（目标管理）UHI(英语)人教版新目标

1、（目标管理）UHI(英语)人教版新目标12 / 12【同步教育信息】壹.本周教学内容： Unit4HesaidIwashard-working 壹.单元目标：1.转述他人话语2.写成绩方案单,且能将自己的成绩方案给他人。二.语言结构：1.间接引语2.壹般过去时3.情态动词 can 表能力三.重点词汇1. everadv.曾经；永远2. messagen.消息、信息3. supposev.假定；认为；期望4. nervousadj.神经紧张的；不安的5.trueadj.真实的6. luckyadj.幸运的7. copyv.复制；抄袭8. ownadj.自己的9. illagen.乡村10. ar

2、ean.地区,地域11. metern.米,公尺12. thinadj.稀薄的13. decisionn.决定,决心14. husbandn.丈夫15. collegen.学校,大学16. startn.开始；开端17. influencen.影响18. hometownn.家乡、故乡19. dangern.危险四.重点词组：1. haveasurpriseparty 开壹个惊喜聚会2. bemadat 对非常愤怒,恼火3. firstofall 首先4. passto 把传给5. besupposedto 认为必须,认为应该6. atthebusstop 于汽车站7. dowellin 于某

3、方面做得好；擅长8. beingoodhealth 身体健康9. end-of-yearexam 年终考试10. reportcard 成绩方案单11. getnervous 变得紧张12. getmad 变疯、变得恼怒13. getover 恢复、克服14. haveafavor 劳驾,请你帮个忙15. passon 传递五.重点句子：1.IammatatMarcia.我对玛西娅非常恼火。ShesaidshewasmatatMarcia. 她说她对玛西娅非常恼火。2.IamhavingapartyforLana. 我正于给拉娜开壹个晚会。Shesaidshewashavingapartyfo

4、rLana. 她说她正于给拉娜开壹个晚会。3.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.我每周六去海滩。HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday. 他说他每周六去海滩。4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.明天我将打电话给你。Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday. 他告诉我明天他将打电话给我。5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.我能说三种语言。Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages. 她说她能说三种语言。六.语法解析：本单元中我们主要学习直接引语如何变化成

5、间接引语。当我们引用别人的话时,我们能够用别人的原话,也能够用自己的话把意思转述ft来,如果是引用原话,被引用的部分就称为直接引语（DirectSpeech）,否则称为间接引语（IndirectSpeech）。直接引语通常均用引号（“”）括起来,间接引语多数情况下均组成壹个宾语从句。如果引用的句子原来是个陈述句,于间接引语中我们就要注意下面几点：根据意思改变人称：例如：Hesaid,“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.” 变 成 HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.如果主句的谓语动词 said 或 told 为过去时,由直接变为间接引语时

6、,从句的时态要有变化。时态变化如下：由于我们仍没有学习完成时态,因此我们于这个单元只学 A、B、C 三种变化。D 种变化以后再掌握。例如：Shesaid,“IammadatMarcia.” ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.例如：Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.” Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.例 如 ：Hetoldme,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.” Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow. “washaving”于这里是“过去进行时”表示“过去将来”的动作。相当于 wasgoingtohav

7、eaparty,这壹点我们以前曾经学到过用当下进行时表示将来时。例如：Imvisitingmyunclethisweekend.这周我将见望我叔叔。根据下列图中情景,将图中人物语言改为间接引语。1.KatetoldMike . 2.Jimsaid . 测验：请将下列直接引语转换成间接引语。1.“Myparentsareverywell,”saidTom.2.“Icantgotothepartytomorrow.”Hesaid.3.shesaidtome,“Iwillflytothemoononeday.”答 案 ： 1.Tomsaidthathisparentswereverywell. 2.

8、Hesaidhecouldgotothepartythenextday. 3.Shesaidthatshewouldflytothemoononeday. 七.重点知识点：1.ImmatatMarcia.我对 Marcia 非常恼火。bemadat 的用法,意思为“对非常恼火、愤怒”eg:LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaany more. Dontgetmadatme!notanymore 表 示 “ 不 再 ” eg:Shedidntwanttobemybestfriendanymore. Iwontbelieveyouanymore.2.LanatoldMarcias

9、hewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight.Lana 告诉 Marcia 星期五晚上她将带些书去她家。英语中有几个表示“带、拿”的动词。（1） bring 意思是“带来,拿来,取来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所于的地点来。eg:Nexttimeyoucome,bringmethatbookplease. Mybooksareupstairs.Willyoubringthemdown?（2） take 意思是“带去,拿走”,和 bring 相反,指从说话者所于地把某人或某物带去或拿走。eg:Welltakethestudentstothe

