外研版高中英语必修3《Module 2 Developing and Developed countries》word单元学案

1、 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网Module 2 Developing and Developed countries课标定位·高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词hunger n.饥饿income n.收入，所得poverty n.贫穷，贫困human n.人，人类；adj.人的，有人性的；development n.发展，开发；成长index n.索引vt.编索引measure vt.测量，估量；n.措施position n.位置；educate vt.教育，培训；训练figure n.数字，图形，轮廓household n.一家人；adj.家庭的homeless ad

2、j.无家的 crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路similarity n.类似，相似unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的location n.位置，场所tourism n.旅游业transport vt.运输industrial adj.工业的polluted adj.被污染的smart adj.灵巧的；聪明的；敏捷的 vast adj.巨大的，广阔的entertainment n.娱乐，款待exchange vt.交换，兑换；n.交换重点短语up to到达<某数量、程度等>，至多有agree to do sth. 同意做某事make progres

3、s 取得进展，进步at the top of 在的顶端，在顶部（指在某物体的范围之内）on <the> top of在上面；（与某物的表面接触，在它的外层）at the bottom of 在的底部make sure确保，确信encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事in the past ten years 在过去的十年里move out of = get rid of 摆脱make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事receive education 接受教育be connected with 与有联系，与相关allow sb. to do s

4、th. 允许某人来做某事；in particular 尤其，特别notat all 一点也不；（at all根本，全然；not at all别客气；）collect money for（=raise money for） 为集资，为筹钱be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事as many/much as 多达,与一样多in ones opinion = as sb. see就某人的观点而言；be close to 接近，靠近find out 查明，弄清楚as a result 结果make/take notes of 做记录，做笔记功能交际How do you find/lik

5、e sth.? = What do you think of ? =What is your opinion about?你认为怎么样？（用于对某人或某事的评价）Its totally fascinating. 它太迷人。/它太有吸引力了。as you see = in your opinion 就你的观点而言，如你所说；I didnt get that. = I didnt hear what you said. 我没有听清楚。Lets find some of action. =Lets do something interesting. 让我们来做些有趣的事。语法Link wordsbu

6、t, however, although, while1.The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater efforts.2. However, the challenges are still great.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：especially的用法名师点金：especially的用法especially作副词，意为“尤其，格外，特别”；（通常用于强调某事物，

7、或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要）I like Beijing, especially in spring. 我爱北京，尤其爱北京的春天。I was feeling especially tired this evening. 今晚我感到特别累。specially作副词，意为“特意地，专门地”；（通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常，它常用于被动语态中）I had this dress made specially for the wedding. 我特地为这次婚礼做了这件连衣裙。specific作形容词，意为“具体的，特定的，明确的”；（该词仅用于名词之前）Mary

8、gave us very specific instructions. 玛丽给了我们非常明确的指示。particular作形容词，意为“特定的，特指的；特殊的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的”；You should pay particular/special attention to spelling. 你应特别注意拼写。Sharon is very particular about his food. 莎伦对吃东西特别挑剔。It was a good concert-I enjoyed the last song in particular. 那是一场很好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。作形容词

9、，意为“特别的，格外的”时，particular 与 special可以互换；原文对照：When you dont have food, especially for a long period of time, you will feel veryhunger.考点搜索2：agree的用法名师点金：agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意<赞同>做某事；We agree to ask him to our party. 我们同意邀请他参加我们的聚会agree with 同意<某人的观点或意见>； In general, I agree with you.

10、 总的来说，我同意你的意见。<食物、天气等>适合某人；The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。与一致<表示“同意某人的态度、看法、计划、规则等，或是赞成一项活动或原则”>； Your story doesnt agree with what the old man have told me. 你的叙述和那个老人告诉我的不一样。agree on / about 就达成一致；We managed to agree on a date for the party.我们勉强商定了聚会日期。I couldnt agree mor

11、e. <I agree completely.> 我完全同意。agree a price / plan / strategy 商定价格<计划、战略>；agree to sth. 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等；(此处的to为介词)原文对照：In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.考点搜索3：sure的用法名师点金：sure的用法 make sure 确信，确保；（其后可以接of <doing> sth.或to

12、 do sth.或that从句）You'd better make sure of the time and place./././././././././././Program Files/Youdao/Dict/resultui/queryresult.html 你最好把时间和地点弄确实。I'll make sure to build a good relationship with their company before talking business. 在谈生意之前，我会确保和他们公司建立起良好的关系。Make sure that you turn off the

13、lights before leaving the classroom.确保你在离开教室之前，把所有的灯关掉。 be sure of 对有把握；John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰确信自己能通过考试。 be sure to do sth.It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.只要你努力，有一天你一定会成功。 肯定的是，确信无疑的是；It is certain that （）It is sure t

