北京市房山区20162017学年度高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

1、北第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Experience is a hard teacher because she _the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has given C. was giving D. would give22. The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. w

2、hy B. which C. where D. whose 23.The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talkingD. will be talking 24.I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign

3、0;college.  Yes, that's _I try my best to learn English well.A. when B. how C. what D. why25. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trapped C. are trappingD. are being trapped26. _by the English teache

4、r for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. Praising27. _ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before28. _ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having k

5、nown D. Knowing 29. I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why30. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing. A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed31.Mum, I am worrying about

6、my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldntC. neednt D. mustnt32. The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keepD. kept33. Your parents are always there by you, _you need them.A. whenever

7、B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever34.The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have had35. _ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water 第二节完形填空（共20分；每小题1.5分

8、，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade 36 . Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 37 I nev

9、er quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 38 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same: Miss Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, how nice!” She would pick up the 39 of the day, and then look aroun

10、d the room. “What 40 little boy or girl brought me this?”No one 41 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.“Can it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask.I would feel the 42 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with 4

11、3 when Miss Benson started the lesson after putting the fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 44. As was said, the next day, Friday, was Miss Benson's birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something, 45 . That afternoon w

12、as spent combing the fields for wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others 46 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didnt 47 . Later on, I was asked to go to the principal's off

13、ice. He, clearly and slowly, told me that because of the poison 48 I gave her, Miss Benson was in hospital.I 49 all the way home because of the tragedy to my loving teacher. I begged my mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 50 was covered with

14、bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didn't know they were poison flowers,” I burst out. “I didn't 51 to make you sick. I only wanted to give you something.” I stopped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 52 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 53 , didn't you, Paul?”I no

15、dded.“All those 54 were from you, weren't they?”Again I nodded.“I'll tell you a great big secret, Paul,” she continued, “When I am married, if I have a son, I would like him to grow up just 55 you.”I wasn't certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.36.A. studen

16、tB. classmateC. fellow D. teacher37. A. SoB. And C. ButD. For38.A. secretlyB. directlyC. gentlyD. beautifully39.A. offeringB. hunting C. remaining D. catching 40.A. useful B. forgetful C. shamefulD. thoughtful41. A. claimedB. shared C. mindedD. refused42. A. coldB. red C. dark D. proud43. A. shame B

17、. anxiety C. reliefD. anger44. A. disappointment B. excitementC. embarrassment D. amusement45. A. openlyB. quietly C. casually D. safely46. A. boughtB. fetchedC. broughtD. presented47. A. awake B. agree C. appear D. answer48. A. flowersB. leaves C. plants D. fruit49. A. laughed B. sangC. shoutedD. s

18、obbed50. A. legB. armC. face D. hair51. A. manage B. meanC. fail D. hesitate52. A. blamed B. scoldedC. punished D. studied53. A. simple B. specialC. awful D. useful54. A. applesB. oranges C. bananas D. pears55. A. besideB. for C. like D. byCOptimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an opti

19、mistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday. The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study, a long-running US study tracking women's health via surveys eve

20、ry two years. The researchers looked at participants' levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity. It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent

21、 lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%. The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke;

22、38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection. Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other

23、major causes. "While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference," said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public H

24、ealth and co-lead author of the study. "Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges." The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially expl

25、ain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said. Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost intervention

26、s (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships. "Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future," Hagan said.63. Accordi

27、ng to the recent study, optimism can _.A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice64. From the recent study, the optimistic women _.A. took the risk of dying from infection B. were less likely to die from so

28、me diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions65. The underlined word “ mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.A. increasing B. appearing C. doubling D. showing66. Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.A. simple but high-cost interv

29、entions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challengesDHobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their chil

30、dren spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasn't a problem for Yin Qiming. Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-old's other interests. "My daughter has many hobbies and I and he

31、r mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing," he said. "She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesn't think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life." Yin added that he rarely imposes a t