10、middleschool. Whotookawaytodaysnewspaper?Hetookmydictionarywithoutasking.（3） get,fetch.表示到某处去把某人/物找到且带来。eg:Goandget（fetch）somewater. Canyoufetchmesomepaper?（4） carry 意思是“携带”、“搬运”,即把某人带于身边或把某物带于身上,指随身携带,carry 不说明带的方向。eg:Letmecarrythisbagforyou. Idontcarryanymoney.3.Itwasanexcitingworkforthepeopleonth

11、esoapopera“YoungLives” 。 对于那些见肥皂剧“YoungLives”的人来说,这是令人激动的壹周。（1） exciting 是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,它是表示事物本身具有使人兴奋。用于形容理智或感情方面影响他人的人或事物,有主动的含义,句子主语壹般是物,于句中能够作表语或定语。eg:Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou. Isawanexcitingmovielastnight.Thebookissoexcitingthateveryonelikestoreadit.（2） excited 是过去分词作形容词,意为“兴奋的、激动的”,含有被动

12、意味,前面常常是表示人的词作句子主语,用来表示人的感受,于句子中通常作表语。Hewasveryexcitedafterhearingthenews.Theywereexcitedtogettogether. 类似的词有等。4.Doyouoftenwatchsoapoperas? 你经常见肥皂剧吗？区分,watch,see,read,lookatwatch 指目不转睛地盯着见,壹般说 watchTV,watchafootballgame.see 壹般和 film 搭配。read 壹般指见书,见报：readnewspapers,readbooks,readmagazines.lookat 壹般加宾

13、语 Lookattheblackboard. 5.Imgoodatspeaking.我擅长讲话。InEnglish,Imbetteratreadingthanlistening. 于英语方面,比起听力来,我更擅长阅读。（1） begoodat 意为“擅长”,等于 dowellin.后接名词短语或动名词。Shirleyisgoodatplayingvolleyball.=Shirleydoeswellinplayingvolleyball.（2） bebetterat 的用法bebetterat 是 begoodat 的比较级,意为“更擅长”ImbetteratmaththanEnglish.

14、Aliceisbetteratlisteningthanreading. 八.课文解析 SB.3aDeargrandma, Howsitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.I hopeyouareingoodhealth.Thingsarefinehere.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek,andgotmyreportcardtoday.I alwaysgetnervouswhenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,bu

15、tluckilyIdidOKthistime.I hadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasntsurprisedtofindthatmyworst reportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisnttrue.ItsjustthatIfin dsciencereallydifficult.Anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory.Myhistoryteacher saidIcoulddobetter.Thegoodnewsisthatmymat

16、hteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood. Well,thatsaboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandDadsendtheirlove. 1.IhopethatGrandpaiswellnow.hope 意思为“希望”,后面可接不定式或 that 从句。eg:Wehopetoseeyouagain. Wehopewecanseeyouagain. Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithmymaths.wish 意思为“想要”,“希望”。wish 接不定式,宾语不定

17、式或 that 从句。eg:Iwishtoplaceanorderrightnow. Iwishhimtomakeprogress.wish 可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语宾补（形容词或名词）”而 hope 不能这样用。eg:Iwishyouhappy. Iwishyouapleasantjourney. 2.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth. 我希望你身体健康。beingoodhealth 意思是“健康”、“身体好”behealthy. eg:Mygrandpaisover80yearsold,buthesstillingoodhealth. 反义词可为 beinpoor（

18、bad）health.3.Ialwaysgetnervous.我总是很紧张。getnervous 意为“易激动的；感到紧张不安的”,也可说有“benervous”；“feelnervous”。类似的有eg:Iwastiredaftertakingalongwalk. Theygotexcitedtoseehimback.Jackgotnervouswhenhefailtheexam. 4.Ihadahardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasntsurprisedtofindmyworstreportc ardwasfrommyscienceteacher.这

19、学期我于科学方面很吃力,见到我最差的成绩单是来自我的科学老师时,我壹点也不吃惊。5.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisnttrue.她说我很懒,那不是真实的。“whichisnttrue”于这里是非限制性定语从句,which 是先行词,代替前面整个句子Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.九 . 阅 读 解 析 ： TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikef untoyou.However,it thelifeofYangLeifrom

