外研(新标准)版九年级上Module 5 Museums

1、Module 5Museums精讲导学精讲导学 巧练激活巧练激活【导语】【导语】去博物馆参观时去博物馆参观时, 我们会被丰富多彩的文物或展品所我们会被丰富多彩的文物或展品所倾倒倾倒, 在感叹艺术家的高深技艺的同时在感叹艺术家的高深技艺的同时, 更应遵守博物馆里的规更应遵守博物馆里的规则。则。 The rules for the museum Have you ever been to a museum? There are some rules when visiting a museum. For example, you cant use your camera in the museum

2、, because you may cause deterioration to the exhibits. Some museums are about the art. You shouldnt put your hands on the paintings, or you can easily damage them. If you see a sign which says“No entry”, please dont go to that room, it may be irrevocable harm to the artwork. 【词海拾贝】【词海拾贝】camera相机相机de

3、terioration恶化恶化; 变坏变坏painting绘画绘画 damage损坏损坏sign标语标语 No entry. 禁止入内。禁止入内。irrevocable无法挽回的无法挽回的harm危害危害artwork艺术品艺术品【我的感悟】【我的感悟】Its everyones duty to obey the rules. 遵守规则遵守规则, 人人有责。人人有责。Module 5MuseumsUnit 1 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. punish(v. ) _2. tail(n. ) _3. upstairs(adv. ) _(adv. )往楼下往楼下; 在楼下在楼下4. exhibit(v

4、. ) _(n. )展览展览; 展览会展览会5. miss(v. ) _(adj. )找不到的找不到的; 失踪的失踪的答案答案: 1. 惩罚惩罚; 惩处惩处2. 尾尾; 尾巴尾巴3. downstairs4. exhibition5. missing. 短语连线短语连线1. no shouting A. 去楼下去楼下2. no good B. 遇上麻烦遇上麻烦; 处于困境处于困境3. against the rule C. 违反规定违反规定4. in trouble D. 不合适的不合适的; 不方便的不方便的5. go downstairs E. 不准喧哗不准喧哗. 句型填词句型填词1. 多么

5、精彩的一个博物馆多么精彩的一个博物馆! _ _wonderful museum! 2. 让我们去楼上动物展室。让我们去楼上动物展室。 _ _to the Animal Room upstairs. 3. 不要越过那条绳子不要越过那条绳子! 孩子孩子, 你没看到那个标记你没看到那个标记禁止入内吗禁止入内吗? _cross that rope! Cant you see the sign, kid? “ _ _”. 答案答案: 1. What a2. Lets go3. Dont; No entry4. 在这个博物馆里确实有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空的在这个博物馆里确实有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空

6、的! There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. _ _the place is empty! 5. 玲玲玲玲, 怎么了怎么了? 我的手机我的手机! 它丢了它丢了! _the _, Lingling? My mobile phone! Its missing! 答案答案: 4. No wonder5. Whats; matter1. Dont cross that rope! 2. He just went across the street. 3. The river runs through our city. _答案答案: (1)

7、首先是词性的区别首先是词性的区别: across和和through为介词为介词, 而而cross为为动词动词, 意为意为“穿过穿过, 横穿横穿”。(2)介词介词across与与through也有区别。也有区别。across为为“横穿横穿”, 从表面从表面上穿过上穿过, 而而through为在立体空间中的为在立体空间中的“穿过穿过”。1. missing adj. 找不到的找不到的; 失踪的失踪的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*My mobile phone! Its missing! 我的手机我的手机! 它丢了它丢了! *Look! She is looking for her lost key.

8、看看! 她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。*Her grandpa is gone, so her grandma lives alone. 她的爷爷去世了她的爷爷去世了, 所以她奶奶独自生活。所以她奶奶独自生活。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】missing/lost/gone的区别的区别单词单词用法用法句子成分句子成分missing表示表示“失踪了失踪了, 不见不见了了”, 强调某人或物强调某人或物不在原处不在原处可作定语、表语或宾语可作定语、表语或宾语补足语补足语lost表示表示“丢失丢失”, 含有含有“难以找回难以找回”的意思的意思可作定语、表语或宾语可作定语、表语或宾语补足语补足语

