Book7Unit5language points

1、.单词荟萃单词荟萃1_ n资格；资历资格；资历_ adj.有资格的；胜任的有资格的；胜任的qualify vt.(使使)合格；合格；(使使)具有资格具有资格2_ n准备；预备准备；预备_ vt.准准备；预备备；预备3_ vt.推荐；建议推荐；建议_ n推荐；建议推荐；建议4_ vt.&n.舒适；安慰舒适；安慰_ adj.舒适的；安舒适的；安慰的慰的 基础梳理基础梳理qualificationqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortable5_ vt.占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据_ adj.已占已

2、占用的；在使用中用的；在使用中6_ n需要；要求需要；要求_ vt.需要；需要；要求要求7_ vt.承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢_ n承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢8_ n道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪_ v道歉；道歉；谢罪谢罪基础梳理基础梳理occupyoccupiedrequirementrequireacknowledgeacknowledgementapologyapologiz(s)e.短语检测短语检测1保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2相处融洽；适应相处融洽；适应3舒适地舒适地4就就而言而言5忙着做忙着做；忙于某事物；忙于某事物6日复一日日复一日7在在富有富有8不可能的

3、，办不到的不可能的，办不到的 基础梳理基础梳理 keep it up fit in in comfort as far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out be abundant in out of the question . . 佳句再现佳句再现1It was the first time she _ (离开祖国离开祖国)(leave)2Living with host families, _ (在此可能也有在此可能也有) other college students, gives her the chance t

4、o learn more about the new culture. (there)3Its not just study _ (是困难的是困难的). (that)4Besides, _ (据他所知据他所知), what other people thought was not the most important thing. (concerned)had ever left her motherland in which there may be thats difficult as far as he was concerned 5I _ (一直忙于工作一直忙于工作) that I h

5、avent had time for social activities. (occupy)6He wanted to know what I thought, _ (这让我茫然这让我茫然) because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. (confuse)7Xie Lei told me that she _ (感感到更加舒服自在到更加舒服自在) in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite

6、 normal. (home)8In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on _ (可以行船可以行船). (travel) 基础梳理基础梳理have been so occupied with work which confused me feels much more at home which boats can travel 1recommendvt.(to give advice or counsel) 推荐，建议推荐，建议recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人

7、推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍recommend sb.as 推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend doing 建议做建议做recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend that 主语主语(should) 建议建议单词点睛单词点睛 【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)力劝、强力推荐某人常用副词力劝、强力推荐某人常用副词highly，strongly等，等，即即highly/strongly recommend(2)把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，应用物介绍、推荐给某人

8、或把某人推荐给某人，应用recommend。(3)recommend表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令，表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令，通常引导使用虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词通常引导使用虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用常用“should动词原形动词原形”，且，且should可以省略。类可以省略。类似的单词有：似的单词有：advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。等。 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)It is recommended that

9、 the project _ (不动工不动工)until all the preparations have been made. (start)(2)The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ (卧床卧床). (stay)(3)In order to improve our spoken English, we all listen to the teachers recommendation that nobody _ (不参加不参加) the English party on weekends. (p

10、articipate) 单词点睛单词点睛 (should) not be started (should) stay in bed (should) not participate in (4)I recommended _ (她订票她订票)for the Shanghai Expo early. _ (她订票她订票)for the Shanghai Expo early. _ (她订票她订票)for the Shanghai Expo early. 单词点睛单词点睛 (that) she (should) book the ticket her to book the ticket her

11、booking the ticket 2substituten(one that takes the place of another; a replacement)代替者；代用品代替者；代用品vt.(to put, use or serve as a substitute)用用代替代替substitute A for B(substitute B with/by A)用用A代替代替B _ a substitute 作为代理人作为代理人/代替品代替品 make a substitute of 替换，取代替换，取代 单词点睛单词点睛 as【易混辨析易混辨析】substitute与与replace

12、这两个词都含这两个词都含“取代，代替取代，代替”的意思，但用法完全不同。的意思，但用法完全不同。(1)substitute的用法是：的用法是：substitute A for B，意为，意为“用用A代替代替B”。(2)replace的用法是：的用法是：replace A with B，“用用B代替代替A”。 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)用用for与与with填空填空 Nothing in the world can substitute _ a mothers love. A mothers love can be substituted _ nothing in the wo

13、rld.(2)In modern society, people accept to use _(用塑料做钢的代替品用塑料做钢的代替品)(3)The zerosum concept _ (正逐渐被取代正逐渐被取代) with/by the winwin concept. 单词点睛单词点睛 forwithplastics as a substitute for steel is now being gradually substituted (4)Washing food down with water as a for chewing is not a good habit.Adirectio

