Chapter6 Language

1、LanguageThe present continuous tenseTomplayfootball.isingLucy is reada book.ingThey watchTVareingLook!The kidstalkareing.now.wash her hairShe is washing her hair .Shes washing her hair.sweep the floorHe is sweeping the floor.Hes sweeping the floor.play footballThey are playing football.Theyre playin

2、g football.含义：含义：表示此时此刻正在进行动作；表表示此时此刻正在进行动作；表示某一段时间内一直进行的动作。示某一段时间内一直进行的动作。构成：构成： be (am, is, are) + V-ing结构：结构： 肯定句肯定句 主语主语+ be+ V-ing否定句否定句 主语主语+be+ not+ V-ing一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be +主语主语 +V-ing?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 +be +主语主语 +V-ing? 表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。 结构结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词动词现在分词( - ing form

3、) 常见的表示时间的词语常见的表示时间的词语: I am doing homework now. Look! Tom is playing soccer. Listen! They are reading English. Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner.1.I am reading a book.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：回答：回答：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：(划线提问划线提问)I am not reading a book.Im not reading a book.Are you reading a book?Yes,

4、I am./ No, Im not.What are you doing?2.May is planting trees with her classmates.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：回答：回答：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：(划线提问划线提问)May isnt planting trees with her classmates.Is May planting trees with her classmates?Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Whats May doing with her classmates?1.直接加直接加-ing。2.以不发音的字母

5、以不发音的字母e结尾，结尾，去去e加加ing。drive-driving, leave-leavingsee-seeing3.以以ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie变成变成y加加ing。die-dying, lie-lying4.重读闭音节的动词重读闭音节的动词双写词尾双写词尾加加ing。put-putting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, cut-cutting 动词原型动词原型+ingreading, drinking, eating, meeting, thinking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾，去结尾，去e加加ing重读闭音节重读闭音节, ,双写结尾的

6、辅音字母加双写结尾的辅音字母加ingsitting, swimming, putting, runningwriting, making go - going do - doing watch - watching wait - waiting eat - eating clean - cleaning read - reading talk - talkingwrite - writingtake - takinghave - havingmake - makingcome - comingskate-skatingdance - dancingleave - leavingpractise

7、-practisingshop - shoppingcut - cuttingstop -stoppingput - puttingget - gettingbegin -beginningswim -swimmingchat- chattingplan- planningrun- runningsit - sittingMaryTomThe LisMary is reading.Tom is writing.Mr Li is answering the telephone.Mrs Li is watching TV.is fishingis practising guitaris sunba

8、thingsunbatheis windsurfingdiveis divinghang-glideis hang-glidingWhat is Ted doing?He is playing volleyball with Carol.Is Ted playing volleyball?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. Hes1.表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, look, listen等连用。等连用。Listen, someone is knocking at the door.2.表示目前一段时间内的暂时性或阶段性动表示目前一段时间内

9、的暂时性或阶段性动作或状态，可与作或状态，可与this week, these days这样这样的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。They are visiting Beijing these days.Our teacher is wearing a new sweater today.3.一些动词的进行时表示按计划即将发生的一些动词的进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。（只限于动作。（只限于go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay等动词）等动词）My uncle is coming to see me.They are leaving for Ame

10、rica tomorrow.4.与频率副词与频率副词always, forever等连用，表示等连用，表示某种强烈的感情。某种强烈的感情。She is always thinking of what she could do for others. (赞扬赞扬)He is always asking for money. (不满不满)1.The traffic in our city is already good and it _better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting2.-The man under the tree seems your bro

11、ther.-Yes. He_ for me there. A.Waits B.waited C.will wait D.is waiting D D3.If he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.study B.studiesC.will study D.studied4.-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A.wash B.washesC.washed D.am washing5.Mrs. Green with her children often _ to the

12、 museum.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are goingBDC6.-May I borrow your CD player?-Sorry, I _ it myself.A.am using B.used C.have used D.use7.-Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung8.-_ you _TV at the moment?-No, you can turn it off.A.Did, watch B.Ar

13、e, watchingC.Do, watch D.Have, watchedAAB用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The young woman _(like) wearing red dresses. But today she _(wear) a yellow dress.2.Mike, go and see who _(sing) upstairs, please.3.Tom _(go) to bed early but his brother doesnt.4._you _ (work) on a farm these days?likesis wearingis

14、singinggoesAreworking以下的动词没有进行时，我们通常用一般现以下的动词没有进行时，我们通常用一般现在时表示此时的动作。在时表示此时的动作。1.表示心理状态、情感的动词。表示心理状态、情感的动词。believe like hate love know mean understand want think need forget remember agree2.表示一时动作的动词。表示一时动作的动词。decide give receive cost 3.表示存在的动词。表示存在的动词。appear belong have seem(似乎似乎) contain(包括包括) 4.表

15、示感官的动词。表示感官的动词。feel(摸起来摸起来) hear look(看起来看起来) see smell(闻起来闻起来) taste(尝起来尝起来) sound(听起来听起来)Danny: The phone _(ring). May: I _. I _ it. (know, hear)is ringingknowhearMay: Your dinner is on the table.Danny: I _. I _ it. It _ good. (know, see, smell)knowseesmellsDanny: These cars _ to me. (belong)Rita:

16、 I _ you. (not believe)belongdont believeRita: I _ her. What _? (not understand, mean)May: I _ that she _ Be quiet! (think, mean)dont understanddoes she meanthinkmeansRita: Look! Baby _. (smile)May: Yes, she _ that youre her friend. (know)is smilingknowsDanny: Why is your case so heavy?May: It _ boo

17、ks. (contain)contains1. Look! He _ a snake in his hand.A.is having B.has C.had D. have3.I _ see a film now.A.want B.want toC.am wanting D.am wanting toBB2.I dont think that its true. Hes always _ strange stories.A.tell B.telling C.told D.tellsB4._ you _ anyone over there?A.Are, seeing B.Do, seeC.Wil

18、l, see D.Were, seeing6. _ you _ what she said just now?A. Do, believe B.Are, believingC.Did, believe D.Are, believeAB5. _ you _ tomorrow?A. Do, leave B.Have, leftC.Are, leaving D.Are, about to leaveCWriting (In the playground)In the PlaygroundThere are many students in the playground now. Look! Some boys are playing football and the girls are ru