9、gone表示表示“丢了丢了, 没了没了”, 含一去不复返之意含一去不复返之意, 也可表示也可表示“死了死了”作表语或宾语补足语作表语或宾语补足语, 不可以作定语不可以作定语【学以致用】【学以致用】选词填空选词填空gone/lost/missingFor more information of the _girl, please visit our website. His pen was _, but he found it just now. The singers headache is _, so she feels comfortable now. 答案答案: lostmissingg

10、one2. against the rule违反规定违反规定【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Its against the rules. 它违反规定。它违反规定。*His brother is very lazy and he is against playing sports. 他弟弟非常懒并反对做运动。他弟弟非常懒并反对做运动。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)be against sb. /sth. 意为意为“反对某人或某事反对某人或某事”; be against the rule意为意为“违反规定违反规定”。(2)在短语在短语be against中中against是介词是介词, 其后如果接动词其

11、后如果接动词, 要用动要用动词的词的 _(原形原形/ing形式形式), 即即be against doing sth. 意为意为“放弃放弃/反对做某事反对做某事”。反义短语为。反义短语为be for doing sth. 意为意为“支支持做某事持做某事”。答案答案: ing形式形式【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013青岛中考青岛中考)Im _building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. againstB. onC. inD. for【备选要点】【备选要点】No wond

12、er the place is empty! 难怪这个地方人是空的难怪这个地方人是空的! 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 no wonder意为意为“难怪难怪; 不足为奇不足为奇”, 后面直接接从句后面直接接从句, 相当相当于于its no wonder that句型。例如句型。例如: Its no wonder that they wont come. 难怪他们没有来。难怪他们没有来。【学以致用】【学以致用】难怪他超重难怪他超重, 他吃得太多了他吃得太多了! _ _he is overweight, he eats too much! 答案答案: No wonder. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给

13、词的适当形式填空1. No _(shout)! The baby is sleeping. 2. There are lots of wonderful art _(exhibit)in Paris. 3. On the door is a sign“No _(enter). ”4. I dont think your wallet is _(miss). 5. My dictionary is in the lost and _(find)office. 答案答案: 1. shouting2. exhibitions3. entry4. missing5. found. 完成句子完成句子1.

14、 上课大声说话违反学校规定。上课大声说话违反学校规定。Talking loudly in class _ _the school rules. 2. 当你处于困境时当你处于困境时, 请给我打电话。请给我打电话。Please call me when you are _ _. 3. 红灯亮时红灯亮时, 不要横穿马路。不要横穿马路。 _ _the street when the red light is on. 答案答案: 1. is against2. in trouble3. Dont cross4. 难怪汤姆考试不及格难怪汤姆考试不及格, 他不努力。他不努力。 _ _Tom failed t

15、he exam, he wasnt hard-working. 5. 下楼时请勿互相拥挤下楼时请勿互相拥挤! Dont push each other when you _ _! 答案答案: 4. No wonder5. go downstairsModule 5MuseumsUnit 2 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. control(v. ) _2. wheel(n. ) _3. 能量能量; 能源能源(n. ) _4. 化学化学(n. ) _5. 挖掘挖掘; 掘掘(洞洞)(v. ) _答案答案: 1. 操作操作; 操纵操纵2. 轮子轮子; 车轮车轮3. energy4. chemistry5.

16、dig. 短语互译短语互译1. of all ages _2. find out _3. 比较比较与与 _4. 把把用用装满装满 _5. 玩得开心玩得开心 _答案答案: 1. 所有年龄段的所有年龄段的2. 查明查明; 找出找出3. compare. . . with/to. . . 4. fill. . . with. . . 5. have a wonderful/good time. 句型填词句型填词1. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。 _ _the most friendly museum in London. 2. 比如比如, 你能查明人们怎样从地面挖煤并使用

17、它来创造能量。你能查明人们怎样从地面挖煤并使用它来创造能量。 _ _, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and _it _ _ energy. 答案答案: 1. Welcome to2. For example; use; to create3. 如果你去伦敦如果你去伦敦, 一定要去参观科学博物馆。一定要去参观科学博物馆。 _you ever go to London, _ _ you visit the Science Museum. 答案答案: If; make sureWhat are the difference

18、s between the Science Museum in London and other museums? _答案答案: In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But in the Science Museum in London, people can talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 1. whole a