20、Beijing.ThePekingUniversitygradua tefirstwentthereasavolunteeronaone-yearprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbytheMinistr yofEducationandtheChineseYoungPioneers.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinC hinasruralareas.Lifeinthe wasanewexperienceforYangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metersaboveseale vel,andatfirstthe

21、thinairmadeherfeelsick.Thefoodwasverysimple teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Fortunately,YangLeismother withherSh esaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea. “Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperience things.”shesaid.Mostofthepupilsliveinschooldormitories.Theyworkveryhard.Theygetupat5amandreadbo o

22、ksuntil11pm.Theylovehavingtheyvolunteerteachersthere.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei. “Theysaythatwearelikebig orsisterstothem,andtheyfeellucky.” Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollege.Familiesarepoorand thereoftenisntmoneyforeducation.“ Icantdoanythingaboutt

23、hat,” saysYangLei, “butIcanopenupmystudentseyestotheoutside andgivethemagoodstartinlife.” Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildrenslives.YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch.Whenheryearwasover,shesaidthatshewoul dreturntotheareaafterfinishingherstudies.Shenowworksasamathteacheratahighsch

24、ool inthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.【模拟试题】（答题时间：90 分钟）bemadatbesupposedtoingoodhealth pass.messagedowellinhaveafavor getoversurpriseparty壹.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空：1. Shesaidshewashavinga forMaryonSaturdayevening.2. Theoldman hisson. 3.Bytheway, this toothers.4.We finishtheworkthismorning. 5.I mathsthanEng

25、lish.6.Grandpawasill.Wehopeheis . 7.Imsureshewould anydifficulty.8.I toaskyou.CanIborrowyourpen?二.选择填空：1.What theteacher ?Hesaidhewouldntteachusnextyear. A.did;sayB.did;teachC.would;sayD.would;teach 2.Theydidntthinkthere asnakeintheroom. A.beB.wasC.hasD.had3.Teachertoldusthatweshould ourhomework sch

26、ooltomorrow. A.take;toB.bring;toC.take;withD.bring;with 4.Mysister .A.isgoodatsinging B.iswellinsinging C.isgoodatsing D.dowellinsinging5. Grandparentstoldustheywere . A.keephealthyB.ingoodhealth C.ingoodhealthy D.didexercise6. Chineseteachersaidwedid thanClass1. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.hard-working7.

27、 Shewantedtoknow . A.WhydidntIthinkitwasagoodidea B.WhyIdidntthinkitwasagoodidea C.WhyIthoughtitwasntagoodidea D.WhydidIthinkitwasntagoodidea 8.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter English. A.onB.inC.atD.for 9.Itsnotfar.Itsonlyfive walk.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minutess 10.Sheaskedmeifshe copymyhomework

28、.A.couldB.canC.couldntD.cant三.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Thankyoufor （help）mecarrythebasket. 2.Look!Oneofthem （swim）inthelake.3. （watch）TVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth. 4. （close）youreyesandlistentome.5.Mothertoldherlittleson （notgo）outthenextday,becauseitwouldbewindy. 6.Dontsleepverylate,youwillbeas （health）asI.7.

29、“Whyareyoulatetoday?”myfathersaid （angry）. 8.Theroomis （noise）.Icanthearanything.9.AssoonasIlaydown,Ifell （sleep）lastnight. 10.TheycomefromCanada.Theyare （Canada）.四.句型转换。1.Maryisgoodatmusic.（同义句） Mary music. 2.Heisveryhealthy.（同义句） Heis .3. Ithinkitisagoodidea.（否定句） I itsagoodidea.4. HesaidI was har

30、d-working.（划线提问） What ?5. Myteacherwasveryangrywithme.（同义句） Myteacherwasvery me.6. Mysistersaidtome“Imgoingtohelpyou.”（同义句） Mysister methat goingtohelp .A.NooneB.arriveinC.atnoon D.needntE.difficultF.justnow G.arevisitingH.overI.classmates J.isgoodat五.于方框内找ft和下面各题划线部分相同或相近的词组,且将其序号填入题前括号内。（）1.Tomdoe

31、s well inChinese.（）2.AreRoseandKatein the same class?（）3.TheGreensare on a visit to ourcity.（）4.More thanamonthhaspassed.（）5.Lilywenttothelibrarya moment ago.（）6.Thequestionistoohardformetoanswer.（）7.Youwont have toworryaboutyourson,heisfeelingmuchbetternow.（）8.Weoftenplayfootballin the middle of th

