全国英语等级考试第一级教程U

1、2021/3/10授课：xxx1 chapter eight shopping2021/3/10授课：xxx22021/3/10授课：xxx32021/3/10授课：xxx4unit aims）内容重点）内容重点 (language focus)）技能要求）技能要求 (skills)2021/3/10授课：xxx51. 交际重点交际重点 (communicative focus) 能够听懂商品名称、价格、折扣以及能够听懂商品名称、价格、折扣以及购物计划等信息，并简单接待或陪同购物计划等信息，并简单接待或陪同外国人购物；与外国人交流有关购物外国人购物；与外国人交流有关购物方面的简单信息，如：商品

2、颜色、尺方面的简单信息，如：商品颜色、尺寸、数量、折扣等。寸、数量、折扣等。内容重点内容重点(language focus)2021/3/10授课：xxx62. 重点训练词组重点训练词组 (focal expressions) talk about consider as plan to look for go shopping have a try base on the latest arrivals have a look around 10% off less than go with from to in need a waste of time thousands of tend

3、to at a time 2021/3/10授课：xxx73. 重点句型和习惯表达法重点句型和习惯表达法（focal functions and patterns） what are you going to do? may i help you, maam? what colour does she like? what do you think of this one? whats the price?/ how much is it? would you like to have a try? do you have anything like it but cheaper? what

4、size do you take? ill look around for some more shirts. it take sb. sometime to do sth.2021/3/10授课：xxx8 1.1.听力：听力：听懂有关购物的简短文章和对话。听懂有关购物的简短文章和对话。 2. 2.阅读：阅读：读懂有关购物的文章，并回答问题。读懂有关购物的文章，并回答问题。 3.3.写作：写作： 改写句子：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达，利用所学语法结掌握有关句型和表达，利用所学语法结 构和句型改写句子。构和句型改写句子。 书面表达：书面表达：能够用简单句表述商品具体信息、填写能够用简单句表述商

5、品具体信息、填写 购物清单。购物清单。 4.4.口语：口语：能够进行购物和买卖商品的对话。能够进行购物和买卖商品的对话。技能要求技能要求(skills)close2021/3/10授课：xxx92021/3/10授课：xxx10linda and bill are talking about shopping. b: what are you going to do tomorrow, linda?l: i plan to shop for clothes. b: oh, shopping again! i dont understand why women like shopping so

6、much.l: thats unfair. men go shopping, too. b: yes. but shopping for clothes is not the same experience for men as it is for women. we go shopping because we need something while dialogue 11next2021/3/10授课：xxx11 your shopping is not often based on need. most of the time, you are only “having a look

7、around”! l: yeah. thats true.b: and we usually buy a thing in less than five minutes, while you may spend several hours going from one store to another. thats a waste of time. l: relax, bill. thats why women tend to live longer than men. you consider shopping as a job while we see it as entertainmen

8、t.dialogue 1232021/3/10授课：xxx12 does bill like shopping?2. whats the difference between mens and womens shopping? no, he doesnt.men go shopping because they need something while womens shopping is not often based on need. most of the time, women are only “having a look around”!close2021/3/10授课：xxx13

9、 谈论，谈及，讨论谈论，谈及，讨论 what are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？你们在谈论什么？ we talked about that subject again. 我们又谈到那个话题。我们又谈到那个话题。 短语：短语： care about 在乎在乎 think about 考虑考虑 hear about 听说听说talk aboutclose2021/3/10授课：xxx14while1.1.连词，在句子中表示对比，相当于连词，在句子中表示对比，相当于whereaswhereas，译作，译作 “而而”、“可是可是”。eg: lily would like t

10、o wear the same clothes, while lucy would like to wear the different ones.莉莉喜欢穿同样的衣服，而露茜喜欢穿不同的衣服。莉莉喜欢穿同样的衣服，而露茜喜欢穿不同的衣服。2.2.短语：短语： for a while 暂时，一会暂时，一会close2021/3/10授课：xxx15但是购物对于男人和女人来说并不一样。但是购物对于男人和女人来说并不一样。 the same.as 与与.一样一样 eg: i have the same skirt as my sister. 其否定形式为：其否定形式为： not the same.

