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1、1.impress (v.) 使有深刻印象;使铭记;使有深刻印象;使铭记; 1) What impressed me most was the scenery there. I was deeply impressed by/with that film. I hope I can impress my new boss with my diligence. 我希望我的勤勉能给新老板留下印象。我希望我的勤勉能给新老板留下印象。 l sth. impress sb. =sb. be (deeply) impressed by/with sth.给某人给某人留下深刻印象留下深刻印象l impres
2、s sb. with sth. = impress on sb. sth. =impress sth. on sb.给某人留下给某人留下印象;使某人理解印象;使某人理解的重要的重要l impress sth.on ones mind/memory 使某人铭记使某人铭记 The teachers impressed on the students the importance of speaking.She impressed on the Government the serious effect of high unemployment.The teachers imressed the i
3、mportance on the students.她使政府意识到高失业率的严重影响。她使政府意识到高失业率的严重影响。2) The teachers impressed his students with the importance of speaking.3) Her words impressed themselves on my memory/mind.n. impression 印象;痕迹印象;痕迹1) leave/make/have a impression on sb.给某人留下给某人留下印象印象The book _. (给他留下了深刻的印象给他留下了深刻的印象)Her beh
4、avior gave her a bad impression.Everyone had an impression that she was a good match for the young man.2) impressions of sth./doing sth./that对对的印象的印象 impressions of shoes on the sand _left/made/had a deep impression on him沙滩上鞋子的痕迹沙滩上鞋子的痕迹2. take up1) He took up his pen and began to write.2) When doe
5、s the new manager take up his job?3) He has taken up art in college.4) Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.5) Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?6) I took up the story where I had left off(中断中断).接着讲接着讲/继续做继续做占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)接受接受拿拿/举举/抬抬/收起收起开始从事开始从事/做做/学习学习开始从事开始从事/做做/学习学习 office apar
6、t in it easytake back down notes away out over就职就职拆开拆开吸收,留宿吸收,留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走取出取出接管接管3. 1)surroundings n.(只用复数只用复数)周围的事物周围的事物,环境环境,气氛气氛 in comfortable surroundingsId like to bring up my childrn in healthy surroundings.我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。(比较比较) surroundings-专指自然环境专指自然环境
7、. environment-可指自然环境可指自然环境,也可指精神环境也可指精神环境.2)surrounding adj.周围的周围的 I _.我和周围的同学相处得很好。我和周围的同学相处得很好。3)surround v. be surrounded by 被被包围包围My school _.(被树和山包围着被树和山包围着)is surrounded by trees and mountainsget along well with my surrounding classmates 在舒适的环境中在舒适的环境中4. lack 1) n. (u) lack of 对于对于的缺乏的缺乏_ prev
8、ented me from writing to you.(缺少时间缺少时间)The house could not be finished _. (由于缺少资金)(由于缺少资金)I cant buy that book because of my _ money. (因为我缺钱)(因为我缺钱) There was no lack of volunteers. _ 2) v. lack (for) sth. =be lacking(adj.) in 缺少;缺乏缺少;缺乏 He _ common sense.=He _ common sense.他缺乏常识。他缺乏常识。 They are so
9、rich that they _.l lack/be lacking in-常与抽象常与抽象n连用连用.l be short of-当谈及物质和物体时当谈及物质和物体时,常用它常用它.uThough _ money,his parnts managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked inLack of timefor lack of funds志愿者不乏其人。志愿者不乏其人。lacksis lacking inlack for nothinglack of /lacking7.pre
10、ss v.-pressure n.vt.1) 按按,压压,挤挤 Press this button to start the engine. press sth. to sth. 把把按向按向/压向压向He _.他用手绢捂住鼻子。他用手绢捂住鼻子。2)催促催促;催逼催逼;强迫强迫;(极力极力)劝说劝说He _.他强迫她跟他走。他强迫她跟他走。They _(督促我们督促我们) make a swift decision.3) 迫使迫使(某人某人)接受接受;把把.强加于强加于 press sth. on sb.Dont press your opion on others.vi.1) 挤向前挤向前
11、,奋力前进奋力前进 Many people _ to shake hands with him.许多人挤许多人挤向前和他握手。向前和他握手。2) 紧迫紧迫_and we must get back to work.时间紧迫时间紧迫,我们得回去我们得回去上班了。上班了。 按此钮启动机器按此钮启动机器。pressed her to go with himpressed us to pressed a handkerchief to his nose不要把你的意志强加给别人。不要把你的意志强加给别人。pressed forwardTime pressesn.报刊报刊;新闻界新闻界;记者们记者们;通讯
12、社通讯社The power of the press is very great.新闻报刊的力量是极大的。新闻报刊的力量是极大的。5. catch sight of 看见;瞥见看见;瞥见 lose sight of看不见看不见 in/within sight out of sight at first sight 初见;乍一看初见;乍一看 at the sight of一见一见就就 I _ him in the crowd.(看见了他看见了他) There is no one in sight.=No one is in sight.John fell in love with Mary _.
13、(初见初见) I was frightened _. (一看见老虎一看见老虎) have a good/bad sight _ nearsighted/farsighted_at first sightat the sight of the tiger视力好视力好/不好不好近视近视/远视远视caught sight of6. flash 1) vt./vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现(使)闪光;(使)闪现Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?lflash bylflash back lflash into/through/across ones
14、mindThe lightning _.(在天空中一闪而过在天空中一闪而过)_ last christmas.(我的思绪回到了我的思绪回到了去年圣诞节的时候去年圣诞节的时候/我想起了去年的圣诞节我想起了去年的圣诞节)A good idea _. (一个好主意掠过他的心头一个好主意掠过他的心头)2). n. a flash of lightning 闪电闪电 in a flash 瞬间瞬间,即刻即刻一闪而过一闪而过追叙;回想追叙;回想(想法等想法等)掠过掠过,闪现闪现 flashed by in the skyMy mind flashed back toflashed into/through/across his mind7. switch1) n.开关;转换,改变开关;转换,改变 the light switch They had to _ in their arrangement. 我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动. 2) v. 转变,改变转变,改变 He _.他改变了主意。他改变了主意。switch (over) to 把把转到转到;转到;换到;改行从事转到;换到;改行从事He _.他把交谈转到另一个话题。他把交谈转到另一个话题。He switched (over) to teach
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