32、e day.（）9.SomeAmericanfriendswillreachShanghaitomorrow.（）10.Nobodywantedtohavearest. 六.完形填空：Televisionhasnowcomeintonearlyeveryfamily.Ithas 1averyimportantpartin 2 life.SchoolchildrenintheUSAwatchTVabouttwenty-fivehoursa 3.Someparentsfeelthetelevisionisgood 4 theirchildrenbecauseithelpsthemlearnabou

33、ttheircountryandtheworld. 5 thehelpofsomeprogrammes（节目）ofeducation（教育）,childrendo 6 school. 7parentsdonotlettheirchildren 8 TVtoomuch.TheysaytheTVprogrammesarenotgoodandchildrenmay 9badthingsfromthem.Menhaveinventedmanythingswhichhavebroughtmuchconvenience（方便）.Televisionisoneofthem.Ifit 10 carefully

34、planned,watchingTVcanbegoodforchildren.1.A.takeB.takenC.tookD.taking 2.A.peopleB.peoplesC.peoplesD.peoples 3.A.dayB.morningC.yearD.week 4.A.atB.ofC.forD.to 5.A.WithB.UnderC.ByD.Below 6.A.wellinB.goodinC.betterinD.bestin 7.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others 8.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched 9.A.s

35、tudyB.learnC.listenD.see 10.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is七.阅读理解：AThesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butpeopleareafraidofitwhenthere isastrongwind.Theseaisverybig.Itcovers（覆盖）threequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeep（深） insomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceinthesea.Itisabout11kilometresdeepthere.Theh

36、ighestmountain（由） intheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifweputthemountainintotheseaatthatplace,therei sabout2kilometresofwateraboveit.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandsmallliving（有生命的）things.Lotsoffisheseatthem. Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemenca ng

37、odownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,fivewomenlivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.1.Whyarepeopleafraidofthesea? A.Becausetheseaisverybig.B.Becausetheseaisverydeep. C.Becausethereisastrongwindsometimes.D.Becausetheseawillcovertheland. 2.Lotsoffishes .A.dontcomeoutoftheseabecauseitstoohot B.cantliveinthedeepsea

38、 C.haveenoughfoodbecausetheyaregoodatfishing D.caneatthesmalllivingthingsiftheyrehungry 3.In1970,fivewomenlivedinthedeepseafor14days.Thisshowed . A.livinginthedeepseawasinterestingB.theseawasnotcoldatall C.womencoulddothingsasmen D.peoplewantedtoknowhowcolditwas 4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.The

39、seasometimesisverybeautiful. B.Onlyaquarteroftheearthisland.C.Therearealotoffishesinthesea. D.Ifpeoplegodownintothesea,theywillfeelwarmerandwarmer.BMarkTwainwasfamous（著名）inhisdayasapublic（民众的）speaker.Inhispublicspeeches（演说） healwayslikedtotellfunnystories.Healsolikedtolistentofunnystoriesandplayjoke

40、son hisfriends.Onedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswallet（钱包）andaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainfare（车 费）forhim.“ButIdonthaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,” MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidntknowwhattodo.“Wecandothis,”saidMarkTwain. “ Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets（ 验 票 ） , youcanhid

41、eundermyseat.” Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwoticketsoneforhisfriendandoneforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice. “Myfriendhereisastrange（奇怪的）man.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesntliketositontheseat.Heprefers（宁愿） tolieonthefloorundertheseat.” Ofcourseeverybodyinth

42、etrainlookedatthepoorfriendandlaughedathimloudly.1. ThefriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyaticketforhimbecause . A.hewastoopoortobuyoneB.hiswalletwaslost C.hismoneywaslittle D.MarkTwainhadalotofmoney2. MarkTwaintoldhimhecouldntbuyhimaticketbecause . A.hedidnthaveenoughmoneyB.hewantedtoplayajokeonhim C.hewante

43、dtosavesomemoney D.hedidntfindhiswallet,either3. Whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,thefriendwas . A.lyingundertheseatB.sittingontheseat C.lyingontheseat D.standingnearby4. MarkTwainspokeinaloudvoicebecause . A.theconductorwasstandingfaraway B.hisfriendwasdeaf（ 聋 ） C.heenjoyeddoingsoD.hewantedallthepeopleheretoknowtherewasamanundertheseat 5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.ThefrienddidntknowMarkTwainhadboughtaticketforhim. B.MarkTwainnotonlylikedtotellfunnystoriesbutalsolikedtolistentofunnyst