11、as 与与.不一样不一样but shopping for clothes is not the same experience for men as it is for women. close2021/3/10授课：xxx16 waste n. 浪费浪费 i think that is a total waste of money. waste 其他用法：其他用法： vt. 浪费；消耗；使荒芜浪费；消耗；使荒芜 vi. 浪费；变消瘦；挥霍钱财浪费；变消瘦；挥霍钱财 adj. 废弃的；多余的；荒芜的废弃的；多余的；荒芜的 a waste of time 浪费时间，白费时间浪费时间，白费时间 t

12、hats a waste of time. close2021/3/10授课：xxx17 consider.as 认为，把认为，把.看作看作 she consider him as an icy person. entertainment n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐；消遣； basketball is a cheap form of entertainment.you consider shopping as a job while we see it as entertainment. return2021/3/10授课：xxx18mrs. whites buying a bike for her

13、 daughter.s: may i help you, madam?m: yes. i would like to buy a bike for my daughter as a birthday gift. s: what colour does she like? red, blue or white? m: red, i think. s: what do you think of this one? m: it looks fine. whats the price?s: its 980 yuan.m: oh, its too expensive. do you have somed

14、ialogue 2123next2021/3/10授课：xxx19 cheaper red bikes?s: yes, they are over there. m: oh, i like this one. it looks nice. how much is it?s: it will only cost you 490 yuan.m: thats ok. my daughter will surely like it.s: im sure she will.m: where shall i pay? s: please pay at the cashiers. m: thank you

15、very much.s: you are welcome.dialogue 22021/3/10授课：xxx20 why does mrs. white want to buy a bike?2. what kind of bike does she like?3. how much will she pay for her bike?she wants to buy a bike for her daughter as a birthday gift.she likes to buy a red bike.490 yuan.close2021/3/10授课：xxx21 may i help

16、you? what can i do for you? can i help you? is there anything i can do for you? may i help you?close2021/3/10授课：xxx22 我想买一辆自行车给我女儿作为生日礼物。我想买一辆自行车给我女儿作为生日礼物。 i would like to buy = id like to buy 意为意为“我想买我想买”“我想要我想要”，后面接物品名称。，后面接物品名称。eg: id like to buy some toys for my son. 我想给我儿子买些玩具。我想给我儿子买些玩具。 i wo

17、uld like to buy a bike for my daughter as a birthday gift. close2021/3/10授课：xxx23 多少钱？多少钱？ 询问价格时还可以说：询问价格时还可以说： whats the price of? how much is it? how much does it cost?whats the price?close2021/3/10授课：xxx24 v. v. 值（多少钱）；花费值（多少钱）；花费 it will only cost you 490 yuan. this book costs me 10 dollars. cos

18、t当当“花费花费”讲时，是指花费金钱、时间、劳力讲时，是指花费金钱、时间、劳力、精力等。精力等。不用人作主语不用人作主语，可带双宾语。，可带双宾语。2. n. 2. n. 费用，代价，成本；损失费用，代价，成本；损失 the cost includes taxes. 费用中包括税金。费用中包括税金。 costnext2021/3/10授课：xxx253. 3. 区分区分spend, pay的用法：的用法： spend 当当“花费花费”讲时，是指在某事或某物上花费时讲时，是指在某事或某物上花费时 间、精力、财力等，间、精力、财力等，主语是人。主语是人。 she spends a lot of m

19、oney on clothes. 她花了很多钱买衣服。她花了很多钱买衣服。 pay 当当“花费花费”讲时，是指为买到或得到的东西付钱讲时，是指为买到或得到的东西付钱。主语是人主语是人，常和介词，常和介词for搭配。搭配。 i paid 100 yuan for this dress. 我买这件衣服用了我买这件衣服用了100元。元。costreturn2021/3/10授课：xxx26sally is looking for a pair of shoes for her husband.c: hello, may i help you? s: hi, im looking for a pair

20、 of mens shoes for my husband. c: what do you think of this pair? i have these in brown too, would you like to have a try?s: are they real leather or leather look?c: they are 100% real. these shoes are the latest arrivals. s: could you please get me a pair of shoes dialogue 3next2021/3/10授课：xxx27 si

