英语国际音标表

1、国际音标 国际音标共48个，由20个元音和28个辅音组成。元 音（20个）长元音/:/:/ :/i:/u:/ æ 短元音/ / /:/ /e/æ/双元音 /e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/边音/ / 基本拼读规

2、则：辅音和后邻元音相拼，若元音在前、辅音在后则各发各的音。/buk/ /eg/鼻音 /n/ 后有元音拼发“呢”音；和前邻元音或辅音拼时发“嗯”音；有时可发两次音，如和前邻元音拼后再和后邻元音拼。/nz/ /pen/ /tens/舌侧音 /l/和后邻元音拼发“勒”音；后元音拼发“哦”音，可和前邻辅音拼。/lak/ /b:l/ /'pensl/ 半元音 /w/ /j/通常先和后面的元音拼，再把整个音和前面的辅音拼。/kwlt/ /'dblju:/同一音节中，辅音/s/后的清辅音发相应的浊辅音,如：/p/就发/b/, /t/发/d/. /sp:t/ /sku:l/ /sket/英 语

3、 国 际 音 标 练 习一、请练习拼读下列音标。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ / it /t/ is/z/ big/bg/ give/gv/ sick/sk/ him/hm/ city/st/ /e/ egg /eg/ bed/bed/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ text/tekst/ /æ/ bag/bæg/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ black/blæk/ hat

4、/hæt/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ book/bk/ put/pt/ good/gd/ would/wd/ could/kd/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ / cup/kp/ must/mst

5、/ come/km/ does/dz/ money/mn/ ugly/gl/ /:/ her/h:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/e/ lake/lek/ may/me/ name/nem/ game/gem/ eight/et/ age/ed/a/ eye/a/ time/tam/ buy/ba/ right/rat/ bike/bak/ kite/kat/ boy/b/ toy/t/ noise/nz/ voice/

6、vs/ point/pnt/ coin/kn/ no/n/ home/hm/ hope/hp/ wrote/rt/ note/nt/ pose/pz/a/ now/na/ out/at/ how/ha/ about/ bat/ south/sa/ / ear/ near/n/ idea/ad/ hear/h/ mere/m/ spear/sp/ /e/ air/e/ tear/te/ care/ke/ dare/de/ fair/fe/ there/ðe/ / tour/t/ poor/p/ sure/ moor/m/(停泊) /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pa/ top/tp/

7、 cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/prad/b/ bee/bi:/ by/ba/ bus/bs/ black/blæk/ bear/be/ basket/ba:skt/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/tad/ teacher/ti:t/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/d/ read/ri:d/k/ lack/læk/ take/tek/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend

8、/wi:kend/g/ big/bg/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/fes/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/fevrt/v/ very/ver/ five/fav/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/s/ face/fes/ mouse/mas/ cakes/keks/ say/se/ stops/stps/z/ zoo/zu:/ close/klz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bz/ halves/ha:vz/

9、/ bath/ba:/ thick/k/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ truth/tru:/ /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðe/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/ðen/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/f/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ brush/br/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telvn/t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rt/ watc

10、h/wt/ child/tald/ /d/ orange/rnd/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/tra/ true/tru:/ track/træk/ trouble/trbl/dr/ dry/dra/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drk/ hundred/hndrd/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/rats/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ frie

11、nds/frendz/ beds/bedz/ reads/ri:dz/m/ my/ma/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/mand/ /n/ nice/nas/ wind/wnd/ mind/mand/ rain/ren/ fine/fan/ sing/s/ wing/w/ ring/r/ long/l/ uncle/kl/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hm/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/ what/wt/l/ like/lak/ late/let/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lat/

12、ball/b: l/r/ red/red/ road/rd/ write/rat/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/we/ well/wel/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twn/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zk/ student/stju:dnt/ 二、让我们观察音标和单词字母之间有什么对应关系吧。1./i:/ / /e/ /æ/bt/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rl/ /kd/ /dg/ /kwk/ /tp/ /zp/ /wl/ /fl/bit week

