【英语】精选英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

1、【英语】精选英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷（有答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scie

2、ntists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsjt mighthurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late night eating may affect （影响） our learning by

3、 affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged（受损的）memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice wi

4、th strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the re

5、searchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock （电击） after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely （可能的） to get scared

6、 than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new stud.D. Late-

7、 night eating.（2） For the study, the researchers need to.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）

8、According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4） Which of

9、the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1） D（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。（ 1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a badinflu

10、ence on our brains 可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it 代指吃夜宵，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. 可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room againhose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely （可能的）to ge

11、tscared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember. 可知研 究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后

12、找出中心思想。2 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writ

13、ing.Good reading tips:Try to read at the right level （水平）.Read something that you can （more or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in

14、 your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read

15、regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix （固定）a time to read and keep to it. You could readfor fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magaz

16、ine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something intere

17、sting in it.(1) If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once(2) Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only

18、 learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.(3) To make your reading better,.A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB. only read a magazine about a su

19、bject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day(4) The main purpose of the writing is to.A. tell students what to readB. tell students reading is very helpfulC. tell stud

20、ents when to readD. give advice on how to make reading better【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words try to guess their meaningas可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选Bo细节理解。根据第一段When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选Ao细节理解。根据倒数第二

21、段read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day isbetter than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选 C作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解More and more people pay attention to(注意)their health now. But how to keep healthya

22、nd live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a h

23、ealthier lifestyle.Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.Eat h

24、ealthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will proba

25、bly get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients (营养物质)and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.(1) What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?A. Slee

26、pB. Moving.C. FoodD. Nutrients(2) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don't need to have enough sleep.B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C. Your body needs different foods.D. Eating too much will make you fat.(3) What does the underlined word "

27、workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise(4) According to the passage, you must do the things well if you want to keep healthyand live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】(1) A A (3) D (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。(1)细节题。根据 Sleep is very

28、 important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你 的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选Ao(5) 细节题。根据 So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle , 可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选 Ao(6) 词义猜测题。根据 just make sure you get up and move at som

29、e point throughout the day 确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故 workout是exercise运动 的意思，故选Do(4)推理题。根据 Here are the three things that you must do ,展开 如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，彳必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。4 .阅读理解3D printing is becoming more and

30、more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）,musical instruments （乐器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutio

31、nize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instr

32、uctions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting （运输） and packaging as food productio

33、n would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（吞咽障碍症） .They couldprogram （为编程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food woul

34、d be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink". Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might l

35、ose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients（营养物）we need from food-based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world wh

36、ere the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.（1） What should we do first if we want to print food?A. Choose a recipe.B. Program the printer.C. Change the instructions.D. Put food "inks" into the printer.（2） What does the underlined word "revolutionize&

37、quot; in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Remember clearly. B. Take seriously. C. Change completely. D. Teach carefully. （3） Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?A. Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C. Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.（4） Which

38、is the best title of the passage?A. Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C. 3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲述 3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等等东西。(1)细节题，根据 you simply have to choose a recipe.可知首先必须选择食谱，故选

39、 A。(2)词句猜测题，根据 Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出 revolutionize意思为完全改变”，故选C。(3)细节题，根据 Using 3D printers to create your meals

40、would also be saving the environment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。(4)主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段It is hard toimagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了质疑，选项 B符合标题，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细 节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通

41、读 全文了解大意，得出中心思想。5.阅读理解Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable （慈善的） clothes closet.Her school agreed with the good idea

42、, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well.Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. It's full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best."Confidence （自信） is a big thing in mi

43、ddle school, especially when it comes to clothing," Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US.But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school's community （社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes cl

44、oset is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can "buy" these clothes by getting "money". They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正）on homework. Sinceit opened, they have "sold" about 100 things to s

45、tudents.11) Who is Chloe Murray?A. A clothes designer. B. A school student. C. A fashion model.【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿charitable clothes closet?(2) Why did Chloe Murray open aA. To help the students look cool.C. To make much money.(3) What are there in Chloe's Closet?A. Old but expen

46、sive clothes.C. Used but new clothes.(4) When is Chloe's Closet open?A. On weekends.C. Before class on school days. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to open a clothes closetC. What's Chloe's clothes closet?【答案】(1) B A(3) C(4) D B 【解析】望。D. A clothes seller.8. To get old cl

47、othes back.ii D. To help the poor students.8. Trendy and expensive clothes.D. Old and cheap clothes.8. After school every day.D. After school on school days.B. A charitable clothes closetD. Sell and buy different clothes(1)细节题。根据 Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,

48、可 知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem.可 知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选 Ao(3)细节题。根据 Many people from the school's community (社区) and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. 可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但 是还是新的衣服，故选 Co(4) 细节题。

49、根据 The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday. 可知， 慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选 Do(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you

50、when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend andget on well with (与.相处得好)each other? Here are some tips.Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.You

51、should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) som

52、etimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.(1) Who need (s) at least one or two good friends?A. The young.B. Everyone.C. The rich.D. The poor.(2) Which is the most important thing in a friendship?A. Never doubting (怀疑)your friend.B. Never

53、having a fight with your friend.C. Getting on well with your friend.川 D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.(3) You may not make friends with a person .A. who is easy to get on withB. who is always glad to help youC. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling ”D. who has something that

54、is similar to you(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. Everyone needs friendsB. How to make friendsC. How to keep friendship longD. Find and keep your friendship【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。(1) 细节题。根据 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one

55、 or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Believe in (信任)each other. This is the most important thing in afriendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。(3)推断题。根据 Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的 人交朋友，故选C(4)主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项D,符合题意，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是

56、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and mor

57、e Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence (影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.Th

58、e report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing