新目标英语八年级下复习提纲

1、 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 keep 做动词表饲养，eg：keep fish 表保持：keep doing sth Keep out 做半系动词表保持：keep healthy2. fall in love with爱上 3. live alone单独居住 feel lonely感到孤独4. fly to飞到 5. hundreds of +复数数百/几百，eg: hundreds of students数百的学生 hundred +复数 百，eg； two

2、 hundred students两百学生 （类似还有thousand; million, billion）6. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ） 7. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 8. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 have fun/trouble/difficult in doing sth 9. in the future在将来/在未来 10. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 11. agree with sb.同意某

3、人(的意见) agree to do sth:同意做sth I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意 agree on something对.取得 一致意见12. live on a space station 住在空间站13. live in an apartment住在公寓里 live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 14. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号15. come true 变成现实 16. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 17. no more=not anymore不再（强调动

4、作不再发生）eg: You neednt pay for school any more.你不再缴费上学了。18. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）eg：You are not a child any longer.你不再是小孩子了。19. besides（除之外还，包括） except =but（除之外，不包括）20. over and over again 一次又一次 21.be in different shapes 形状不同 22.twenty years from now 今后20年句型：1.such、so 句型：Such/so表“如此的”“这

5、样的”，常用搭配为：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so +形容词+ a/an+单数名词 such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词I dont like such a bad boy like you.=I dont like so bad a boy like you.你是我知道的最坏的男孩子。Such/so常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此.以至于”由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如It was such a hot day that we all had to stay

6、 at home.今天如此热以至于大家都不得不呆在家里。The exam was so difficult that many students failed it.这次测试如此难以至于很多学生考试失败了。另有so that,无such that.Eg: The exam was difficult so that many students failed it. 2.in ten years 10年后（in+时间段表多久之后，用于将来时，提问用How soon）Eg: I will live on a space station in 10 years.-提问：How soon will y

7、ou live on a space station?3.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.这里将会有更少的树，更多的建筑物和更少的污染。There will be:这里将有，是there be的将来时态，用法相同。更少：few-fewer（）；little-less更多：manymore(修饰可数名词); much-more（修饰不可数名词）4.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 标志词：tomorrow; next短语；2.in+时间段 ；3.how soon；构成;1

8、 will+v原型（最常用）（注：条件句中主句用will表将来，eg: Your teacher will be angry if you are late.如果你迟到了，老师会生气。） 2.be+ving表将来 3.be going to+v原型：表有计划或有迹象的将来eg: I am going to be a teacher. Its going to rain, because there are so many clouds over there. 那边有很多云，要下雨了。Unit 2 短语：1. loud大声 aloud 出声的loudly 噪音大 2. out of style过

9、时的 in style 流行的3. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 4. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格5. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱6. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功 7. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票8. on the phone用电话 9. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） sb be surprised at sth

10、：sb对sth感到吃惊 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. in surprise 惊奇地10. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架11. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 12. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备13. fill up填补；装满 be full of=be filled with 装满14. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 1

11、5. get on /along well with与相处很好 16. as much as possible=as much as sb can 尽可能多17. be angry with 生的气 18. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面19. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）20. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样 21. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨22. be under too much pressure 压力太大 23. a mother of thre

12、e 三个孩子的妈妈 24. .comparewith 和-比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 25. besides 和exceptexcept 和besides都表示“除 之外”的意思。except意思是“除了 之外没有 ”,排除后者；besides强调“除了之外还有”，包含后者。Eg: We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意。 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。26. by oneself+on ones own  某人自己/独自地句型：1. Why dont you talk to hi

13、m about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.2. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.“我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. ”在这个句子中it在充当形式宾语。我们来回顾一下it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。（1）It 作形式主语结构： 形容词 for It is + + + sb. to do sth.

14、真正主语名词 of that 从句 （2）It 作形式宾语 形容词Sb.find /think/believe /feel /make+ it + + for sb. to do sth.名 词 that 从句 注意：it 作形式宾语时，it后系动词省略了，直接跟着形容词、名词或that从句。Unit 3 短语：1. get out of/get into出之外/进入2. sleep late睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着3. walk down/along沿走 4. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5. at the t

15、rain station在火车站 6. run away跑开，逃跑7. in history在历史 8. for example例如 9. in the city of在市10. on the playground在操场上 11. take place发生（强调必然性） sth happen to sb.发生（强调偶然性）sb happen to do sth: sb碰巧做sth12. of course=sure=certainly当然 13. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界14. outside/inside the station在车站外

16、/内15. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床 16. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）17. in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默18. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 （注;experience做经历可数，做经验不可数）19. have meaning to 对有意义 mean to do sth打算做 mean doing sth意味着做sth 句型:1. 过去进行时;表过去某时正在进行的动作，时间状语：at 9:00 yesterday, at this time last night

17、, from 4 to 9, when+过去时I was doing sth when+一般过去时的时间状语从句.Eg: What were you doing when I arrived at 8:00 last night? 昨天晚上我8点钟到的时候你正在做什么？When I got up this morning, my mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. 今天早上当我起床时，妈妈正在厨房准备早餐 2. when/while表当的时候：when+一般现在时/一般过去时，while+现在进行时/过去进行时While my moth

18、er was cooking ,I was watching TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视I will be a teacher when I grow up.(注：while还可表对比，译成“while”eg；I like apples while he likes bananas.)Unit 4 1. first of all首先 2. most+n=most of the +n绝大多数eg: most sthudents=most of the students one+n=one of the +n一个 eg: one student=one of the students3.

