人教版高中英语ppt配套课件：必修2 unit 5 section ⅰ

1、Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.阅读理解阅读理解(根据根据Reading内容选择答案内容选择答案)1In the authors opinion, many people want to be part of a band because_.Athey want to sing or play musicBthey like famous musiciansCthey want to become rich and famousDthey know a band plays an important part in societyUnit 5

2、Music section Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修课件（人教版必修2，课标通用），课标通用）Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点2Many musicians like to write and play their own music so they _.Ajoin a club Bform a bandClive together Dsing in the streets3At first the musicians sing in the streets in order to_.Amake them

3、selves sing betterBthank the passersbyCbecome millionairesDmake some extra money Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4What did the Monkees do on the TV show?AThey played jokes on each other and played music.BThey told the people stories.CThey sang and danced.DThey taught people music.5How many y

4、ears didnt the Monkees work together after the band broke up?AAbout 10 years. BAbout 15 years.CAbout 20 years. DAbout 25 years.答案答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.BPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点.短文填词短文填词(根据根据Reading内容完成短文内容完成短文)Nowadays many people_1_playing at a concert, and even_2_a famous singer. A lot o

5、f people _3_importance to becoming famous. Then how do people get to_4_a band? Usually_5_are formed by music lovers who come together to write and play their own music. First，they may play to_6_to _7_some_8_money to make a living，and pay for their _9_.Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点However，

6、there was a band called “The Monkees” in a different way. They _10_each other while playing music. Both the jokes and music were _11_loosely on the band called “The Beatles”In spite of this，the band soon _12_many people，who supported them fiercely. After a year or so，they began to play their own _13

7、_ and write their own music. And they became even more _14_than “The Beatles” and sold even more records. However，the band _15_in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.答案答案1.dream of2.pretend3.attach4.form5.bands6.passersby7.earn8.extra9.instruments10.played jokes on11.based12.attracted13.instruments 14

8、popular15.broke upPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点、教材研读、教材研读一、重点单词熟记一、重点单词熟记1_adj.古典的；古典文艺的古典的；古典文艺的2_n摇晃；卷摇晃；卷vt.&.vi滚动；使摇晃滚动；使摇晃3_adj.民间的民间的4_n爵士音乐爵士音乐5_n音乐家音乐家6_vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮7_vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接classicalrollfolkjazzmusicianpretendattachPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点

9、难点易混点点8_vt.组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成9_n名声；名望名声；名望10_vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得11_adj.额外的；外加的额外的；外加的12_n工具；器械；乐器工具；器械；乐器13_vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行14_n表演；演奏表演；演奏15_n现金现金formfameearnextrainstrumentperfomperformancecashPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点16_n工作室；演播室工作室；演播室17_n百万富翁；富豪百万富翁；富豪18_vt.&vi.广播；播放广播；播

10、放n.广播；播放广播；播放19_adj.幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的20_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的21_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的studiomillionairebroadcasthumorousfamiliarattractivePart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点二、重点短语探究二、重点短语探究1dream_梦见；梦想梦见；梦想2_honest 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说3attach_附上；连接；认为有附上；连接；认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)4_cash用现金；用现钱用现金；用现钱

11、5play_on戏弄戏弄6rely_依靠；依赖依靠；依赖7be/get_with熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来8or_大约大约9break_打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体ofto betoinjokesonfamiliarsoupPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点三、教材佳句背诵三、教材佳句背诵1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，_ _everyone is clapping and appreciating your mu

12、sic? 你曾经梦想过在数千人面前的音乐会上进行表演，每个人边你曾经梦想过在数千人面前的音乐会上进行表演，每个人边欣赏你的音乐边给你拍手吗？欣赏你的音乐边给你拍手吗？2Many musicians meet and form a band_they like to write and play their own music. 许多的音乐家都相聚一起，组成了一个乐队，因为他们喜欢许多的音乐家都相聚一起，组成了一个乐队，因为他们喜欢写和演唱自己的歌曲。写和演唱自己的歌曲。 at whichbecausePart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点3The ba

13、nd _ _about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid1980s.然而，然而，“门基乐队门基乐队”在在1970年左右解散了，到年左右解散了，到80年代中期才年代中期才又重组起来。又重组起来。4The first TV show was_ _ _.第一个第一个电视节目很成功。电视节目很成功。broke upa big hit Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点1pretend vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮(教材原句教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a f

