山西省2016中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 1-3习题课件

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第6 6讲八年级讲八年级( (上上)Units 1)Units 13 31hunger(n.) (adj.)饥饿的2health(n.) (adj.)健康的 (adv.)健康地3bore(v.) (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的4act(v.&n.) (n.)活动5decide(v.) (n.)决定；抉择6build(v.) (n.)建筑物；房子7trade(v.&n.) (n.)商人8wonder(v.&n.) (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的9different(adj.) (n.)差别；差异；不同 (adv.)不同地hun

2、gry healthy healthily boring bored activity decision building trader wonderful difference differently 10wait(v.) (n.)男服务员；男侍者 (n.)女服务员；女侍者11like(v.&prep.) (反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)12swing(v.&n.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)(使)摆动；摇摆13die(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡 (n.)死；死亡 (adj.)死的；失去生命的14write(v.) (过去式)

3、 (过去分词) (现在分词)写作；写字 (n.)作者；作家waiter waitress dislike swung swinging died dying death dead wrote written writing writer 15many/much(adj.) (比较级)更多(的) (最高级)最多；大多数16one(num.) (adv.)一次；曾经17two(num.) (adv.)两次；两倍18little(adj.) (比较级)较少的；更少的 (最高级)最小的；最少的19talent(n.) (adj.)有才能的；有才干的20magic(n.&adj.) (n.)魔术

4、师21beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的；美好的 (adv.)美好地；漂亮地22compete(v.) (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 (n.)参赛者；竞争者more most once twice less least talented magician beautiful beautifully competition competitor 23win(v.) (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得 (n.)获胜者；优胜者24care(v.) (adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地25say(v.) (n.)谚语；格言；警句26break(v.) (过去

5、式) (过去分词)(使)破；裂；破碎；损坏27choose(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)选择；挑选 (n.)选择；挑选won winner careful carefully saying broke broken chose chosen choice 1相当多，不少 2给的感觉，感受到 3因为 4几乎从不 5至少，不少于，起码 6例如，像这样 7多于 8少于 quite a few feel likebecause of hardly ever at leastsuch as more than less than 9关心，在意10只要；既然11与不同，与有差异12使显现，表现出13和

6、相同，与一致14确切地说，事实上，实际上15与相像的、类似的16小学care aboutas long asbe different frombring outthe same asin factbe similar toprimary school1Did you buy ？你买了什么特别的东西吗？2It was sunny and hot，so we to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定要去宾馆附近的沙滩。3My sister and I paragliding.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。4 a day makes！一天的差异是多么大呀！

7、5 you usually do on weekends？“周末你通常做什么？”I often “我经常去看电影。”6The answers watching television were also interesting.对于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。anything special decided to go tried What a difference What do go to the movies to our questions about 7 do you have piano lessons？“你多久上一次钢琴课？” ，on Wednesday and Friday.

8、“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”8 you usually sleep every night？你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？9Although many students like to watch sports，game shows 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。10Im my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。11Tara works Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。12A good friend laugh一个好朋友能让我开怀大笑。How often Twice a week How many hours do are the most popular more o

9、utgoing than as hard as makes me 1The more I get to know Nancy，the more I can realize that we have a lot (2014，山西24题)No wonder she is your best friend.Ain styleBin commonCin need2The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom.(2013，山西29题) But we should learn to manage ourselves.AId love to

10、BI agree with youCIm afraid I wontBB3 do you have an art festival in your school?Once a year.(2013，山西23题)AHow often BHow many CHow soon4The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house.Last week they went to see several houses，but of them was suitable.(2012，山西23题)Aeither Bneither Cnone5 they h

11、ave some opposite views，they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.(2011，山西22题)AUntil BAlthough CSinceACBseem【典例在线】It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起来还不错。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温似乎

12、正常了。【拓展精析】It seemsthat从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quicklyhardly【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，

13、意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【活学活用】2)Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，宁波)Aalways Bh