19、dj. 全部的全部的; 整个的整个的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 在全世界在全世界, 它是我最喜欢的博物馆它是我最喜欢的博物馆! *She spent all her money on books. 她买书花光了所有的钱。她买书花光了所有的钱。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】whole和和all的用法辨析的用法辨析单词单词用法及位置用法及位置whole常用于冠词、物主代词等限定词后常用于冠词、物主代词等限定词后, 常修饰具有常修饰具有整体意义的单数可数名词整体意义的单数可数名词若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时若复数

20、可数名词前有具体的数量词时, 也可以用也可以用whole。例如。例如: three whole days三整天三整天all常用于限定词前常用于限定词前, 可以修饰各类名词可以修饰各类名词【学以致用】【学以致用】警察搜查了全城。警察搜查了全城。The police searched the _ _. 答案答案: whole city2. as well也也; 又又【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这

21、里能看到和做到的事情人们谈论他们在这里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧闹也有一些非常喧闹的机器。的机器。*My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。我姐姐也想去音乐会。*He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他会说英语他会说英语, 我也会说。我也会说。*Bill isnt short, Im not, either. 比尔不矮比尔不矮, 我也不矮。我也不矮。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】单词单词含义含义用法用法as well也也, 同样地同样地一般位于肯定句句末一般位于肯定句句末, 与与to

22、o两者可以两者可以互换互换, 但但as well前不加逗号前不加逗号also也也, 还还常用在肯定句或疑问句中常用在肯定句或疑问句中, 通常位于通常位于行为动词前行为动词前, be动词、助动词或情态动词、助动词或情态动词后动词后too也也常用在肯定句句末常用在肯定句句末, 用逗号和前面的用逗号和前面的句子隔开句子隔开either也也常用在否定句句末常用在否定句句末, 词前加逗号词前加逗号【学以致用】【学以致用】选词填空选词填空(also/too/either/as well)。My parents are _my friends and helpers. I cant swim, Mary c

23、ant swim, _. Tom is good at math, I am good at math, _. I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping _. 答案答案: alsoeithertooas well3. fill. . . with. . . 把把用用装满装满【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct

24、 place. 如果你想装一袋沙土如果你想装一袋沙土, 你要控制一种带轮子的运输车你要控制一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移并把车移动到合适的位置。动到合适的位置。*The cup is filled with coffee. 杯子里装满了咖啡。杯子里装满了咖啡。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)fill. . . with. . . 为动词短语为动词短语, 意为意为“把把用用装满装满”。主。主语为人语为人, fill后一般接容器后一般接容器, with后接容器中装的物品。后接容器中装的物品。(2)常用短语常用短语be filled with表示表示“被被装满装满”, 表示动作表示动作, 其同义短语为

25、其同义短语为be full of, 表示状态。表示状态。【图解助记】【图解助记】【学以致用】【学以致用】妈妈妈妈, 请帮我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。请帮我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。Mum, please help me _a glass _milk. 答案答案: fill; with4. compare. . . with. . . 比较比较与与【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!

26、如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物, 在下次拜访医生时在下次拜访医生时, 你会感到非常幸运你会感到非常幸运! *Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter. 比起他的弟弟比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聪明。杰克更聪明。*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)compare. . . with. . . 意为意为“把把与与对比对比”, 强调两者之强调两者之间比较间比较,

27、 从而发现两者的不同。从而发现两者的不同。(2)compare to/with意为意为“和和作比较作比较”, 常置于句首。常置于句首。(3)compare. . . to. . . 意为意为“把把比作比作”或或“把把比喻比喻为为”, 说明事物之间有类似或相似之处。说明事物之间有类似或相似之处。【图解助记】【图解助记】compare比较要分清比较要分清【学以致用】【学以致用】如果你把英式足球与美式足球相比较如果你把英式足球与美式足球相比较, 你会发现许多不同之处。你会发现许多不同之处。If you _British football _American football, you will fi

28、nd many differences. 答案答案: compare; with. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Students must use their dictionaries _(look)up as many new words as possible. 2. The room is too _(noise), I cant read now. 3. The Smiths live in the _(three)floor of the apartment. 4. Bills parents should allow him _(make)his decisi

29、on because he is not a child. 5. The Central Park is free _(visit)on weekends. 答案答案: 1. to look2. noisy3. third4. to make5. to visit. 完成句子完成句子1. (2014天津和平区期中天津和平区期中)她也懂法语。她也懂法语。She knows French _ _. 2. 工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。The workers _the truck _sand just now. 3. 将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比,