14、amous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你是否唱过卡拉你是否唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名并假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？的歌星呢？【句法分析句法分析】这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中and连接的两个并列动连接的两个并列动词词sing和和pretend作句子的谓语，但在第二个动词后的从句作句子的谓语，但在第二个动词后的从句you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan为该动词的为该动词的宾语从句；宾语从句；Song Zuying or Liu

15、Huan为介词为介词like的宾语。的宾语。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】pretend to do假装做假装做pretend to be doing假装正在做假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过假装已做过pretend that .假装假装He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业

16、。He pretended to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。他假装三天前去过那里。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。他假装有病。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】The girl_not to see me when I said hello to her.Acontinued BpretendedCdetermined Dguessed解析句意：当我跟那个女孩打招呼时，她假装没有看见我。解析句意：当我跟那个女孩打招呼时，她假装没有看见

17、我。pretend“假装假装”，pretend not to do sth表示表示“假装没有做某假装没有做某事事”，符合题意。，符合题意。continue“继续继续”；determine“决定决定”；guess“猜测猜测”。答案答案BPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子We mustnt pretend_ _what we dont know.我我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。She pretended_ _ _a novel when I came into the room.

18、当我进来时她假装在读小说。当我进来时她假装在读小说。The boy pretended _ _ _his homework.孩子假装已经完成了作业。孩子假装已经完成了作业。答案答案to knowto be readingto have finishedPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空She pretended_ me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我从旁边通过时，她假装没有解析考查非谓语动词。句意

19、：当我从旁边通过时，她假装没有看见我。看见我。答案答案APart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点The new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines解析考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为最赚钱的一解析考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为最赚钱的一部。根据句意选部。根据句意选A，promise“有有的希望，预示着的希望，预示着”。答案答案APart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考

20、点难点易混点点2to be honest 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说(教材原句教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个简单句。介词短语这是一个简单句。介词短语to be honest为插入为插入语；主语为语；主语为a lot of people；谓语为；谓语为attach.to；动名词短语；动名词短语becoming rich and famous为

21、介词宾语。为介词宾语。【用法归纳用法归纳】be honest with sb 对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in (doing) sth 在在(做做)某事方面诚实某事方面诚实be honest about sth 对某事持诚实的态度对某事持诚实的态度Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点同义短语同义短语to tell you the truth/honestly speaking/to be frankHe was perfectly honest in telling me the story

22、.他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。【典例剖析典例剖析】_，the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honestPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点解析考查短语意义。句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽解析考查短语意义。句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽管这项工作本身相当有趣。管这项工作本身相当有趣。

23、generally speaking“一般说来一般说来”；on the contrary“相反相反”；in particular“尤其；特别尤其；特别”；to be honest“说实话说实话”。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子Police：You must_telling the details of the murder.警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。Criminal：Sure.Im quite_you and Im quite_what I do and say.罪

24、犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。都是很诚实的。答案答案be honest in；honest with；honest aboutPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空_， he is a teacher with two years experience.ATo be honest BTo be honestlyCCompared DInstead of解析考查插入语。句意：老实说，他是有着两年教学经验的老解析考查插入语。句意：老实说，他是有着两

25、年教学经验的老师。根据语境说明一个人的具体情况，用师。根据语境说明一个人的具体情况，用“老实说老实说”符合题意。符合题意。答案答案APart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点3attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接【用法归纳用法归纳】认为认为有重要性有重要性(或意义、价值、分量或意义、价值、分量)Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他说的很重要吗？你认为他说的很重要吗？附上；连接；附加；系上附上；连接；附加；系上He attached his hor

26、se to a tree.他把马系在一棵树上。他把马系在一棵树上。The school is attached to Beijing University.这所学校附属于北京大学。这所学校附属于北京大学。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点依恋；喜欢依恋；喜欢He is greatly attached to his children.他非常喜爱他的孩子。他非常喜爱他的孩子。考点警示考点警示attach常见短语有：常见短语有：attach importance to .认为认为重要重要attach .to . 把把系在系在上上be attached