13、 deal real kid dig quick tip zip will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæp/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/

14、/fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /'prms/ far large mark Lord storm pot crop thought promise /hk/ /lu:s/ /st/ /tk/ /md/ /ru:/ /pl/ /wd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /:/bz/ /dl/ /hr/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/

15、 /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger /k:b/ /merk / /sk/ /kæmp/ /sve/ /pved/ /phæps/ curb America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps 4./e/ / /a/ /a/ / /gret/ /men/ /pr'pz/ /mn/ /stn/ /v/ /sat/ great main propose motion stone over sight/ram/ /dat/ /ta

16、pst/ /ast/ /mst/ /st/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./ /e/ / /fe/ /de/ /ske/ /bn/ /gd/ /rrl/ /p/ /klmb/affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtrl/ /mstrs/material mysterious6./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fe/ /tgeð/ /æk/ month thief that than fai

17、th together thank 三、试试自己拼读下列音标，如果你已会拼读，说明你过关了。加油！Unit 1day  / de/ at school /æt sku:l/ all  / :l / a lot of  / lt v/ room / ru:m / any / en / house  / has / flower /fla / first /f:st/ term /

18、t:m/ back /bæk/ sure / each other /i:t 'ð/ building /'bld/ toilet  /'tlt/ garden /'g:dn/ reading room/'ri:d ru:m/ table tennis/'tebl tens/Unit 2 lesson/'lesn/ sing /s/ song /s/ dance /d:ns/ play /ple/ learn/l:n/ make /mek/ put

19、/pt/ him /hm/ music /'mju:zik/ have /hæv/ start/st: t/ listen /'lsn/ follow /'fl/ swing/sw/ skate /sket/ model/'mdl/ together/t'geð/Unit 3street  /stri:t/ live  /lv/ bedroom /'bedrm/ study  /'std/ under  /'d/ larg

20、e /l:d/ behind /b'hand/ door/d:/ parents /'pernts/ world /w:ld/ sofa /'sf/ telephone /'telfn/ bathroom /'b: rm/ kitchen /'ktn/ Unit 4family /'fæml/ thing / need /ni:d/ horse /h:s/ pig /pg/ work /w :k/ evening /'i:vn/ with /wð/ mask /m:sk/ vase /v:z

21、/ tomorrow /t'mr/ else /els/ change / tend/ chicken /'tkn/ duck /dk/ cook/kk/ Saturday/'sætde;'sætd/ Sunday/'snde; 'snd/ Unit 5morning /'m:n/ home /hm/ help /help/ maths /mæs/ sleep /sli:p/ jump /dmp/ walk /w:k/ home / hm/ ride/rad/ ring /r/ sweep/swi:p/ fl

22、oor/fl:/ find/fand/ wash/w/ stand /stænd/ clothes /klðz/ homework /'hmw:k/ housework /'hasw:k/ animal/'ænml/ lantern /'læntn/ pumpkin /'pmpkn/ Unit 6boy bi男孩 girl :l 女孩 mothermð母亲 fatherf:ð父亲grandpa rænp:爷爷（口语） grandma ）rænm:奶奶（口语)grandmoth

23、errændmð 祖母 grandfatherrændf:ð祖父uncle kl 叔叔 aunt :nt阿姨 sister sst姐妹brother 兄、弟brð sonsn 儿子 daughter'd:t 女儿Mr s.msz 夫人 Msmz女士 Mr mst先生 Missms小姐 Unit 7animal ænml动物 panda pænd熊猫 monkey mk猴子dog d 狗 cat kæt猫 bird b:d鸟 bee bi:蜜蜂 bear be熊 horse h:s马 pig p猪 duck dk鸭子 rabbit ræbt兔子 tiger ta 老虎 lion lan狮子 fox fks狐狸 wolfwulf狼cow kau