B2U2-2 Language Points

1、Unit 2奥运会奥运会在某方面竞争在某方面竞争参加参加, ,参与参与 金牌金牌代表代表, ,象征象征做了一次魔幻旅行做了一次魔幻旅行一位一位的志愿者的志愿者当代当代/ /现代奥运会现代奥运会每四年每四年一组一组, ,一套一套定期地定期地 达到统一标准达到统一标准被招收被招收/ /接受为接受为Useful words and expressions the Olympic Gamescompete in.take part in a gold medalstand for come on a magical journey a volunteer for the present-day/mod

2、ern Olympic Gamesevery four years a set of on a regular basis reach the agreed standardbe admitted as全世界全世界与与比赛比赛为了为了的荣誉的荣誉扮演一个重要的角色扮演一个重要的角色住宿住宿也也, ,还还, ,有有举办奥运会举办奥运会和和一样多一样多为为而自豪而自豪为争取为争取而竞赛而竞赛 all over the worldcompete against/with for the honour ofplay an important role inbe housed as wellhost t

3、he Olympic Gamesas much/many as be proud of compete forsport & gamesport 1）泛指运动和运动的总称）泛指运动和运动的总称 Swimming is his favorite sport.2）下列用法中常用复数）下列用法中常用复数：如：如：outdoor sports 室外运动室外运动 have sports 进行体育活动进行体育活动 sports meet / meeting 运动会运动会3）常指用体力的运动）常指用体力的运动 He is fond of sports. 他爱好运动。他爱好运动。 Language p

4、ointsgame1）“游戏，比赛游戏，比赛” ，可以是户内或户外的，脑，可以是户内或户外的，脑力或体力的，常有一定的规则，是决定胜负的力或体力的，常有一定的规则，是决定胜负的竞技活动，还可以表示竞技活动，还可以表示一场（局）比赛一场（局）比赛。 a football game 一场足球赛一场足球赛 a game of chess 一盘棋一盘棋2）大型的体育比赛大型的体育比赛，常用，常用game的的复数复数形式。形式。 the Asian Games 亚运会亚运会 附：在英国常用附：在英国常用match表示表示“比赛比赛”，而美国常，而美国常用用“game”表示表示“比赛比赛”The Olym

5、pic Games every four years.is going to hold B. will holdA. C. is going to be held D. are to be heldthe Olympic Games作主语，谓语多用复数形式。作主语，谓语多用复数形式。 DSome people may think that are unimportantthings; in fact they are not right.A. sport and game B. sports and games C. sporting and gaming D. to sport and to

6、 games B表示表示“体育活动体育活动”用用sports and gamesHow many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 竞争竞争/竞赛（竞赛（vi.） . 竞赛（竞赛（n.） , 参赛者（参赛者（n.） ,competecompetitioncompetitor He believed that nobody could him. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to the first prize. Wang Junxia has no

7、w two Olympics. He will compete _ seven other athletes from foreign countries. compete with/ againstcompete forcompeted inwith/against3 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别的区别take part in take part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、比体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。并积极地起着作用。joinjoin指参加指参加某组织并成为一员某组织并成为一

8、员。join in join in 指指参加活动或游戏参加活动或游戏，和和take part in take part in 相当。但相当。但join sb. injoin sb. in （和某人一起做某（和某人一起做某事）事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attendattend表示表示参加会议（聚会）等参加会议（聚会）等。= be present ( at )= be present ( at )1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B.