27、to 喜欢喜欢；附属于；附属于Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子We should_reading widely. 我们应该十分重视阅读。我们应该十分重视阅读。He_the super star.他十分喜欢这位超级明星。他十分喜欢这位超级明星。答案答案attach great importance tois greatly attached to Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空It is unwise to_too much importance

28、to the information.Aattract Bdevote Cattach Dpay解析句意：过于重视那个消息是不明智的。解析句意：过于重视那个消息是不明智的。attach . to“认为认为有有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)”，符合题意。，符合题意。attract . to“吸引吸引”；devote . to“致力于致力于”；pay常用于搭配常用于搭配pay attention to，意为意为“注意注意”。答案答案CPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点4form vt. (使使)组成；形成；构成；养成；培养组成；形成；构成；养成；培养n.

29、表格；形式；表格；形式；形状形状(教材原句教材原句)But just how do people form a band？(P34)但是人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？但是人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？【句法分析句法分析】这是一个简单句。句子主语为这是一个简单句。句子主语为people；谓语为；谓语为form；宾语为；宾语为band。句子对状语进行提问。句子对状语进行提问。【用法归纳用法归纳】vt.(使使)组成；形成组成；形成Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗

30、？你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗？Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点养成；培养养成；培养He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。他养成了早起的习惯。form the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯n.表格；形式；形状表格；形式；形状in the form of用用的形式的形式in form 竞技状态良好的竞技状态良好的out of form(运动员运动员)情绪失常；精神欠佳情绪失常；精神欠佳fill in/out the form填表格填表格Part 1 课前

31、自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子School helps to_ childs character.学校教育有助于培养儿童的品德。学校教育有助于培养儿童的品德。Such ideas gradually_in his mind.这些看法逐渐在他的脑子中形成。这些看法逐渐在他的脑子中形成。He has_taking notes in class.他养成了上课做笔记的习惯。他养成了上课做笔记的习惯。Help_money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。答案答案formf

32、ormedformed the habit ofin the form ofPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空This band is_of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.Amade Bconsist Cattended Dformed解析句意：这支乐队由解析句意：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本个是日本人。人。be made up of be formed of consist of“由由组组成成”。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课

33、前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点The donations are given_money.Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of 解析句意：捐赠是通过金钱的形式给予的。解析句意：捐赠是通过金钱的形式给予的。in the form of 符符合句意。合句意。in search of寻找；寻找；in need of需要；需要；in the direction of朝朝方向。方向。答案答案BPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点5however a

34、dv.然而；不过然而；不过(教材原句教材原句)However, there was one band that started in a different way. (P34)然而，有个乐队是以不同的方式开始的。然而，有个乐队是以不同的方式开始的。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个复合句。这是一个复合句。however为副词；主句为为副词；主句为there be句型；从句句型；从句that started in a different way.作定语修饰作定语修饰band。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】adv. 可以用在句首、句

35、中和句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。可以用在句首、句中和句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。She lives alone，however, she doesnt feel lonely.她独自一个人住着，但并不感到孤独。她独自一个人住着，但并不感到孤独。conj.不管用什么方法不管用什么方法She can go however she likes.她爱怎么去就怎么去。她爱怎么去就怎么去。引导让步状语从句时，表示引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样”，相当于，相当于no matter how，后跟形容词或副词。，后跟形容词或副词。However cold it is, they st

36、ill do morning exercises.不管天有多么冷，他们仍然做早操。不管天有多么冷，他们仍然做早操。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【辨析辨析】however，while和和but易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句however连接副词，连接副词，“可是；不过；可是；不过；然而；无论如何；不论到然而；无论如何；不论到什么程度什么程度”，表转折关系，表转折关系，语气稍弱于语气稍弱于but，连接性，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入也弱一些，因而常作插入语语(用逗号隔开用逗号隔开)；连词，；连词，“不管用什么方法；无论不管用什么方法；无论什么方式什

37、么方式”。 Id like to go with you；however, my hands are full. 我很想和你一块儿我很想和你一块儿去，可是我忙不过来。去，可是我忙不过来。However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them. 不管我用什么方法做鸡不管我用什么方法做鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃。蛋，小孩还是不肯吃。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点while连词，连词，“但；却；然而但；却；然而”。它表。它表示对比或相反的情况。示对比或相反的情况。You like sports, w