32、ime limit on his daughter's online activity. "She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother," he said. "Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she won't becom

33、e addicted to it." Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion. "We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives," she said, noting that the children's online act

34、ivity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school. "We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up," said Li, who has a 10-year-old son. The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming ad

35、dicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said. Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet. "Many pe

36、ople, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but that's not completely right," she said. "We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but somet

37、imes it's impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net," she said. Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to en

38、courage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: "We should use the Internet, not become its slaves."67. What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.A. enjoy chatting with friends online B. are addicted to playing cell phones deeplyC. spe

39、nd too much time on the Internet D. love playing computer games too much68. How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?A. By inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.B. By talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.C. By sparing time to

40、 accompany her developing her own hobbies.D. By encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.69. According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction is _.A. to limit their time online and encourage real life communicationB. to stress the importance of friendship and making f

41、riends onlineC. to make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeD. to forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A. B.C. D.I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion （共5小题；每小题2分

42、，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think Positive and Feel PositiveWhen youre in a stressful situation, are you confident or unsafe? Do you react positively or negatively? 71 A study by researchers at the University of Notre Dame found that negative thinking, and depression coming from

43、 it, can be catching in certain circumstances.For example, the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates whod been paired casually. 72 Specifically, the researchers measured the subjects likelihood to see negative events as a reflection of their abilities and disadvantages.After only six mo

44、nths, it became clear that thinking patterns and styles can be catching. 73 And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression. 74 So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavio

45、r patterns of people around them perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life.But maybe not. Other research has shown that, in general, people are affected by how those around them think. 75 A. The answer may depend in part on whom youre around.B. Now college freshm

46、an are in a unique, life changing environment.C. However, think positive and feel positive is quite important for college students.D. Students paired with a negative-thinking roommate “caught” that style and became more depressed themselves.E. They measured each roommates cognitive weakness, or tend

47、ency to give in to negative thinking and depression.F. So surrounding a negative, depressed person with people who think positively could be a powerful form of treatment.G. But what was to the researchers embarrassment was that the subjects never talked with each and stayed apart from each other for

48、 most of the time北京市房山区2016-2017学年度高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷 2017.3 参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.A第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题超过一个词不计分； 拼写错误不计分； （16、17、20）人名、月份、地名首字母必需大写，否则不计分，（18）PSL756/ psl756均可;

49、 (19)大写扣0.5。16. Ingram 17. Canadian 18. PSL756 19. year 20. July第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15题； 每小题1分，共15分）21.A 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D第二节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题 1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. C 38. B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45. A 46. D 47.C 48. A 49.D 50.C51.B 52

50、. D 53. B 54. A 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，45分）第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，45分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.C 57.D 58.D 59. A 60. B 61.C 62.C 63.B 64. B 65. A 66.C 67.C 68.C 69. A 70. A第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. A 72. E 73. D 74. B 75. F第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或

51、降低档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1. 景点名称；2. 参观内容；3. 推荐理由。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要

52、求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分-8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分-3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。One Possible VersionDear Jim,Glad to hear that you are coming. As for the scenery spot, I do think the Badaling Great Wal

53、l is a perfect choice, which is in Yanqing District in Beijing. As is known, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. You can go there by bus or take a train. While climbing up the Great Wall, you can enjoy breath-taking sceneries and splendid towers. Surely, you are a true man!Looki

54、ng forward to your arrival!Yours,Li HuaDear Jim,Im glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart decision. As your close friend, Im really glad to give you some advice.I do think the Great Wall is a perfect choice. As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven won

55、ders in the world. It was first built in the ancient dynasties and rebuilt in the modern times, since it is the pride and honor of the Chinese people.People will usually choose to visit The Badaling Great Wall in Yanqing district, in the northwest of the capital city. As it is a little far away from the city center, you may go there either by bus or take a train. Having arrived at the foot of the Great Wall, you will first of all take some photos at the large square with a symbolic monument carved with the Chinese charac