21、ze 41 in brown?c: of course. s: how much are they? c: they are 500 yuan, but we can give you 10% off.s: thats wonderful, thank you very much!dialogue 32021/3/10授课：xxx28 what kind of shoes does sally want to buy for her husband?2. how much does sally pay for the shoes?she wants to buy a pair of leath

22、er shoes for her husband.close450 yuan.2021/3/10授课：xxx29 寻找寻找 what are you looking for? 你在寻找什么？你在寻找什么？ look的相关短语：的相关短语： look after 照顾照顾 look at 考虑考虑 look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 look around 游览；到处察看游览；到处察看 look up 查阅查阅look forclose2021/3/10授课：xxx30 试穿（戴、用等）试穿（戴、用等） can i have a try? 我能试试吗？我能试试吗？ 其他表达：其

23、他表达：try on eg: id like to try on that blue coat. 我想试穿那件蓝色的大衣。我想试穿那件蓝色的大衣。have a tryclose2021/3/10授课：xxx31 10% off 九折九折 中文习惯说折扣为原价的多少，英文习惯说原价有中文习惯说折扣为原价的多少，英文习惯说原价有多少被减去。多少被减去。 eg: 30% off 七折七折 70% off 三折三折 其他表达：其他表达：give sb. 10% discount 给予某人给予某人10%的折扣的折扣 （即：九折）（即：九折）10% offreturn2021/3/10授课：xxx32an

24、na is looking for a coat in a shop. s: may i help you, maam? a: yes, thank you. id like to buy a coat.s: what color are you looking for?a: i need something to go with an orange skirt. s: heres a light green one.a: but it is a little fat. id like a thin one with a high neck, if you have one. s: we ha

25、ve this one in yellow. what size do you take?dialogue 421next2021/3/10授课：xxx33a: 34. do you have that one in my size? s: yes, here it is. a: how much is it? s: it costs 80 pounds. a: oh, my god. thats too expensive for me. do you have anything like it but cheaper? s: im afraid not. a: well, i think

26、ill look around some more. but i may come back for this one. thank you. s: you are welcome. dialogue 432021/3/10授课：xxx34 what does anna need to go with her orange skirt?2. what size does anna wear?3. how much is the skirt?she needs a coat to go with her orange skirt.34.its 80 pounds.close2021/3/10授课

27、：xxx35 与与搭配，与搭配，与相配相配 that tie goes with your shirt. 那领带与你的衬衫相配。那领带与你的衬衫相配。和和一致；同意，与一致；同意，与看法一致看法一致 i cant go with you in that. 在那一点上我不同意你的观点。在那一点上我不同意你的观点。go withclose2021/3/10授课：xxx36我想要一件带有高领的，修身的大衣。我想要一件带有高领的，修身的大衣。 with 有；带有有；带有 she is a beautiful girl with blue eyes. 她是一个漂亮的碧眼女郎。她是一个漂亮的碧眼女郎。 w

28、ith all his wealth, he is not happy. 他很富有，但他并不快乐。他很富有，但他并不快乐。 he went home with a heavy heart. 他心情沉重地回到家里。他心情沉重地回到家里。id like a thin one with a high neckclose2021/3/10授课：xxx37 您穿多大尺码？您穿多大尺码？ 这是售货员在向顾客询问穿多大尺码的衣服或鞋子。这是售货员在向顾客询问穿多大尺码的衣服或鞋子。 询问尺寸或尺码的大小，英语通常用询问尺寸或尺码的大小，英语通常用what size。 eg: what size do you

29、 take in shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋你穿多大号的鞋? 但如果有比较明确的选择范围，则可用但如果有比较明确的选择范围，则可用which size。 eg: which size do you wantsmall, medium or large? 你要多大的你要多大的小号、中号还是大号小号、中号还是大号?what size do you take?close2021/3/10授课：xxx38我会再到其他地方看看。我会再到其他地方看看。 这是口语中渐变的说法，可以理解为：这是口语中渐变的说法，可以理解为： look around for some more shirts. look ar

30、ound 四下观望四下观望 the stranger looked around him with great interest. 那陌生人怀着极大的兴趣看着他的四周。那陌生人怀着极大的兴趣看着他的四周。 ill look around some more. next2021/3/10授课：xxx392021/3/10授课：xxx40passage 1shopping in supermarkets i know some people do grocery shopping, but i also know a lot of people who dont like it at all! p