14、ardlyCusually Doften3)My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西)Aalways BsometimesChardly DneverB Atry【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing

15、the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下【活学活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not there for a change?Atry walking Btrying to walk

16、Ctry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I ？Sure.(2014，广安)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it onACwonder【典例在线】Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于want

17、to know，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)He wondered last night.7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句)I get to the hospital.8)Excuse me.I wonder there is a bus here to go to Down

18、ing Street.Yes.Bus NO.223.Athat BWhen Cwhy DwhetherDwhat happenedwondered how toenough【典例在线】The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作

19、副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。【活学活用】9)This movie wasnt He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项) . Ais so young that she canBisnt

20、 young enough toCis too young toDis so young toA CAre you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为s

21、o，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。【活学活用】1)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as as the one I cooked yesterday.Agood BwellCbetter DbestAHowever，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【典例在线】An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。He has brought out two new books at the sa

22、me time.他同时出版了两本新书。Please bring out the chairs.请把椅子搬出来。【拓展精析】bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，此外bring out还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。【活学活用】2)Dont worry.I think you can out the best you.(2015，威海)Atake；in Bbring；inCtake；at Dbring；atBmuch too，too much与too many【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这

23、个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。【活学活用】1)There are people on the bus.2)There is water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap

24、 is big for me.too many too much much too how often，how long，how soon与how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket fr

25、om here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】4) are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.5) w

26、ill your father be back?In five days.6) is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.7) have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How often How soon How far How long because与because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off beca

27、use it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答why引导的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。【活学活用】8)I was afraid to ask questions my poor pronunciation.Abecause of BBecause Cas a result DsoA一、单项选择。1Dont mind too much. is more important than your health.(2015，山西百校联考一模)AAnything

28、 BNothingCSomething2Students are supposed to learn to choose the useful about one topic on the Internet to finish their projects.(2015，山西百校联考二模)Aadvice Bintroduction Cinformation3 do you play chess?I play at least twice a week.(2015，大同模拟)AHow much BHow often CHow longB CB4Roy thinks he works as as h

29、is friend，Dan.(2015，南充)Ahardly Bharder Chard5How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen?Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common.They a lot of history and culture.(2015，晋中模拟)Asupport Bexplain Cshare6Dad，Im really tired and hungry.(2015，临汾模拟)Why not stop and eat some cookies?Ato do your homework Bd

30、o your homeworkCdoing your homeworkCCC7It was such a long way that they didnt the hotel until it became dark.(2015，哈尔滨)Areach Barrive Cget8There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.(2015，忻州模拟)Aby Bfrom Cfor9To get more information about the topic today，use the Internet or go to the

31、 library，or (2015，包头)Aneither Bboth Csome10Could you please tell me in todays newspaper?Sorry， .(2016，预测)Asomething special；special nothingBanything special；nothing specialCsomething special；nothing specialACBC11The headmaster spoke quietly no one heard what he said.(2016，预测)Avery；enough Btoo；to Cso

32、；that12I havent decided where for vacation.(2016，预测)Agoing Bto go CgoesCB二、完形填空。(2014，阳泉模拟)One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，“You speak very good English.” But the girl answered，“No，no.My English is very poor”The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer.Thinking he had not mad

33、e 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly，he said，“Yes，indeed，you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying，“No.” In the end，the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer？She didnt 6 a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American peopl

34、e do.She should answer，“Thank you” instead of “No”She 7 understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的)In the 8 ，people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised (表扬)So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，“Thank you.”In our

35、country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion，being confident does not 11 being proud，so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say，“No，Im afraid I cant do it well” while working in a western country，the others may t

36、hink that you really cannot do it.If you often say “No”，you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 When asking for a job，if one says something like “Yes，I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”，he or she will 15 to get it.So in the west，you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.