19、 pass on (to)传递 4. be supposed to do sth.=should do sth被期望或被要求做. .5. be mad/angry at 对疯狂/生气6. get over克服；恢复；原谅 7. open up 打开8. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜）聚会 9. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试10. be get nervous 感到紧张 11. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信本单元目标句型：直接引语和间接引语 详情见书上(特别注意：1.宾语从句中疑问

20、句用陈述语序eg: He told us what we should do next.他告诉我们接下来应该做什么。2.转诉的内容是客观真理，从句任用一般现在时;eg； He said the earth turns around the sun.他说地球围着太阳转动。)Unit 5 短语：1. half the class/students班一半学生2. get injured受伤 3. take away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好4. all the time=always一直，始终 5. make a living (by doing sth)谋生6. in order

21、 to do sth为了做某事 7. go to college上大学8. be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名9. make money =earn money挣钱 10. in fact事实上 11. laugh at嘲笑12. work hard 努力工作 13. let . in允许进入 14. make the bed 整理床铺句型：If引导的条件状语从句：（1）真实条件句：构成：主句+will，+if一般现在时=祈使句+and/orunless也可以引导条件状语从句: unless：除非 = if not，.We will have a mee

22、ting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.如果高先生明天不去上海，我们就开会。= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.If you get up late, you will be late for class.如果起床晚了，你上课就会迟到。=Get up late, or you will be late.If you dont go to Shanghai, you cant find her.如果你不去上海就不能找到他。=Go to

23、 Shanghai, or you cant find her.=You cant find her unless you go to Shanghai.（2）虚拟条件句，表不可能实现的假设构成：主句+would，+if一般过去时(be动词只能用were)Eg: If I were you, I will study hard.如果我是你，我会努力学习。Unit 6短语：1. raise money for筹钱 2. sb run out of用尽 =sb use upsth ran put =sth be used uprun out和 run out of（1）run out 用完了，其主

24、语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就用完了。= His money was soon ran out.（2）run out of 用完了，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。He always runs out of money before pay day.他总在发工资前就把钱用完了。= He always uses up money before pay day 3. by the way 顺便说一下 on the way to. 在的路上 in the way挡道4. fly kites放风筝 5. the capital of： 的省会6.

25、 in fact事实上7. Make a list of 列表8. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半9. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the

26、 skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?（价钱是一个数字）句型：现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始持续到现在，还将继续下去。结构：have / has +been+ doing/1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作

27、从过去一直现在还在收集）。3How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续Unit 7 1. in a minute/right away/at once 立刻,马上 2. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到3. wait in line=stand in line排队等候 cut in line=jump a queue插队 4. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事 sb be al

28、lowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事5. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 6. break the rule 不遵守规则 7. pick up捡起 8. put out熄灭 9. drop litter扔垃圾 10. do the dishes洗碗11. not at all=not in the slightest一点也不12. even if/though  尽管、即使   13. cant stand sth/doing sth不能忍受sth/做sth句型：1.mind (sbs) doin

29、g sth介意做sthEg: Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?否定句;mind not doing sthEg:Would you mind not playing baseball here？.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?2. Would you mind?肯定回答（不介意）：No, not at all/ No problem/Ok否定回答：sorry,18 Unit 8短语： 1. give away 赠送；分发 2. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于宁愿不愿做: would dorather than do= would rat

30、her dothan do=prefer to dorather than do=prefer doingrather than doing.3. make friends with 和交友4. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子（连字符号构成形容词）eg: He is a 2-year-old boy.= He is 2 years old.5. someone else 别人（else总是后置） 6. improve English 提高英语 7. in different ways 以不同的方式8. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 9. make(gr

31、eat) progress 取得进步10. on my twelfth birthday在我12岁生日时 11. a pig namedcalled Connie一只名叫Commie的猪12. the winner of ; 的获奖者常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结：希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try

32、to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某

33、事help sb.（to）do sth encourage sb to do鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 too+adj

34、./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是序数词+ to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?谁第一个到这里/特殊疑问词+to do=特殊疑问词引导的疑问句eg: I didn't know what to do.=I dont know what I should/can do我不知怎么办。 be+adj+ to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help other

35、s.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why n

36、ot 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）Unit 9 1. take a ride 兜风 2

37、. end up 结束 end up with以结束3. ，such as=, for example, 例如4. during the daytime 在白天5. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家English-speaking 说英语的spoken English 英语口语Speaking skill 说话技巧6. the population of: 的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）句型：1. 现在完成时：（1）强调结果，动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，时间词：already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet

38、 （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后） never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中once(一次)，twice,three(four) timeseg: Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Ive never been to an aquarium

39、. 我从没去过水族馆.（2）强调延续，动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去（动词需是延续性的）。时间词：since+过去的时间点， for+时间段, how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for）Eg: I have studied English for 3 years=I have studied since 3 years ago.=I studied English 3 years ago. (注意：瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.come/go/reach/arrive in/at/ get tobe in/at, leavebe away (from), borrowkeep, buyhave,joinbe in/be a member of,diebe dead, start/beginbe on, finish/endbe over, openbe open (adj.), closebe closed (adj.), Eg: I have been a student here for a year.我成为这的学生有一年了.