小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语 冠词冠词的定义： 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用 a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或 the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy.a 和 an 的区别不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式， a 用于辅音 (不是辅音字母 )开头的词前， an 用于元音 ( 不是元音字母 )开头的

2、词前。例如： a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因 ( 元音 )别施恩 (n)2、用 the1.特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 ) 物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The ca

3、r is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词1.棋类 ,球类 ,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Play chessplay footballhave supper2.人名 ,地名 ,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is t

4、he capital of China3.名词前已有物主代词 (my ， your ， his， her 等 )、指示代词 (this/these， that/those)、不定代词(some， any 等 )及所有格限制时 ,不用冠词my book( 正 )； my the book( 误 )学习必备欢迎下载三、经典例题一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful book I've read it for _ hour 3 _ e

5、lephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _medicine three times_day5 Let's go out for _ walk 二.选择题。1. -How about _Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.2. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ succ ess.A. /; a B. the; /

6、 C. the; aD. a; a3. -Could you tell the way to_Johnsonsplease?,-sorry, we don thave _Johnsonhere in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /4. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; theC. the; /D. /; /5. I looked under_ bed and found _book I lost l

7、ast week.A. the; aB. the; the C. /; the D. the; 四、专项训练1.在空格内填上a 或 an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit10._idea 11._hour 12_honest boy 13._interesting book14._easy qu estion2.用 a,an,the 或 “ /填”空1._Washington is_capital of_United States of America

8、2.There is _ ” Aon” his paper.3. I ate _apple .Itsred apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves aroundsun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?8.They often playfootball after school.9.Are there any birds insky?10.Did you havebreakfast this morning?3.选择填空1.Mom tells her l

9、ittle daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. computer on the table is Susan s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4.Whites live onfloor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5.Spring comes af

10、terwinter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He wassoldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar学习必备欢迎下载9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10. “ c ”is in “ cat. ” “ sis”in “ sat. ”A. An, An B. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11.Tian anmenSquare is inBeijing.A. /,