31、eople who dont love grocery shopping would go to supermarkets. in those large stores you can find almost everything in need to raise your family or to clean your home just in this one place.2021/3/10授课：xxx41 the supermarket helps save money and time. the little corner grocery store is often more con

32、venient. it opens to late hours when the supermarket is closed. but in the grocery store, you have to spend more on most things, because store owner can only buy a small number of cases of one product from the producer, while the supermarket chain can buy thousands of cases at a time; so the superma

33、rket can buy cheaper and sell cheaper to you. 2021/3/10授课：xxx42 sometimes, the supermarket is very crowded. there are long lines at the check-out counter. but even so, it would take us much less time to go from one small shop to another. we can do the familys shopping once a week or two or even more

34、 only in one supermarket. 12021/3/10授课：xxx43 which one is often more convenient, the little corner grocery store or the supermarket?2. why can the supermarket buy cheaper and sell cheaper?1.3. are there many people in the supermarket?closethe little corner grocery.because the supermarket can buy tho

35、usands of cases at a time.yes, there are.2021/3/10授课：xxx44in need in need 需要，在危难中，在危急中需要，在危难中，在危急中 he is in need of a rest. 他需要休息。他需要休息。 a friend in need is a friend indeed.(谚语谚语) 患难见真情。患难见真情。 短语短语 in need of 需要需要时时 be in urgent need 急需急需 close2021/3/10授课：xxx45raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起提高；筹集；养育；升起 all th

36、e students raised their hands. （举起）（举起） this book raised my interest.（唤起）（唤起） ive raised four children.（养育）（养育） vi. 上升上升 she raised higher and higher in the sofa. n. 高地；上升；加薪高地；上升；加薪 a salary raise 工资的增加工资的增加 短语：短语： raise up 举起，抬起举起，抬起 close2021/3/10授课：xxx46thousands of 许多，无数，数以千计的，成千上万的许多，无数，数以千计的，

37、成千上万的 thousands of students joined in the party. hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时，不用复作数词时，不用复数，前面可以加上数，前面可以加上one, two, 等其它数词。等其它数词。 用作名词时复数表示用作名词时复数表示“成成上上”，后面必须要有，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上，前面可以加上some，many，several等词。等词。如：如：two hundred(两百两百), hundreds of (成百上千的成百上千的) ten thousand(一万一万), thousands of(成千上万的成千上万的)

38、millions of(成百万的成百万的) close2021/3/10授课：xxx47at a time at a time: 一次；每次；在某时一次；每次；在某时 = each timeeg: dont try to do everything at once, take it a bit at a time. time的短语的短语 at no time 决不，从不决不，从不 from time to time 有时，间或有时，间或 in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上 in ones spare time在业余时间在业余时间 take ones time从容；慢慢来从容；慢慢来 c

39、lose2021/3/10授课：xxx48it would take us much less time to go from one small shop to another. 这可能要比从一个商店到另一个商店花费的时这可能要比从一个商店到另一个商店花费的时间要少。间要少。 句型：句型：it take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 eg: it takes me two hours to finish my homework. return2021/3/10授课：xxx49passage 2 shopping on the

40、internet nowadays, shopping on the internet is becoming more and more popular. people no longer need to walk around different shops looking for what they need. books, cds and clothes are the things bought mostly on the internet.2021/3/10授课：xxx50 firstly, internet shopping makes the shopping easier.

41、the most important is that you can shop whenever you have time because those shops are open 24 hours every day and you dont have to walk and look around from shop to shop. secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the internet. there are a lot of interest shops, among them you can fin

42、d what you want.12021/3/10授课：xxx51 finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet, for example, books. some new books in internet shops are really cheaper than those in high street bookstores. internet shopping is sure to change the way we buy things in the future.2021/3/10授课：xxx52 w

43、hat are sold mostly on internet?2. what are the benefits of internet shopping?books, cds and clothes.firstly, internet shopping makes the shopping easier. secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the internet. finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet. 2021/3/10授课：xxx533. what does the writer think of the internet shopping? closethe writer thinks that the internet shopping is sure to change the way we buy things in the future.2021/3/10授课：