14、hat （×）There is no doubt that （）It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society./././././././././././Program Files/Youdao/Dict/resultui/queryresult.html 肯定的是，电视已经大大改变了我们的生活和社会。原文对照：Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.考点搜索4：effort的用法名师点金：effo

15、rt的用法作名词，意为“努力”；make every effort to do sth. = make an effort to do sth.尽力来做某事；We need to make efforts to clean the house. 我们得努力把家弄干净。表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有：do all/everything that sb. can to do sth. do what sb. can to do sth. do/try ones best to do sth.spare no efforts to do sth.manage to do sth.原文对照：The re

16、port shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.考点搜索5：倒装句名师点金：倒装句式倒装句分类： 部分倒装（把助动词<do, does, did, have, has>、be动词<is, was, am, are, were>或情态动词<can, will, must, may, shall, should, would, could>置于主语之前）与完全倒装（把谓语全部放在主语之前）；完全倒装使用要点：充当地点状语的介词短语或副词（he

17、re, there, down, away, now, then, out, in等）位于句首，且句子谓语为不及物动词时（sit, live, come, lie, happen等动词），句子用完全倒装；【here或there置于句首，若主语为代词，则句子不用倒装；】Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。there be句型为完全倒装，注意谓语动词的就近原则；There is a beautiful garden in the front the house. 房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。部分倒装使用要点：某些表否定意义的词语（hardly, little, seldom, nev

18、er, not, no, in no time等）放于句首时，句子常用部分倒装；“only+状语（副词<now, then等>或介词短语<in this way, at night, on foot等>）”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；“only+状语从句”位于句首时，通常主句倒装；【注意：only位于句首，修饰主语时，句子不用倒装】在“sothat”结构中，当“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句部分需要倒装；“suchthat”结构中，such置于句首，主句用倒装；as/though引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装；若从句为系表结构，则需要把表语置于句首，系动词放

19、在主语的后面；即，“动词/形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语”；【注意：若表语为名词，则该名词前不加任何冠词；】 if引导的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，而把“were, should, had”置于句首，构成部分倒装；在not onlybut also句型放在句首时，用部分倒装；【注意：连接并列分句时，只倒装not only所在的句子；若连接主语，则不用倒装；】no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcely when译为“一就”，该句型中用部分倒装，且用过去完成时态；not until that.结构，译为“直到才”，not until置于句首，其后所接从句不

20、倒装，而主句要用倒装； 当句子以so, neither, nor等位于句首时，句子一般用部分倒装（均表示“上文情况同样也<不>适用于下文”）；【注意：(a)“so+主语+谓语”，表示对上文情况的进一步“肯定或证实”；(b)“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，若在条件句中，要注意“主将从现”；(c) 当上文情况既有肯定又有否定或含有两个以上的谓语动词时，表示“上文情况同样也适用于下文”，要用so it is/was （the same） with sb./sth.； (d) neither nor 结构，译为“既不也不”，该结构连接并列分句，两个分句都用倒装；若连接主语，

21、则不用倒装；】Neither can he finish this task in advance, nor does he go home on time. 他既不会提前完成任务，也不会按时回家。表示祝愿的祈使句，可用“May + 主语 + 谓语”；May you succeed! 祝您成功！原文对照：From this agreement came the Human Development Report.Section Grammar & Writing知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：while的用法名师点金：while与when的用法while常考用法：当时候，不与瞬间

22、性动词连用，常用于进行时态中；然而，用于强调对比转折关系；尽管，虽然；when常考用法：当时候；考虑到，既然 ；尽管，虽然；be about to when 要去做就在这时突然； be doing sth. when suddenly 当正在做某事，就在这时候（突然）发生；be on the point of doing sth. when 正要去做突然；had +过去分词 when 刚刚，这时<突然>；hardly / scarcely when=no sooner than一就（若hardly / scarcely / no sooner放在句首，从句用倒装，且一般情况都用过去

23、完成时态）；when作连词，还有“尽管，虽然”之意；原文对照：Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.考点搜索2：although/though的用法名师点金：although/though/whilealthough/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；两者都可以与yet, still连用，但不能与but连用；Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。even

24、 if/though即使，引导让步状语从句；She wont apologize, even if shes proved wrong. 即使她被证明是错的，她也不会道歉。while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，与although可以互换；While I support you, I do not believe that you will succeed. 虽然我支持你，但我想你不会成功。原文对照：Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.考点搜索3：however的用

25、法名师点金：however/buthowever作副词，意为“然而，但是”，可以用于句首、句中和句末，使用时逗号与句子其它部分隔开；His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。 however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而how

26、ever则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。This method has been widely adopted. However, it is not yet clear that it is the best method.这种方法已经被广泛地采用了。然而，很显然，这不是最好的方法。however作连词，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。I really want to buy the car, however much it costs.我很想买那辆车，不管花多少钱。原文对照：More than one billion people in developing count

