人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第2单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第2单元静宁一中 夏青锋because of (123)as a result of:The train was delayed because of bad weather.(Cambridge)因为，由于 I have lost my daughter because of my own hatred.我已经因为自己的仇恨而失去了我的女儿。Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in th

2、e world. (3)Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. (2014fj)You dont love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. - Oscar Hammerstein, IIThe world is a dangerous place. Not because of the people who are evil, but

3、 because of the people who dont do anything about it. - Albert Einstein (1875-1955)世界是危险的地方，不是因为人们邪恶，而是因为那些不想做任何事情的人。爱因斯坦静宁一中 夏青锋come up (31)to move towards someone:A young girl came up to me and asked for money.(Cambridge)走近；上来；提出 You see a figure, but when you come up closer its nothing.看见一个人形，当你走

4、近一些它却什么都不是。We have done some research and have come up with a plan. (6wb)If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure. (2009zj)静宁一中 夏青锋actually (162)n fact or really:I didnt actually see her - I just heard her voice. |So what actually happened?(Cambridge)used in

5、 sentences in which there is information that is in some way surprising or the opposite of what most people would expect:I didnt like him at first, but in the end I actually got quite fond of him. |Im one of the few people who doesnt actually like champagne.(Cambridge)adv. 实际上,事实上 The emperor was ac

6、tually a political eunuch.那个皇帝实际上没有政治实权。She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. (4)Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. (2014shx)They always say that time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself.

7、-Andy WarholFor me the attraction of turning to mathematics is that in mathematics it is possible to actually make progress in a train of thought. Sullivan吸引我转向数学的原因 在于数学能够在思想的训练方面实际地做出贡献。 苏利文静宁一中 夏青锋base (249)the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something:At the ba

8、se of the cliff was a rocky beach. |This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).(Cambridge)the activity or people from which someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc:A strong economy depends on a healthy manufactu

9、ring base. |Were aiming to expand our customer base.(Cambridge)vt. 以为根据 n. 基部,基地,基础 bas=low低I disagree with the facts on which your argument is based.我不同意你的论点所基于的论据。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. (2)And their answ

10、ers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. (2014sch)A mans ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties; no religious basis is necessary. - Albert Einstein (1875-1955)Your honesty is not to be based either on religion of policy. Bot

11、h your religion and policy must be based on it. -John Ruskin诚实不应当建立在宗教或政策的基础上。相反，宗教和政策都必须以诚实为基础。罗斯金静宁一中 夏青锋at present (15)now:Are you busy? Not at present. |At present shes working abroad.(Cambridge)现在，目前 The cinema is the most exciting and developing art form at present.电影艺术是当今最激动人心最有发展的艺术形式。It was

12、 based more on German than the English we speak at present. (1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. (2014cq)静宁一中 夏青锋make use of . (10)use or benefit from sth/sb 使用或利用某事物/某人Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 要充分利用一切机会说英语。(Oxford)利用

13、，使用 You must make use of that opportunity.你必须利用这一机会。So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (1)We make use of stereotypes as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. (2001sh)静宁一中 夏青锋such as (228)for example:That

14、sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.(Cambridge)例如，像这种的 suc-(sub- )= from under自下而上；ceed, cess=go走；-ful构成形容词，表示富有的、充满的，具有性质的、易于的、可的What role do rules play in games such as football, baseball and chess?在比赛中，比如足球、棒球和国际象棋中，规则起什么作用？English is also spoken in Singapore and Malay

15、sia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. (1)Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation. (2014shh)静宁一中 夏青锋command (20)an order, especially one given by a sold

16、ier:When I give the command, fire! |He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.(Cambridge)control over someone or something and responsibility for them:Colonel Sailing has command over/is in command of the Guards Regiment.(Cambridge)n. & vt. 命令，指令，掌握 mand, mend=order命令The Preside

17、nt commands the armed forces.总统统率武装部队。Your details will be fed into its computer hard-drive so that it will only answer your familys commands. (5wb)The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. (2011sd)Those who can command themselves command others. -William HazlittThro

18、ugh obedience learn to command. -unknown只有学会听命于人，方能学会向人发号施令。佚名静宁一中 夏青锋request (57)when you politely or officially ask for something:They received hundreds of requests for more information.(Cambridge)a song or similar item which someone has asked to be included in a show or on the radio:The next song

19、 is a request from/for Roz in Totteridge.(Cambridge)n. & vt. 请求，要求 quer, quest, quir, quis=seek寻，求，问I want to reply to the persons request.我想要回复那人的请求。 Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. (2013chq)静宁一中 夏青锋play a part (in) (4)to help to achie

20、ve something:My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.(Cambridge)扮演一个角色；参与 Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining persons smoking. habits.收入、教育以及职业，在决定一个人是否有吸烟习惯方面有很大关系。Geography also plays a part in making dialects. (1)No matter how ordinary a job

21、 is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. (2013gd)静宁一中 夏青锋recognize (144)to know someone or something because you have seen, heard or experienced them before:I hadnt seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.(Cambridge)vt. 辨认出，承认；公认 re-表示加强意义；cogn知道认识；-ize动词后缀His claims were recognized as justified.他的要求被承认是正当的。Although