38、hile I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。而我更喜欢音乐。but并列连词，并列连词，“但是但是”。用来引出。用来引出微弱的反对意见，是口语中的常微弱的反对意见，是口语中的常用词，总是位于它所引出的分句用词，总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而之首，而however却可位于分句却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。之后一般不之首、之中或之尾。之后一般不使用逗号。使用逗号。I was going to write, but I lost your address. 我本来要我本来要写信的，可是把你写信的，可是把你的地址弄丢了。的地址弄丢了。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导

39、学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子I am doing homework _you are sleeping.当你在睡觉的时候，我正在做家庭作业。当你在睡觉的时候，我正在做家庭作业。I really want to go shopping with you，_ I do have no money.我是真的很想和你一起购物，但是我身上确实没钱啊！我是真的很想和你一起购物，但是我身上确实没钱啊！I asked Uncle Li for more money, _， I have enough money to buy it.我问李叔叔要了更多的钱

40、，然而我自己有足够的钱买下它。我问李叔叔要了更多的钱，然而我自己有足够的钱买下它。答案答案whilebuthoweverPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空Some western countries are still determined to interference (干干涉涉) the completed conflict between Syria government and the rebel _ millions of people are against it across the world.Aas Bsince

41、 Chowever Dalthough解析考查连词。句意：尽管全世界数百万人反对，但是西方国解析考查连词。句意：尽管全世界数百万人反对，但是西方国家决定仍然干涉叙利亚政府和叛军的全面冲突。根据句意家决定仍然干涉叙利亚政府和叛军的全面冲突。根据句意“虽虽然然但是但是”推知答案。推知答案。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点Good ways of doing things mean less time and pain，and_，it is necessary for us to find time. Aotherwise Bhowever

42、Cstill Dtherefore 解析考查副词。句意：做事情的好方式意味着用较少的时间和解析考查副词。句意：做事情的好方式意味着用较少的时间和痛苦，因此对于我们来说找到时间是必须的。因为前后两句是因痛苦，因此对于我们来说找到时间是必须的。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。果关系，故可排除其他项。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点6play jokes on 戏弄戏弄(教材原句教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most

43、 of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，他们多数有点儿模音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，他们多数有点儿模仿甲壳虫乐队。仿甲壳虫乐队。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个复合句。表语从句为连词这是一个复合句。表语从句为连词as well as连连接的两个动词短语接的两个动词短语play jokes on each other as well as play music担当；其中担当；其中most of which was based loosely on the Beatles为定语从句修饰先行词为定语从

44、句修饰先行词music。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑拿某物开玩笑have a joke with sb与与一起说笑话，开一起说笑话，开玩笑玩笑tell a joke 讲个笑话讲个笑话make jokes about sb开某人玩笑开某人玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人捉弄某人make fun of 取笑取笑laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑Its not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。

45、捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others. 他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】Jack cant stand that his classmates often _ him.Akeep up with Bcome up withCtake care of Dplay jokes on解析考查动词短语。句意：杰克不能忍受同学们经常戏弄他。解析考查动词短语。句意

46、：杰克不能忍受同学们经常戏弄他。play jokes on“戏弄；跟戏弄；跟开玩笑开玩笑”，符合题意。，符合题意。keep up with“跟上跟上”；come up with“提出；想出提出；想出”；take care of “照照看；照顾看；照顾”。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子Its not proper to_others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。She was _you.她在跟你开玩笑。她在跟你开玩笑。Dont_the handica

47、pped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。不要说关于残疾人的笑话。答案答案play jokes onhaving a joke withmake jokes aboutPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【单项填空单项填空】He winked at me to show that he was playing a_on the others.Ajoke Bfun C shame Dpity解析考查名词。句意：他向我眨了眨眼，意思是他正在开别人解析考查名词。句意：他向我眨了眨眼，意思是他正在开别人的玩笑。的玩笑。play a joke on开开的玩笑。的玩笑。

48、答案答案APart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点We played a_on them and they fell right into it.Ajoke Btrick Cfun Dflash解析考查名词。句意：我们设了个圈套，解析考查名词。句意：我们设了个圈套， 他们就正好中计。他们就正好中计。play a trick on捉弄捉弄。答案答案BPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点7earn vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得(教材原句教材原句)Sometimes they may play to passe

