八年级英语下册Chapter5Successstories知识要点牛津深圳版

1、Chapter 5 Success stories词汇（ Words and phrases）：1strict严格的be strict with sb (in doing sth)（在某方面）严格要求某人Tims parentsare strict with him (in studying).2 worth值得的be worth doing值得做某事This book is worth reading.这本书很值得一读。3 rega rd as把当作.The orphan（孤儿） regarded the woman as his mother.那个孤儿把那个妇女当作他的妈妈。4 in pl

2、ace of = instead of代替，取代He was chosen to play in place of that pianist.他被选中去代替那个钢琴家演奏。5 dry（ V）擦干= make sth dryWould you mind drying the dishes for me, Linda?6 make up one s mind to do = decide to do = make a decision to do决定做某事John makes up his mind to be a pianist.John决定成为一名钢琴家。7 rely on / depend

3、on依赖，依靠Dont alwaysrely on your parents.8 charity慈善机构He plays for many charities.9 a 4-year-old boy一个四岁的男孩Peter is 4 years old. = Peter is a 4-year-old boy.10 at the age of 4四岁的时候He began his piano studies at the age of 4.11 come at a price付出代价Lang Langs successcame at a price.12 express sth to sb向某人

4、表达Lang Lang always expresses his gratitude to his parents.13 nothing but只有There is nothing but a book on the desk.桌上除了一本书，什么也没有。I have nothing to do butwatchingTV.我除了看电视无事可做。14 fall ill / fall sick / be ill / be sick生病Miss Li fell in yesterday and she couldnt go to work.15 not onlybut also = both an

5、d不但 . 而且 .;既也;Not only Peter but also I will go there. = Both Peter and I will go there.用心爱心专心-1-句子 (Sen tences):16 Lang Lang is one ofthe youngest and most famouspianistsof our time.朗朗是我们这个时代最年轻及最著名的钢琴家之一。17Lang Lang gives about 150 performancesa year.= Lang Lang performs about 150times a year.朗朗一年

6、大约有 150场的演出。18Coco is good at dancing. = Coco does well in dancing.Coco擅长于跳舞。19Your books are on the ground, please pick them up.你的书掉地上了，请把它们拾起来。20Mum isgetting ready for supper now.妈妈正在准备晚餐。Have yougot ready togo out, mum?妈妈， 你为出去做好准备了吗？21He offers to help me with my maths.他 主动提出帮我学数学。语言 (Language)

7、:过去进行时： be (was / were + Ving)1 过去某个具体的时间：at 7 yesterday, thistime yesterday, from 7 to 9My mother was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.What were you doing this time yesterday?2 由 while引导在过去时间里同时进行的两个动作My mother was cooking dinner while my father was watching TV.3 由 when引导的过去进行时( 注意：持续性动词和短暂性动词)I was listening to the