14、n BsubstituteCpossibility Dresource解析解析 B考查名词辨析。句意：用水冲下食物代考查名词辨析。句意：用水冲下食物代替咀嚼是一种不好的习惯。替咀嚼是一种不好的习惯。substitute此处用作可数此处用作可数名词，意为名词，意为“替代品替代品”。 单词点睛单词点睛 3acknowledgevt.(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of)承认，确认；答谢承认，确认；答谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事acknowledge that 承认承认acknowledge sb./sth

15、.as/to be 承认某人承认某人/事为事为acknowledge sb. with 用用对某人表示感谢对某人表示感谢Its (universally) acknowledged that 是大家所公认的是大家所公认的 单词点睛单词点睛 【易混辨析易混辨析】acknowledge, admit与与recognize这些动词均含这些动词均含“承认承认”之意。之意。(1)acknowledge着重着重“公开承认公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事。如：瞒或否认的事。如：With so much evidence against him, he had to acknowle

16、dge his error.在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。 单词点睛单词点睛 (2)admit是指在巨大的压力下不得不承认已经证实或是指在巨大的压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认难以否认的事实，供认(事实、错误等事实、错误等)。如：。如：The accused man admitted his guilt.被告承认了他的罪行。被告承认了他的罪行。(3)recognize指正式承认主权、权利等。如：指正式承认主权、权利等。如：They refused to recognize the countrys independence.他们拒绝承

17、认这个国家的独立。他们拒绝承认这个国家的独立。 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)With the monitor video shown，he had to _ (承认偷了手机承认偷了手机) from his classmates desk inside.(2)_ (大家公认大家公认)that Taiwan is a part of China. (it)(3)Taiwan is a part of China, _ (这一点是大家所这一点是大家所公认的公认的). (which)(4)_ (大家所公认的大家所公认的)is that Taiwan is a part of China

18、. (what) 单词点睛单词点睛 acknowledge stealing/having stolen the mobile phone It is universally acknowledged which is universally acknowledged What people acknowledge (5)His long service with the company was with a present.Aadmitted BacknowledgedCattributed Didentified解析解析 B考查动词辨析。句意：公司赠与他一件考查动词辨析。句意：公司赠与他一

19、件礼物以示对他在公司多年工作的认可。礼物以示对他在公司多年工作的认可。be acknowledged with意为意为“凭凭被认可被认可”。 单词点睛单词点睛 4occupyvt.(to cause to engage in or take and keep possession of ) 占据，占领，占用占据，占领，占用(1)be occupied in (doing)正在正在(做某事做某事)keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌(2)occupy oneself with/in 从事于从事于 忙于忙于；专心于专心于 (3)be busy doing sth./with s

20、th. 忙于忙于(4)be engaged in doing sth. 忙于忙于 单词点睛单词点睛 【温馨提示温馨提示】occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。如：如：Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.怀特先生在教育部里担任要怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。职。 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)He kept himself _ (忙于写作

21、忙于写作) and refused any visit from his friend.(2)Our local TV programs are very boring with the evening news _ (占整整一占整整一小时小时) every evening.(3)Fully _ (忙于照顾三个孩子忙于照顾三个孩子) at home，she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club. 单词点睛单词点睛 occupied in writing occupying a whole hour occupied in

22、looking after/taking care of 3 children 5paralleladj.(having the same distance between each other at every point or similar) 平行的；相同的；类似的平行的；相同的；类似的be parallel _ 与与平行平行be parallel _ 和和类似类似in parallel 并联的，并行的并联的，并行的in parallel with 与与同时，与同时，与平行平行 单词点睛单词点睛 withto【活学活用活学活用】(1)His experiences _ (与我的相似与我的

23、相似) in many instances.(2)They ran from northeast to southwest, almost _ (和东海岸平行和东海岸平行)(3)With medical treatment and exercise _ (双管齐下双管齐下), he will quickly recover. (work) 单词点睛单词点睛 are parallel to mine parallel to the east coast working in parallel 6apologyn(statement to say one is sorry for having d

24、one wrong or hurt sbs feelings) 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪(1) an apology for sth.为某事道歉为某事道歉make an apology to sb. (for sth. ) (因某事因某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉 (2) apologize for 为为道歉，替道歉，替道歉道歉apologize to 向向道歉道歉单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)Not until her teacher criticized her _ (她才道歉她才道歉) to her roommate for her rude behavior. (apology)