30、你就会看出哪一台更好一你就会看出哪一台更好一些。些。 _this new TV set _the old one, you will see which is better. 答案答案: 1. as well2. filled; with3. Compare; with4. 如果你去印度如果你去印度, 一定要品尝一下印度食物。一定要品尝一下印度食物。If you go to India, _ _you taste the Indian food. 5. 整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。 _ _building was soon on fire. 答案答案: 4. make

31、sure5. The whole Module 5MuseumsUnit 3 【备选要点】【备选要点】park v. 停车停车; 泊车泊车 n. 公园公园; 停车场停车场【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*No parking! 禁止停车禁止停车! *There is a beautiful park in front of my house. 在我家前面有个美丽的公园。在我家前面有个美丽的公园。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 park的两种词性的两种词性(1)park作及物动词时作及物动词时, 意为意为“将将放置在某处放置在某处; 停车停车”; 作不作不及物动词时及物动词时, 意为意为“停车停车; 泊车泊车

32、”; (2)park可作可数名词可作可数名词, 表示表示“公园公园; 停车场停车场”。【一言辨异】【一言辨异】No parking in the Green Park! 格林公园禁止停车格林公园禁止停车! 【学以致用】【学以致用】Whats up? Sorry, sir. _ _(不准停车不准停车)in front of our hotel. 答案答案: No parking完成句子。完成句子。1. 公交车里禁止乱扔垃圾公交车里禁止乱扔垃圾! _ _on the bus! 2. 如果你去旅行如果你去旅行, 祝你旅途愉快祝你旅途愉快! If you _a trip, _a good trip!

33、答案答案: 1. No littering2. take; have3. 吉姆和我留着一样长的头发。吉姆和我留着一样长的头发。Jims hair is _long _mine. 4. 确保在你出去时锁好门。确保在你出去时锁好门。 _ _you lock the door when you go out. 5. 请注意你的英语写作。请注意你的英语写作。Please _ _ _your English writing. 答案答案: 3. as; as4. Make sure 5. pay attention to根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空1. No _(eat)in clas

34、s, please. 2. Dont _(turn)left at once! 3. If he _(take)the exam, good luck to him. 4. _(give)me a call if you need any help from me. 5. I am looking forward to _(visit)the Summer Palace. 答案答案: 1. eating2. turn3. takes4. Give5. visiting一、表示禁止的结构一、表示禁止的结构【语境领悟】【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会表示禁止结构的构成。仔细观察例句并体会表示禁止结构

35、的构成。1. No shouting. 2. No entry. 3. Dont touch. 【知识构建】【知识构建】1. No+动名词动名词例句例句: No playing soccer here. 请勿在此踢球。请勿在此踢球。2. No+名词名词例句例句: No food in class. 上课禁止吃饭。上课禁止吃饭。3. Dont +动词原形动词原形例句例句: Dont listen to music! 不准听音乐不准听音乐! 【学以致用】【学以致用】完成句子。完成句子。1. 不要上课迟到不要上课迟到! _be late for class. 2. 课上不准喝水。课上不准喝水。 _d

36、rinks in class. 答案答案: 1. Dont2. No3. 不要用叉子吃米饭。不要用叉子吃米饭。 _eat rice with forks. 4. 那里不准摆设餐桌那里不准摆设餐桌! _laying the table there. 答案答案: 3. Dont4. No二、二、if从句从句(1)【语境领悟】【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。If you want to get good grades, study harder. If you dont go to the museum, dont take photos. If your fri

37、end has a cold, go to visit him. If the machine doesnt work, buy a new one, please. 【知识构建】【知识构建】if从句从句+祈使句祈使句【学以致用】【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If he _(want)to leave early, _(tell)him to leave alone. 2. If any student _(make)a little progress(进步进步), please _(encourage)him a lot. 3. _(not believe

38、)him if he _(tell)lies again. 答案答案: 1. wants; tell2. makes; encourage 3. Dont believe; tells 请根据以下提示请根据以下提示, 写一篇题为写一篇题为“National Museum of China”的短文。的短文。 提示提示: 1. 位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧, 与人民大会堂相对与人民大会堂相对; 2. 2003年年2月在原中国历史博物馆月在原中国历史博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese History)和原中国革命博物馆和原中国革命博物馆(

