Book 1 Unit 5 Writing

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修1 Unit 5A biography is simply the story of a life. Biographies can be just a few sentences long, or they can fill an entire book or two.Short biographies tell the basic facts of someones life and importance. Biographies analyze and interpret the events in a persons life. Biographies

2、 are usually about famous people, which tell us a lot about a particular time and place. They are often about historical figures, but they can also be about people still living.l Select a person you are interested in l Find out the basic facts of the persons life. Start with the encyclopedia and alm

3、anac. l Think about what else you would like to know about the person, and what parts of the life you want to write most about. Some questions you might want to think about include: l What makes this person special or interesting? l What kind of effect did he or she have on the world? Other people?

4、l What are the adjectives you would most use to describe the person? l What examples from their life illustrate those qualities? l What events shaped or changed this persons life? l Did he or she overcome obstacles? Take risks? Get lucky? l Would the world be better or worse if this person hadnt liv

5、ed? How and why? l Do additional research at your library or on the Internet to find information that helps you answer these questions and tell an interesting story. l Write your biography. 忠实历史，实事求是，再现传主的忠实历史，实事求是，再现传主的精神风貌。精神风貌。突出展示人物个性和写出典型事迹。突出展示人物个性和写出典型事迹。以时间为序以时间为序以空间变换为序以空间变换为序以时空转换为序以时空转换为序

6、Write a summary of Nelson Mandelas life using the following timeline.18/7/1918 born in Transkei, South Africa1937 Enter university but did not complete degree1940 Completed law degree at the university 1944 Formed ANC Youth League 1952 Set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, lat

7、er this year, law office closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws1961 Government by and for white people set up in South Africa1962 sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws1963 ANC began to blow up buildings 1964 sentenced to prison for life

8、 on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders1982 moved to a prison in Cape Town1990 released from prison 1991 became President of the ANC1993 won the Nobel Peace Prize1994 became President of South Africa 第一步第一步 认真审题认真审题(analyze the requirements） 第二步第二步 谋篇布局谋篇布局(draw up an outline) 第三步第三步 联句成篇

9、联句成篇(organize the sentences) 第四步第四步 锦上添花锦上添花(get the article polished up) 第五步第五步 查漏补缺查漏补缺 (check the mistakes)审主题审主题 审体裁审体裁 审人称审人称 审时态审时态a summary of Nelson Mandelas lifea biography the thirdthe past tense按时间顺序列出提纲按时间顺序列出提纲Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He entere

10、d university in 1937 but did not complete his law degree at the university in 1940.He formed ANC Youth League in 1944.In 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, later this year, his law office was closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws.In 1961 governm

11、ent by and for white people was set up in South Africa.In 1962 he was sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.In 1963 ANC began to blow up buildings.In 1964 he was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders.In 1982 he wa

12、s moved to a prison in Cape Town.In 1990 he was released from prison.In 1991 he became president of the ANC.In 1993 he won the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1994 he became President of South Africa.逻辑角度逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇合适的过渡性词汇时间顺序时间顺序 空间顺序空间顺序first, second, then, finallyat last, soon, immediately,suddenlyhere, t

13、here, on one sideon the other side,in front of, at the back of, next to逻辑角度逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇合适的过渡性词汇对称顺序对称顺序转折顺序转折顺序for one thing, for the other thing, on one hand, on the other handbut, however, while, though, otherwise逻辑角度逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇合适的过渡性词汇因果顺序因果顺序条件顺序条件顺序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (

14、of)as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless逻辑角度逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇合适的过渡性词汇让步顺序让步顺序递进顺序递进顺序though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what, when, where) everwhats more, besides, to make the matter worse, whats worse逻辑角度逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇合适的过渡性词汇表示总结表示总结in a word, altogether, all in all, in generalHe

15、formed ANC Youth League in 1944. 打破常规打破常规formed 取代取代 foundedGovernment closed his law officebecause he attacked anti-black laws.His law office was closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws.被动提色显技巧被动提色显技巧In 1961 government by and for white people was set up in South Africa.In 1962 he w

16、as sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.In 1990 he was released from prison.His law office was closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws.After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing wit

17、hin the ANC. In 1961 government by and for white people was set up in South Africa. 合理过渡离不了合理过渡离不了Be sure that you didnt make any spelling, logical and grammatical mistakes.Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mand

18、ela himself entered university in 1937 but did not complete his law degree at the university in 1940.In 1944 he formed ANC Youth League and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Partys apartheid policies after 1948. After that in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people

19、in Johannesburg, later this year, his law office was closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws.After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In 1961 government by and for white people was set up in South Africa. In that condition Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.In 1963 for resisting unfairly treatment, ANC began