37、( )1.A.excited Bsurprised Crelaxed( )2.A.itself Bherself Chimself( )3.A.heard Bwatched Clistened to( )4.A.Though BAlthough CBut( )5.A.when Bwhich Cwhat( )6.A.receive Baccept Crefuse( )7.A.hardly Breally Cnearly( )8.A.east Bsouth Cwest( )9.A.dutiful Bmodest Cconfident( )10.A.dishes Bcups CglassesB CA

38、CCBBCCA( )11.A.think Bsay Cmean( )12.A.as soon as Bas well as Cinstead of( )13.A.Unless BWhether CIf( )14.A.others Bthe other Cthe others( )15.A.fail Bexpect CsucceedCCCAC三、阅读理解(一)。(2015，运城模拟)Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer VacationJoin Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!Children ag

39、ed 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park.Its in Yibin County (县)，next to Tianchi Park.You wont want to miss this day of fun.Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14.Register (登记) early.TEL：5557267A New Animal Star Is Coming!An elephant from Thaila

40、nd is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.The elephant can ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica (口琴)He gives two shows a day at 9：30 am. and 3：30 pm.Address：Mount CuipingTicket：20Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou fr

41、om July 5 to July 19.Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Sichuan Province.There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.Open Time: 9：00 am.5：00 pm.from Monday to Friday 9：00 am.3：00 pm.on Saturday and Sunday1Who can take part in the Event of the Summer？AChildren ag

42、ed 1215.BChildren aged 59.CChildren under 10.2How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo？ A45 days. B46 days. C47 days.3What can the elephant do？ ARide bikes，play basketball and play the harmonica.BRide bikes，dance and play the harmonica.CRide bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica.

43、DCC4. What are the photos about？ APeople in Yibin and Yibin city.BPeople in Yibin.CYibin city.5Which of the following is RIGHT？ AYou can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.BThe elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.CWang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Yi

44、bin. DB四、阅读理解(二)。(2015，上海)Dear Santa Claus，I dont believe in Santa ClausLike many other folks.I think youre just a fairy tale.I think youre just a hoax.I dont believe youre keeping track of whos been bad or good.I dont believe you know if Ive been sleeping when I should.I dont believe that reindeer

45、fly.I dont believe in elves.I think the toys under our tree were bought from toystore shelves.I once believed when I was six；now at seven I know better.But if Im wrong and you are real，Please forget about this letter.Denny DSouazNotes：folks人们；fairy tale童话故事；hoax骗局；keep track of追踪记录；reindeer驯鹿；elves小

46、精灵；exist存在Ho！Ho！Ho！Merry Christmas!Soon Ill start my trip round the world on Christmas Eve.Everyone here is hurrying about making final preparations so that well be ready on time.Im writing to you because we have a problem.Last night when I was checking my “Naughty and Nice” lists to see who would g

47、et presents this year，I noticed that your name was not on the “Nice List” yet.The main reason for this is the poem you sent me.Im disappointed that you think Im a hoax (骗子)，so I wont deliver any presents to you this yearhow can I if I dont exist？The elves and I are hoping you will change your attitu

48、de before Christmas so that youll be on my “Nice List” by then.Will you try，Denny?Well cheer for you!Best wishesSanta Claus1Denny believed in Santa Claus，didnt he? .2Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 3How old was Denny when he wrote the letter? .4Why was Denny not on the “N

49、ice List”？ .5What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present? .6Who do you think answered Dennys letter? Give your reason. .No，he didntFrom toystores/shops(shelves)(He was) 7./He was seven years oldBecause Denny did not believe in Santa ClausHe would probably change his attitude(Any

50、 reasonable answer is acceptable.)五、词语运用。(2015，德阳)she，tourist，because，everything，hungry，arrive，delicious，buy，with，carefulLast summer was Anns trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 1. at the hotel，she found that her Russian money wasnt in her handbag.She looked for it 2. in all her bags，bu

51、t she couldnt find it.She had only a tenpound note 3. her.She found a place to change her English money.On her way back to the hotel，Ann 4. some cheese，some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she didnt eat Russian food except for breakfast，5. she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast.carefullyarrived withboughtbecauseOthers visited places of