25、 She insisted that she had made no mistakes and that he _(2) (向她道歉向她道歉)(apologize)单词点睛单词点睛 did she make an apology (should) apologize to her 7comfortn(state of being free from suffering, anxiety, pain, etc.) 舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰(1) _ comfortcomfortably舒适地舒适地give comfort to (sb.) 安慰安慰(某人某人) take comfor

26、t from/in 在在中得到安慰中得到安慰 (2) comfortwith 以以安慰安慰comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人单词点睛单词点睛 in【温馨提示温馨提示】comfort作不可数名词时，意为作不可数名词时，意为“安乐，舒适，无忧无安乐，舒适，无忧无虑虑”。 comfort还可作还可作“给予援助或安慰的人或事给予援助或安慰的人或事”讲，讲，此时用作可数名词。如：此时用作可数名词。如：You are a great comfort to your parents.你是父母最大的安慰。你是父母最大的安慰。单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)

27、He has done everything he could to give his parents _ (舒适的生活舒适的生活)(2) The car is big enough to seat five people _ (舒适地舒适地)(3) After we lost the match, the teacher came up to us, _ (以以安慰我们安慰我们) encouraging words.(4) When I miss my family, _ (真是一种莫大真是一种莫大的安慰的安慰) to have a substitute family to come hom

28、e.(5) Never in her life _ (给予她安慰给予她安慰) by her husband when she is in ups and downs. 单词点睛单词点睛 a comfortable life (comfortably/incomfortcomforting us with its a great comfort has she been comforted 1fit in相适应；相融合相适应；相融合(1)fit in with 与与相适应相适应adjust to 适应适应adaptto 适应适应agree with 适合；与适合；与一致一致 (2)fit on

29、把把安上；试穿安上；试穿fit into 使使任命于，使任命于，使适合于适合于be fit for 适合于适合于be fit to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】(1)Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure _ (他是否会适应他是否会适应)(2)I will change my timetable to _ (与与你的一致你的一致)(3)Only after _ (他他们适应周围的环境们适应周围的环境) are the birds able to survive.(4)Im afrai

30、d _ (我不适合该工我不适合该工作作)，for it is one calling for much patience. 短语储存短语储存 whether hell fit in fit in with yours they fit in with their surroundings Im not fit for the job (5)选择适当的介词选择适当的介词/副词填空副词填空 I dont think this is the box that this toy came in, it wont fit _. If I gain any more weight, I wont be a

31、ble to fit _ my clothes. See if the frame fits _ the door, and if it does, then finish making it. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _ their kids lives. 短语储存短语储存 inintoto into2so/as far as one is concerned 就某人来说就某人来说as/so far as sth. is concerned就某事而

32、论就某事而论as/so far as I know 就我所知就我所知as far as I can remember 据我所记得据我所记得as far as I see/tell 依我看依我看as far as the eye can reach 就视力所能及就视力所能及 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】 _ (就这项规则来说就这项规则来说), no one can find out where it comes.(1)(2)_ (据我所知据我所知), he will be away for two months. 短语储存短语储存 As/So far as the rule is co

33、ncerned As/So far as I know 3out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问beyond/without question 毫无疑问毫无疑问in question 讨论中的；有疑问的讨论中的；有疑问的【温馨提示温馨提示】out of question为为“毫无疑问的毫无疑问的”，通常作表语，相当，通常作表语，相当于形容词。但若在于形容词。但若在question前加前加the，即说成，即说成out of the question，则意为，则意为“不可能的不可能的”，这点应特别引起，这点

34、应特别引起注意。注意。有无有无the不一样的介词短语还有：不一样的介词短语还有： 短语储存短语储存 短语储存短语储存 in prison蹲监狱in the prison在监狱里in charge of负责in the charge of由负责/管理in church做礼拜in the church在教堂里in front of在前面(外部)in the front of在前部(内部)in class上课in the class在班级里at table吃饭at the table在饭桌旁in possession of拥有in the possession of掌握在手里/被占有【活学活用活学活

35、用】 With an effort he dragged his mind back to _ (正在讨论的问题正在讨论的问题)(1)(2)_ (是不可能是不可能的的) to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money. 短语储存短语储存 the matter in questionIts out of the question (3)Shall I take five days off? . We have so much unfinished business to settle.AOut of the questionBBeyond