27、ries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, e.g. Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.考点搜索4：allow的用法名师点金：allow的用法allow作动词，意为“允许”allow + doing sth. 允许做某事；-Can I smoke here? -Sorry. We dont allow smoking here. 我可以在这里吸烟吗？对不起。我们这里不允许吸烟。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事；My mother

28、 only allows me to watch television at weekends. 妈妈只允许我在周末看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事；People are not allowed to smoke in the cinema.影院里不允许人们吸烟。原文对照：When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes.Section Cultural Corner知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：use的用法used

29、to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再做）；I used to live with my grandparents, but I have my own home now./././././././././././Program Files/Youdao/Dict/resultui/queryresult.html 我过去常常与祖父母住在一起，但现在我有自己的家了。Ten years past, and my hometown is not what it used to be.十年过去了，我的家乡已不再是过去的那个样子了。be used to (doing) sth = be acc

30、ustomed to doing sth 习惯于；I'm not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；Silk is used to weave cloth. 丝绸用来织布。be useful for 对有益处；These books are useful for the students. 这些书对学生是有用的。make <full / good> use of = make the best / most of = take advantage of充分利用；We must make fu

31、ll of spare time to practice speaking English. 我们必须利用课余时间来练习说英语。 Its no use doing sth. 做某事没有用；It is no use arguing with him-he wont listen. 跟他争论是没有用的他是不会听的。原文对照：Decide what pictures you want to use and where you will put them in your advertisement.考点搜索2：mean的用法名师点金：mean的用法mean to do sth. 打算做某事，有意做某事

32、；I didnt mean to step on your foot. 我不是故意踩你脚的。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；The new contract will mean starting the whole project again. 新合同意味着将重新启动整个项目。mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；Shes always been mean with his money. 他对钱总是很吝啬。What do you mean by? 是什么意思？What do you mean by quantity discount? 您所说的数量折扣指的是什么?词形变化：means

33、作名词，意为“手段，方法”（着重于具体的手段）；(a)by this means 通过这种方法(b)by means of 依靠，借助(c) by no means 决不meaning作名词，意为“意义，意思”；meaningful作形容词，意为“有意义的，意味深长的”；meaningless作形容词，意为“无意义的”；原文对照：This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you imp

34、rove fast.Module 2 Developing and Developed countriesSection Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function点金测评·创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1. disease 2. education 3. hunger 4. poverty. 5. climate6. income 7. Industrial8. effort 9. describe10. similarity .短语翻译11. agree to do sth. 12. at the top of13. up

35、 to/as many as/as much as14. in three ways15. make sure 16. be sure of17. make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.18. move out of poverty and hunger19. 取得进步 20. 鼓励某人来做某事21. 预期寿命 22. 在过去的十年里23. 接受良好的教育24. 采取措施做某事25. 在的底部26. 与有联系，与相关.单项选择27. C 句意：本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。考查动词辨析：wash洗刷；make制作，让；deve

36、lop发展，培养，冲洗<相片>；take拿，取。28. A be similar to与相似。29. C 不定式作主语，句子结构为：The only way is to reduce expenses.30. B 考查take strong measures to do sth.采取强有力的措施来做某事；take action采取行动，采取措施；take steps=take action采取措施；take part in参加，参与。31.C 考查同义词的辨析：wage工资（以周计算）；pay付款；income收入，所得；salary工资（以月计算）。32.C 考查全部倒装结构。正

37、常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.33. A make efforts to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力来做某事。34. D 句意：在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案。本题考查动词的辨析：see看见；examine检查，诊断，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test测验，检验，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check检查，核对，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。35. B developing 发展中的；belong to属于（不用于被动语态）；第二个空是考查非谓语动词。36.

38、A 考查动词短语辨析：make sure确保，确信；believe in相信；make progress取得进步；care about关注，关心。.选词填空37. increased by38. at the top of39. made great progress 40. is similar to41. making every effort to42. make sure43. find out44. up toSection Grammar & Writing点金测评·创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单项选择1. D 本题目考查连词辨析：if如果，引导条件状语从句；

39、when当时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。2. B 本题目考查连词辨析：but但是，然而，表示转折关系；while然而，表示前后对比转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。3. A 本题目考查让步状语从句的引导词辨析，依据句意理解，其结构为：however + adj./adv. 或however + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词，表示“无论”。4. D 本题考查固定搭配：notbut不是而是。5. C 本题考查让步状语从句的连词，依据句意与句子结构，可以置于句末的连词是though。so因此，所以；yet还，仍然；either也，两者中的任何一个。6. A 本题目考查动词的辨析：receive a good education接受良好的教育；accept<主观上>接受；improve提高，改善；develop开发，培养，冲洗。7. B 本题考查不定式作后置定语。8. C 本题目考查情景交际：句意：-如果我把你的演讲录音