人的安慰。 32b注意前一句中的right now及is, 可见推断后一句应表示此时“正在被治疗”。 33avoice指人的嗓音，sound此处是系动词，“听起来”。 34bneithernor“既没父母，又没兄妹”；而father与mother；brother与sister是并列关系，在原句中表并列关系用or，故选b。 35agenerally speaking “一般地说；通常地讲

66、”，是固定表达。the teachers wages与officials' wages比较。 36bclothing是不可数名词，不能用many; a good many修饰可数名词的复数，不带of; a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，"of" 不能省；baby 此处意为"very much". 37d两者中任一个都行用either, 此处do是不及物动词，表示“行，可以”。 38dread此处意为“理解，明白”。 39bwhoever=a person who; 定语从句中缺少主语，所以不能用whomever; no matter

67、 who 可引导让步状语从句。 40cof oneself 意为“自动地”，by oneself意为“alone无人陪伴，独自地”。 41d因为两句之间用逗号连接，所以不能用a，又因后面的谓语是was; 不能用c；no one of 表述不正确，应用none of, 故选d。 42d根据上一句意，后一句中应理解为来此渡这个周末，故用定冠词。 43csb. be caught in the rain/snow “某人赶上雨/雪”，此处用过去分词表状态，主语为the climbers. 44dbefore 此处译为“才”；是一个固定句式。 45bmake up此处意为“凑够”；add up to

68、“总计”；do with “处理对付”；意思均不合适。 46bsb. appears to do sth; it appears that.，根据现有的表达形式，应排除a和c；故选b。 47cwould rather表“意愿”；had better“最好”，意思不全适。 48bwhenever i met her, i liked her sweet and hopeful smile. 因此第二个空不需填任何词；which was fairly frequent是一个定语从句，修饰前面这一情况。 49awhether引导主语从句，此处不可用“if”,“if”表“是否”用于宾语从句中。 50c

69、spread此处是spread的过去分词形式，表“状态”；此处spread意为“铺开”，是一个及物动词；spread 作不及物动词时，意为“传播”。 51bclose one street to all cars 意为“向所有的车辆关闭一条街；此街不通车。” 53bshop 此处作不及物动词“购物”。 54aimmediately after the harvest “一收获后就” 56d后根据后面的描述 ，确定此处用"color." 63bbe an expert at sth “在某方面是专家”。注意介词at与expert是固定搭配，be expert at sth,

70、此处expert是形容词。 66c. hurt 此处意为受到伤害，尤指“自尊心”等方面。 68abefore 此处可译为“才”。 69bagree on a price 在价格上达成一致。 70dbe satisfied “满意”。 完形填空与解析(一)科目：英语 年级：高三 撰稿: 吴世坤 编审： 李俊和 责 编: 吴世坤 "完形填空"题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起： 第一步 重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首

71、句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。 第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案

72、。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 第四步 复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。例题精选mrs. jones was over eighty, but she still

73、drove her old car like a woman half her age. she loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact   1   she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished   2   a driving offence (犯规，犯法).then one day she nearly   3   her re

74、cord. a police car   4   her, and the policemen in it saw her   5   a red light without stopping. of course, she was stopped. it seemed   6   that she would be punished.  7   mrs. jones came up to the judge, he looked at her

75、seriously and said that she was   8   old to drive a car, and that the   9   why she had not stopped at the red   10   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   11   old age, so that she had simply not seen it.wh

76、en the judge had finished what he was   12  , mrs. jones opened the big handbag she was   13   and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she   14   a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.when she had  

77、60;15   done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed   16   the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “now it is your   17  . i suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”the judge took the

78、60; 18   and tried to thread it. after half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. the case (案例) against mrs. jones was   19  , and her record   20   unbroken.1. a. which           b. when

79、60;           c. that               d. this2. a. about           b. on       

80、60;      c. to                 d. for3. a. kept            b. won          

81、   c. missed             d. lost4. a. watched         b. after           c. followed      

82、     d. ran after5. a. pass            b. go              c. run              &#

83、160; d. rush6. a. sure            b. indeed          c. certain            d. perhaps7. a. before    

84、0;     b. while           c. until              d. when8. a. so              b.

85、very            c. too                d. quite9. a. cause           b. reason    

86、0;     c. matter             d. trouble10. a. light          b. lamp            c. sign  &

87、#160;            d. one11. a. with           b. because         c. for             &#

88、160;  d. of12. a. speaking       b. saying          c. talking            d. telling13. a. holding        

89、;b. getting         c. carrying           d. bringing14. a. took           b. brought         c. picked&#

90、160;            d. chose15. a. almost         b. hardly          c. successfully       d. successful16. a. bot

91、h           b. all             c. neither            d. either17. a. time        

92、;   b. turn            c. chance             d. job18. a. thread         b. glasses     &#

93、160;   c. needles            d. needle19. a. dismissed      b. passed          c. settled           

94、 d. studied20. a. was            b. kept            c. seemed             d. remained答案与解析：1-5 cddca 6-10 cdcba 11-

95、15 abcdc 16-20 abdad1cfact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。2dfor表示被惩罚的原因。3d她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。4c警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。5apass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。6c用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。7d此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。8c这是tooto结构，表示太而不9breason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cau

96、se 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。10a红灯，用red light。11awith此处相当于because of。12b强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。13c表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。14d此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。15c从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。16a指针和线两者，所以用both。17byour turn表示该轮到你了。18d为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。19abe dismissed被取消了。20dremained表示过去是这样

97、，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。完形填空专练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， ( 1 )in ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not  1  . in the 2   of ancient greece and rome, testing usually  3  saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.in

98、the european universities of the middle ages, students who  4  for advanced degrees had to  5  questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. this  6  exists today as part of the process of  7  candidates for the doc

99、tors degree.generally,  8  , modern examinations are written. the written examination, 9  all students are tested on the same questions, was probably  10  until the nineteenth century. perhaps it came into existence with the great  11  in population and the develop

100、ment of modern industry. a room full of candidates for a state examination  12  exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles  13  workers at an automobile factory. certainly, during examinations teachers and students are  14  to act like

101、machines.one type of test is  15  called an “objective” test. it is intended to deal with facts ,not  16  opinions. to  17  an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has  18  one correct answer. along with each question the 19 &

102、#160;writes the correct answer and also three statements that  20  answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1. a. writing            b. speaking              c. written               d. listening2. a. governments        b. sch