49、rsby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个复合句。连词这是一个复合句。连词so that连接的从句为目连接的从句为目的状语从句；介词短语的状语从句；介词短语in the street or subwa

50、y为主句中状语；为主句中状语；介词短语介词短语for themselves or 和不定式短语和不定式短语to pay for their instruments. 表示目的作动词表示目的作动词earn的状语。的状语。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【用法归纳用法归纳】earn ones/a living ( make ones/a living)谋生谋生earn money ( make money) 挣钱挣钱earn sb sth 使某人赢得使某人赢得/获得获得earnings n. 所得；收入；工资所得；收入；工资She earned a

51、living by teaching.她曾以教书谋生。她曾以教书谋生。His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。He earned fame and fortune.他名利双收。他名利双收。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【辨析辨析】earn ，gain 和和get易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句earn暗含着获得物与所花的气暗含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的，宾语力是相互成比例的，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。到的东西。They have b

52、ought a new house. They must have earned a lot of money.他们买他们买了一所新房子，他们一定挣了一所新房子，他们一定挣了许多钱。了许多钱。gain 宾语多为经验、利益、优宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等，还可势、好处、独立等，还可指钟表走快了多长时间，指钟表走快了多长时间，或指增加或指增加/增长信心增长信心/力力量量/体重。体重。 Im new on the job but I am already gaining experience.我干这个工作是新手，但我我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在获得经验。已经在获得经验。get最普遍、最常

53、用的词，可最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可指被动指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。大努力就能获得。Mary got a special present from her best friend last year. 玛莉去年在她最好的朋友那玛莉去年在她最好的朋友那里得到了一件特殊的礼物。里得到了一件特殊的礼物。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【一言辨异一言辨异】After he got the present from his parents, he worked hard and earne

54、d again, now he was respected and gained the fames belonging to him.他得到了父母的礼物，他努力学习又有所获得，并且现在获得了他得到了父母的礼物，他努力学习又有所获得，并且现在获得了本属于他的荣誉。本属于他的荣誉。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【典例剖析典例剖析】His success in this field_him respect and admiration.Areceived BdeservedCmade Dearned 解析考查动词。句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了

55、尊重和解析考查动词。句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。钦佩。earn“获得；赢得获得；赢得”，符合题意。，符合题意。receive“接收；收接收；收到到”；deserve“应受；值得应受；值得”；make“制造；制作制造；制作”。答案答案DPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点【即境活用即境活用】完成句子完成句子She_as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。她靠做兼职秘书为生。His works have _.他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。His courage _of his cla

56、ssmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。答案答案earns/earned a livingearned him many friendsearned the praises Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点单项填空单项填空She_her living by singing in a nightclub.Aearned Bacquired Cgained Dwon解析考查动词。句意：她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。解析考查动词。句意：她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。earn a living谋生。谋生。答案答案AGradually we

57、_experience in how to do the work.Aearned Bacquired Cgained Dwon解析考查动词。句意：我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。解析考查动词。句意：我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。acquire获得符合句意。获得符合句意。答案答案BPart 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点8rely on依赖；依靠依赖；依靠(教材原句教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to h

58、elp them.(P34)因为这因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。人帮助。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个复合句。由连词这是一个复合句。由连词as连接的从句为原连接的从句为原因状语；主句为因状语；主句为they had to rely on other musicians to help them。【用法归纳用法归纳】rely on sb to do sth相信相信/依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事rely on sb doing sth/依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2

59、 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点rely on sb for sth依靠依靠/指望某人得到某物指望某人得到某物rely on/upon it that. 相信相信(事情事情)，指望，指望Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。I rely on you to finish the work on time.我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。The success of this project relies on ever

60、yone making an effort.这这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。We cant rely on him for assistance.我们不能指望他帮忙。我们不能指望他帮忙。Part 1 课前自主课前自主导学导学Part 2 考点难点易混考点难点易混点点考点警示考点警示可用短语可用短语rely upon代替代替rely on；rely on后接从句时，应使用形式宾语后接从句时，应使用形式宾语it，即：，即：rely on/upon it that从句，意为从句，意为“相信相信；指望；指望”。You can rely on it that she will come to help you.你