9、 join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enter3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to _ , ple

10、ase raise your hands. A. join B. take part C. take a part D. take part in 代表，象征代表，象征倡导，支持，拥护倡导，支持，拥护4stand for (指缩写或符号指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，支持，主张， 写出下列写出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength. (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games. 联想拓展联想拓展stand by 袖

11、手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持支持sb；站在；站在sb一边一边stand out 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边；站到一边； 2.不参与，不介入，不参与，不介入， 置身事外置身事外1 The American flag _ (代表代表) freedom and justice.2 His red hair made him _ (引引人注目人注目) in the crowd.3 How can you _(袖手旁观袖手旁观) and see him accused of somethi

12、ng he didnt do?4 She _(站到一边站到一边) to let us pass.stands forstand outstand bystood aside5. find out, find 与与 discover Exercises1. Please take your time. You are sure to _ how to drive a car.A. find B. discover C. find out D. look for2. Columbus _ the New World in 1492.A. found B. founded C. found out

13、D. discovered3. We finally _ who had stolen the vase. A. found B. founded C. found out D. discoveredfind out 指经过努力有意去指经过努力有意去 “查明查明”“”“打听打听”“”“弄清弄清楚楚”find 指指 “找到找到”“”“发现发现”，强调结果。，强调结果。discover 指发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物，指发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物，地方，思想。地方，思想。 6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”What = the

14、 thing(s) / the person / the place that = all that n He is no longer what he used to be.= He is no longer the man that he used to be.1. After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown.A. what B. that C. which D. the place2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they

15、 remembered in senior high.A. which B. that C. what D. whomevery every 基数词基数词 + + 复数复数名词名词 7. -How often do you hold your Games? -Every four years.every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周，每两周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔几每隔几: every few+复数名词复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other week序数词序数词 单数单数名词名词T

16、hese plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three week D. each three weeks3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten

17、 minutesExercises9. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.admit v. admitted-admitted 1）接纳，招收接纳，招收be admitted as 作为作为 被接受被接受 be admitted to/into sth 被允许被允许/ 接纳进入接纳进入He is admitted as a student in Qinghua.He was admitted to Beijing Universit

18、y. 2）承认，供认）承认，供认 admit sth/doing sthI admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.3) allow sb/ sth to enter 许可许可进入进入 Each ticket admits two people to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。4）have room for 可容纳可容纳 The theatre admits only 400 people. admit of : allow the possibility of sth. 容许某事物容许某事

19、物 His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行为无可宽恕。他的行为无可宽恕。 The plan does not admit of improvement. 这个计划已无改进余地了。（已尽善尽美）这个计划已无改进余地了。（已尽善尽美）ExercisesHer mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It wa

20、s lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for10. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 nor 用作连词，位于句子开头，引起倒装句表示前用作连词，位于句子开头，引起倒装句表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“也不也不”。 Neither的用法也有相似之

21、处的用法也有相似之处. Neither / Nor+助动词助动词 / 情态动词情态动词/ be动词动词+主主语。语。 也不也不 I dont know; nor/ neither do I care. I cant do it; nor/neither can he.so +助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+sb./sth 也也 . I didnt go there. _ _ her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样我也是这样)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)N

22、or /neitherdidSo wasSo it is withallow allow 可以组成几种短语：可以组成几种短语：1)allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事；允许某人某事； 2)allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）允许进入（出去）; ; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 （不能说（不能说 allow to doallow to do；但可以但可以sb be allowed to do sthsb be allowed to do sth） 4)allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事; ;11. 11. W

23、omen are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in与此类似的动词短与此类似的动词短语还有：语还有：汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers _. in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont_.are not allowed to smokeallow smoking hereadvise sb. to do, advise doing sth.permit sb. to do, permit doing sth.;

24、forbid sb.to do, forbid doing sthn Many students as well as Tom _ present at the meeting. n She is clever as well as beautiful.n We shall travel by night as well as by day.n I as well as my sisters _ ( be) going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.am12 , and a gymnasium as well. as well 位于句末时相当于位于句

25、末时相当于toon If you go, I will go as well.n Are they coming as well?weren We _ went to see the film.n I like walking, and I like watching TV, _.n You might _ stay at home at this moment.n He didnt get the news, _.n She _ her parents is leaving for the First Island.as well, as well as; also; too; either

26、alsotoo / as wellas welleitheras well as不妨，倒不如不妨，倒不如13 . Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (the competition among countries) to win the Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞赛就像争夺奥运国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞赛就像争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。奖牌一样地激烈。 as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (与与同样地同样地) Its as much your responsibility as