【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years man's first landing （登陆）on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration （探索）is a waste of time a

2、nd money. It is true that it （ cost）billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.However, every coin has two sides. There （ be） still a lot of other people who believethat space exploration has more （ advantage） . And I agree with them. Many newproducts,

3、such weather and communication satellites （交通卫星）, are also productsof space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And what's more,people （ know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much （ many）advantages in the future, which w

4、e cannot even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard （ carry） out spaceexploration all the time. Let's wait and see.【答案】since； costs； a； are； advantages； as； for； have known ； more； to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球

5、，已经过了 40年。结合句子提到 has been ,可知用 了完成时态，空缺填入 since,故答案为since。（ 2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入 costs,故答案为costs。（ 3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little, 一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。（ 4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入 are,故答案为are。（ 5）句意：仍

6、然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more 修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages,故答案为 advantages。（ 6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites ,可知此处表示举例，填入as,短语 such as,例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for,对好，可知空缺填入介词for。（ 8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known ，故答案为have known 。

7、（ 9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入 many的比较级为 more ,故答案为 more。（ 10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth ，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入 to carry ,短语carry out ,实行，故答案为 to carry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意 义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Birthday is an importan

8、t day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year （ old） . Birthday is also the besttime （ have ） a party with your friends and family members. To havedifferent birthday party, you have to prepare lots of （ thing ） .

9、 You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends（ come） to the party because youhope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best （ send） somebeautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There（ be）many ways for you to havethe invitation cards. You can buy some in

10、vitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. you have time, you can even make cards by （ you） . They willshow your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm （ sure） people would be happy toreceive （收至U） those hand-make cards.【答案】order； to have； a； things； to come； to send ； are； i

11、f； yourself； sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。 （ 1）句意：365 天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入 older,故答案为older。（ 2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to dosth,是做某事的最好时间，填入 to have,故答案为to have。（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语， have a party,开聚会，可知填入(4)句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据 lots of后面加

12、名词复数，填入 things ,故答案为 things。(5)句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite ，故答案为to invite 。( 6)句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth ，最好做某事，故填入to send ,故答案为to send。( 7)句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be 句型可知，空缺处填入are,由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。(8)句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件

13、从句，填入If,故答案为If。( 9)句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，byyourself,故答案为 yourself。(10)句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为sure。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。3 词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. （

14、他的）music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers （训练）for a long timebefore they can play and sing Mozart's music, （但是）pop and rock musicians don'ttrain much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing （悲伤的）songs. They call this music the

15、blues. Another （种类）of modern music （来自）America is jazz. This music often （使用）trumpetsand other loud instruments. We use （钢琴）and violin to play （所有的）types of music.4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty ye

16、ars man's first landing （登陆）on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration （探索）is a waste of time and money. It is true that it （ cost）billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.However, every coin has two sides. There （ be）still a lot

17、of other people who believethat space exploration has more （ advantage） . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such weather and communication satellites （交通卫星）, are also productsof space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And what's more,people （ know）about some scientifi

18、c knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much （ many）advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard （ carry）out spaceexploration all the time. Let's wait and see.5 语法填空My friend, James, has a dream that one

19、 day he can have a trip to the universe hewants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes （ Italy） food very much, sohe has already to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at （ cook） andbecomes an excellent cook. He will enter a （ compete ） this year, and it willhim £ 2. If he （win

20、） , his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip the space and he will stay in an environment with air. James thinks itmust be an （ amaze） experience.6 语法填空My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations （ 手 术 ） have （ cost） millions of dollars. I am sick hydrocephalus.

21、That means"water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, （ doctor ）put a small tube （试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the t

22、ime. Sometimes the doctors let me go out （ play） . sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My （ ill ） is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time （ teac

23、h ） me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. Ihave been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by （ watch ） a

24、nd asking questions.When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel （ good） whenthey're afraid.7 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in （ learn）English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was

25、 studying the grammar the using of "it".However, she covered （遮盖） it when I came by. I was very （surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered a low voice.I didn't know why, did I（ find ） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "so

26、rry". Shereplied, "Please don't laugh me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?"Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the （ speak）and wr

27、itten English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but （ she） !Then I （ give）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest （ show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the

28、 day, and then she could make some progress.8 语法填空The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the （ hot） cartoon films.The film has same name and （ character） as the TV series （电视剧）.But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat th

29、e goats, but the goats protect themselves （ success） . In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf jointogether. After hard work, they defeat （击败）（ they） common enemy in the end.It's so popular the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in aline for the next （ day） ticke

30、ts. Its box office （票房）has （ reach） 3, 000,000 yuan. The film is very （ interest ） and you can go to see it your parents.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.T

31、o learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves(包括)learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disc

32、omfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In

33、 some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment (尴尬) or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means "yes&q

34、uot; and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is

35、 important to you to improve your communicative abilities.(1) To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another e

36、xample of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.(3) In Albania, shaking your head means.A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me(4) Which of the following is TRUE

37、 according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

38、(1) 细节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. Itinvolves （包括）learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微 笑带来的误解，故选 B。（3）细节题

39、。根据 However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在 Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选 A。（4）细节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距 离，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .根据材料

40、内容选择最佳答案。Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.AmyMy problem is time I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and i

41、mpossible.CindyHi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.AmyI share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distrac

42、ts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?JaneHi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead

43、 of （而不是）talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how you feel.AmyI'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling thatI'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.LizaLiza, you're not silly at all! Lot

44、s of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.Amy11 ） What is Cindy's problem?A. Her teachers don't like her.B. He

45、r parents don't understand her.C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.(2) Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?A. Amy.B. Cindy.C. Jane.D. Liza.(3) The best word for " A" is "".A. terribleB. afraidC. l

46、uckyD. excited(4) What does Amy think of Liza?A. She is silly. B. She is noisy. C. She learns quickly. D. She has a common problem. Amy advises Liza to.A. make a planB. join a study groupC. talk with her friendsD. study in the school library【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自

47、的 学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据 I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. 可知 是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. Jane 可知是简和妹妹 共用房间；故选a(3)细节理解题。根据 she distracts (使分心)me because she is noisy. I try to talk withher about it, but she gets angry. Can yo

48、u help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选 A。(4)细节理解题。根据 Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的 问题很正常；故选 Do(5)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. 可知是建议 她参加学习俱乐部；故选 Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有 限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由 整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文 一一段落一

49、一词语的步骤来解题。11.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food

50、, wood and medicine.Destruction of the world's rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed

51、.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees an

52、d threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us," said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun a

53、ctivation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(1) How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $ 25B. $ 50C. $ 75D. $ 100(2) The underlined wo

54、rd "Destruction'" in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered(3) What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?A. They caught some monkeys.B. They took a boat ride down a river.C. They studied some plants and a

55、nimals.D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.(4) The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.A. went to the rain forest for fun activitiesB. did something to protect the rain forestC. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaD. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1)

56、 CA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers' students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in CentralAmerica. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了 3英亩热带雨林，每英亩 25美元，所以一共 75美元，故选Co(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即 destoryed破坏，故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 Last June, Myers and

57、 four of his students took a boat ride down a river. 可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解Disney's princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty .All prince

58、sses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disney's princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a "pretty face". Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they