小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载可数名词和不可数名词一、名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1) 可数名词（ Countable Nouns ）: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如 : a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名词单数变复数变化如下： 词尾直接加 s 如： cat cats bag bags day days 以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的词加 es

2、如： class classes, match matches ,box- boxes,dish - dishes, bus - buses, peach - peaches . 以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加s,如 : party-partiescity-citiesstory-storiesfamily-familiesboy- toysmonkey- monkeyskey- keys 等.baby - babies 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 , 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,如 : wife - wives, half- halve

3、s, shelf shelves, knife - knives, life-lives, leaf-leaves.注意特殊情况直接加 “s”，要逐个记chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. 以辅音加o 结尾的词常加 es, 如 : tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.元音加 o 结尾直接加 s.如 :radios, zoos, pianos, roof特殊情况 : photos名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,goose-geese, foot-feet, child-children,

4、 mouse-mice, oxoxen.（注意：以下单复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese）2) 不可数名词（ Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等)及抽象名词 (advice, hate) 等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式 )其结构是数词 +量词 +OF+名词。如： a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three

5、 pieces of paper不可数名词的类别： 食物： food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油） ,cream. 液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然现象： snow, ice ,rain, air.其他类： money, news ,homework, housework, advice （意见） ,information （信息，资料） time, work , room( 空间 ), music, weather ,space, sand,

6、 furniture （家具） ,注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）鸡（可数名词）fish鱼肉（不可数名词）鱼的种类（可数名词）学习必备room空间（不可数名词）glass玻璃（不可数名词）paper纸张（不可数名词）experience经验（不可数名词）欢迎下载房间（可数名词）杯子（可数名词）试卷（可数名词）经历（可数名词）注意事项：1不可数名词没有复数变化， 不能用 A，AN ，但可用 THE ，或不用冠词，如：bread is the usualbreakfast.2虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如： three cups of

7、coffee, five bottles of water3有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数， 可数时用复数， 如：ten bags of rice-ten baskets of eggs跟踪练习I. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：In the market, a buyer asked a seller“ How much is this cat, please?” “ 100 dollars.” “ But you oasked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “ Yes, that s true. But this cat ate a bi

8、rd last night and the bird was worth80 doll ars!”II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework _half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _boot _ blood _ music _ chicken _heat _mouth _ bread _ information _milk _cow _tear _III. 选择填空：1 The deer has four _.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2 Her two brothers are both _.

9、A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3 There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans4 Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5 Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC.

10、 pigD. horse6 The _ has two _.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch7 The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8 The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9 There are lots of _ in the ba

11、sket on the table.学习必备欢迎下载A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices11.The boys have gotCalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread12. The old man wantsa.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC.

12、six box of applesD. six boxs of apples13. Therebsomein the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish14. Our English teacher often gives us _in English by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information15.I would like to have _.A. two gla

13、sses of milk C. two glasses of milksB. two glass of milkD. two glass of milks16.What are you listening to, Jack? _or_?A .Music, a newsB. Music, newsC. Musics, newsD. Music, newes17.I have _to do on Sundays.A. many houseworkB. much houseworkC. many houseworksD. much houseworks18. Many farmers have got lots of _and got much money by selling the_.A. cow, beefB. cows, beefC. cow, beefsD. cows, beefs19.-Would you like some_?-Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. news20.Ho