36、questionCWithout question DOut of question解析解析 A考查介词短语辨析。由考查介词短语辨析。由so much unfinished business可知，答语表示可知，答语表示“不可不可能能”，故选择，故选择A项。项。 短语储存短语储存 4settle in安顿下来；开始在安顿下来；开始在居住居住settle down安顿下来，过安定的生活；安顿下来，过安定的生活；(使使)安静下来，平静下来安静下来，平静下来settle on/upon 决定决定settle down to开始认真对待，定下心来做开始认真对待，定下心来做短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学

37、活用】(1)Now until graduation from Cambridge University _ (她才在她才在伦敦定居伦敦定居)(2)Word came from the earthquake-hit area in Yunnan _ (人们已安定下来人们已安定下来) in new houses. But they face difficult challenges associated with the need to find work.短语储存短语储存 did she settle in London that people had settled (down) (3)选择

38、选择settle短语并用其正确形式填空短语并用其正确形式填空After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to _ a permanent job in Britain.I must _ this morning and finish the term paper.After much discussion they _ the plan originally proposed.When weve _properly, well invite all our friends to a housewarming party. 短语储存短语储

39、存 settle down to settle down settled on settled in1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。这是她第一次离开祖国。句型公式句型公式It is/was the first time (that) 是第一次做某事是第一次做某事 句型透视句型透视 【句式点拨句式点拨】the first time是名词性短语，此处作先行词。在本句是名词性短语，此处作先行词。在本句中，中，that引导定语从句，可以省略，且引导定语从句，可以省略，且that不可用不可用when代替

40、。在代替。在“It is/was the first time (that) clause”结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时。结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时。It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次爬长城。这是我第一次爬长城。It was the first time ( that ) I had visited such a beautiful place.这是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。这是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。 句型透视句型透视 【相关拓展相关拓展】There was a time when 一度一

41、度There was once a time when I hated to go to school. 曾经有段时间，我讨厌上学。曾经有段时间，我讨厌上学。(此句此句when引导引导定语从句，修饰先行词定语从句，修饰先行词time) 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用活学活用】 It is the first time that an African-American _ (被选为总统被选为总统) of the United States.(2)It was not the first time that little Tony _(1) (撒谎撒谎) to his mother. 句型透视句型透

42、视 has been elected president had lied/ had told a lie 2Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还价，买点纪念品。价，买点纪念品。句型公式句

43、型公式“祈使句祈使句/名词短语名词短语and/or/then/otherwise陈述陈述句句”结构结构 句型透视句型透视 【句式点拨句式点拨】本句包含三个并列的祈使句。最后一个祈使句中的不本句包含三个并列的祈使句。最后一个祈使句中的不定式短语定式短语to bargain for some souvenirs作目的状语。作目的状语。祈使句常表示条件，陈述句表示结果。该结构中祈使句常表示条件，陈述句表示结果。该结构中and, then表示递进关系；表示递进关系；or, otherwise表示转折关表示转折关系。系。Hurry up, or you ll miss the train.快点，你会误了

44、火车的。快点，你会误了火车的。Another effort，and you will succeed.再努力一些，你就会成功的。再努力一些，你就会成功的。Have a bath and a rest and youll feel better.洗个澡，休息一下，你就会觉得好些。洗个澡，休息一下，你就会觉得好些。 句型透视句型透视 Be there on time otherwise youll create a bad impression要准时来，否则你会给人一种坏印象。要准时来，否则你会给人一种坏印象。 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用活学活用】 Cross the road very car

45、efully. Look both ways, or _ (你会被撞倒你会被撞倒)(1)(2)_ (比比较这两把牙刷较这两把牙刷) and youll find the purple one is softer. 句型透视句型透视 you might be knocked down Compare these/the two toothbrushes 3In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 在高原地在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上区

46、有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。船。句型公式句型公式“介词短语介词短语be, lie, sit, stand主语主语”型的全倒装结型的全倒装结构构 句型透视句型透视 【句式点拨句式点拨】本句中本句中In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca是一个是一个全倒装句；全倒装句；on which boats can travel是一个是一个“介词介词关系代词关系代词which”型的定语从句。为了保持句子平衡型的定语从句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的

47、介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：如：On the door hung a big sign. 门上挂着一个大招牌。门上挂着一个大招牌。Over the wall came a shower of stones. 从墙那边飞来一阵石块。从墙那边飞来一阵石块。Round the corner came Mrs Porter. 波特夫人在拐角处出现了。波特夫人在拐角处出现了。 句型透视句型透视 On the top of the hill stood an old castle. 山丘上有一座古堡。山丘上有一座古堡。Under the road run pipes for gas and wate