39、the National Museum of Chinese Revolution)合并的基础上组建成立合并的基础上组建成立; 3. 藏品数量有藏品数量有100余万件余万件, 是世界上最大的博物馆之一是世界上最大的博物馆之一; 4. 参观前请您整理好衣物参观前请您整理好衣物; 5. 参观时请勿大声喧哗、请勿触摸展品、请勿吸烟、请勿参观时请勿大声喧哗、请勿触摸展品、请勿吸烟、请勿奔跑奔跑, 可以拍照。可以拍照。【思路点拨】【思路点拨】1. 体裁体裁: 说明文说明文; 2. 人称人称: 第三人称第三人称; 3. 时态时态: 一般现在时。一般现在时。【写作模板】【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】【妙笔成篇】N

40、ational Museum of China_【参考范文】【参考范文】National Museum of China National Museum of China is located at the east side of Tiananmen Square and opposite the Great Hall of the People. It was founded in February 2003, based on the National Museum of Chinese History and the National Museum of Chinese Revolut

41、ion. There are more than one million collections in it. Its one of the biggest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and Chinese culture here. There are some rules to obey. Before you enter the museum, please tidy up your clothes. When you are visiting, you mustnt run or sh

42、out. You arent allowed to touch the exhibits. And you cant smoke. But you can take photos. 模块复习课Module 5Museums. 词汇速记词汇速记1. 能量能量; 能源能源(n. ) _2. 惩罚惩罚; 惩处惩处(v. ) _3. 操作操作; 操纵操纵(v. ) _4. 沙沙; 沙子沙子(n. ) _5. exhibit(v. ) _(n. )展览展览; 展览会展览会答案答案: 1. energy2. punish3. control4. sand5. exhibition6. enter(v. )

43、 _(n. )进入权进入权; 进入许可进入许可7. miss(v. ) _(adj. )找不到的找不到的; 失踪的失踪的8. upstairs(adv. ) _(反义词反义词)往楼下往楼下; 在楼下在楼下9. communicate(v. ) _(n. )(复数复数)通讯通讯10. dig(v. ) _(过去式过去式)挖掘挖掘; 掘掘(洞洞)答案答案: 6. entry7. missing8. downstairs9. communications10. dug. 短语互译短语互译1. 违反规定违反规定 _the rule2. 遇上麻烦遇上麻烦; 处于困境处于困境 in _3. 也也; 又又

44、as _4. physics experiment _5. find out _6. the whole _答案答案: 1. against2. trouble3. well4. 物理实验物理实验5. 找出找出; 查明查明6. 全部全部; 整个整个7. of all ages _8. pay attention to _9. no good _答案答案: 7. 所有年龄段的所有年龄段的8. 注意注意9. 不合适的不合适的; 不方便的不方便的. 句型攻关句型攻关1. 洪水来时洪水来时, 不要过桥。不要过桥。 _ _the bridge when the flood comes. 2. 看标语看标

45、语“不准喧哗和拍照不准喧哗和拍照! ”Look at the sign“ _ _or photos! ”3. 如果你去杭州如果你去杭州, 一定要去参观西湖。一定要去参观西湖。If you _to Hangzhou, _ _you visit the West Lake. 答案答案: 1. Dont cross2. No shouting3. go; make sure4. 难怪你困了难怪你困了, 昨晚你没睡好。昨晚你没睡好。 _ _you are sleepy, you didnt sleep well last night. 5. 如果贝蒂想去聚会的话如果贝蒂想去聚会的话, 不要阻止她。不要

46、阻止她。If Betty _to go to the party, _stop her. 6. 那是一个多么有趣的购物中心啊那是一个多么有趣的购物中心啊! _ _interesting shopping mall that is! 答案答案: 4. No wonder5. wants; dont6. What an7. 贝蒂看起来很生气贝蒂看起来很生气, 她怎么了她怎么了? Betty looks angry. _the _with her? 8. 她不得不每天刷牙她不得不每天刷牙, 否则她会感觉不舒服。否则她会感觉不舒服。She has to brush her teeth every day, _ she _ feel uncomfortable. 答案答案: 7. Whats; matter8. or; will. 语法专练语法专练()用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont _(play)games on Center Street! 2. No _(park)or _(litt