上海高一上册教师辅导讲义同步词汇整理

1、 牛津高一上学期同步词汇梳理Unit 1 1glance v 【词组】at a glance一眼就【翻译】他一眼就看出来她哭过了。 He saw at a glance that she had been crying【词组】glance at一瞥；扫视 她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。 She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office2senior adj 【词组】be senior to比年长(级别或地位高)【翻译】她比我大三岁。 She is three years senior to me【反义词】 （质量等）低劣的，下级的 i

2、nferior 3. prefer v 【词组】prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B 【翻译】比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。 I prefer tea to coffee【词组】prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A【翻译】比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer playing basketball to watching TV【词组】prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿而不【翻译】他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。 He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one4communicat

3、e v【词组】communicate with 与交流 communicate to 传达；传递【翻译】任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。 ·Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police5. impression n. 【词组】give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 给某人留下的印象【翻译】这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。The modern city left a good impression on th

4、e tourists. 【词组】impress somebody with something 用给某人留下深刻的印象【翻译】这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness. 【词组】 impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢记【翻译】老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。 The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of pract

5、ising speaking English every day. 6.remind v. 【词组】remind somebody of something 使想起【翻译】公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood. 【词组】remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事【翻译】明早请提醒我吃药。Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 【词组】r

6、emind somebody that 提醒某人【翻译】一看到钟，我就意识到开会迟到了。The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting.7. contact n【词组】 keep in contact with 与. .保持联系【翻译】父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。 My father still kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。【词组】 make contact with 与取得联系【翻译】二十年后，

7、她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。· She succeeded in making contact with her uncle in France after twenty years。【词组】lose contact with 与失去联系【翻译】 由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。 Because of the war，the old woman lost contact with her family8maintain v 【翻译】·这位政客行为举止非常小心，就是为了维护自己的好名声。The politician behaves very carefully

8、 to maintain his good reputation【翻译】这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。The highways are maintained very well9consider v 【词组】 consider(asto be)认为是；把看作是 【翻译】人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。 People consider Paris(to be)the heart of France 【词组】 consider doing something考虑做某事 【翻译】·她正在考虑出国进修。 She is considering going abroad for further st

9、udy 【词组】 takeinto consideration考虑到 【翻译】为了解决这个问题，我们必须考虑到所有因素。 To solve this problem，we must take all these factors into consideration 10concentration n 【翻译】马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。 Martin listened to the teacher with concentration 【词组】concentrate onupon集中；全神贯注 【翻译】她集中精力复习迎考。 She concentrated on preparing for th

10、e exam Unit 2 1. guarantee v【词组】 guarantee that保证【翻译】 他保证会信守承诺。 He guaranteed that he would keep his word【词组】 guarantee to do something保证做某事【翻译】 他保证定会在下班前写完这篇报道。He guaranteed to finish writing the report by the end of the day2.effective adj【翻译】他为提高自己的英语口语水平所作的努力卓见成效。His efforts to improve his spoken

11、 English have been very effective. 【词组】be in effect有效【翻译】停火命令在某些地方有效。A cease-fire was in effect in some areas【词组】come into effect生效 【翻译】新规定将从下月开始生效。 The new regulation will not come into effect until next month 【词组】take effect见效；起作用 【词组】have aeffect on对有的作用影响比起老师来，父母对孩子的影响更大。Parents have a greater e

12、ffect on their children than teachers【易混词】efficient adj. 有效率的，效率高的【翻译】一位好律师需要一个办事效率高的秘书。 A good lawyer needs an efficient secretary3.apply v 【词组】apply something to something 把使用到中【翻译】 我们应该把自身的知识和技能应用于实践。 We should apply our knowledge and skills to practical use【词组】apply oneself to 致力于 【翻译】如果你致力于自己的事

13、业，你一定会取得很大的成就。 If you apply yourself to your career，youll make great achievements·【词组】apply to 申请 【翻译】许多大一新生已经向自己所在的大学申请了奖学金。 Many freshmen have applied to their universities for scholarship【派生词】application n. 申请；应用 applicant n申请人【翻译】 新的科学发现在工业生产中的应用通常使工作变得更容易。The application of new scientific

14、discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do. 目前已有三个人申请了这份工作。There have been three applicants for the job4. avoid v. 【词组】avoid something防止(发生某事) 【翻译】为了防止发生交通事故，驾驶员应该始终保持警惕。 To avoid car accident, the driver should always stay alert. 【词组】 avoid doing something避免(做某事) 【翻译】他下定决心

15、不做任何不诚实的事。 He made a decision to avoid doing anything dishonest重点词组1. on top of the world 高兴到极点；心满意足 【词组】 befeel on top of the world高兴之极 【翻译】She is on top of the worldshes just got engaged她实在太高兴了因为她刚 刚订了婚。 2.in addition此外；另外 【词组】 in addition to除了之外(还) 【翻译】 除了文学课程以外，学生们还要学习数学和地理。 In addition to the l

16、iterature courses，mathematics and geography are also taught to the students3.robof 夺去 【翻译】那只吵闹的猫弄得她一夜没有睡好觉。The noisy cat robbed her of a good night's sleep4.the key to 的关键 【翻译】勤奋是成功的关键。 Diligence is the key to success5.be happy with 对感到满意 【翻译】她对目前的工作感到满意。 She is happy with her present job 【词组】 b

17、e happy to do something高兴做某事 【翻译】他会很高兴地回到自己的家乡去工作。 He will be happy to return to his hometown for work6.keepfrom阻止；妨碍 【翻译】我们必须阻止这种疾病在城市中蔓延。 We must keep the disease from spreading across the city【注意】 Keep somebody from doing something，prevent somebody from doing something和stop somebody from doing so

18、mething这三个词组都表示“阻止某人做某事”，但是prevent somebody from doing something和stop somebody from doing something中的介词from可以被省略，而keep somebody from doing something中的介词from不能被省略。 Unit 3 1. construction n. 【词组】under construction在建造中 【翻译】 在上海，很多条地铁线路正在建设中。 Many underground lines are under construction in Shanghai【派生词

19、】 construct v建设 constructive adj建设性的 【翻译】 这座斜拉索桥用了四年才建成。 It took four years to construct this suspension bridge. 他的朋友有困难的时候常常向他求助，因为他能提供建设性的建议。 When his friends have trouble, they often turn to him because he can give constructive advice. 2. base n.【词组】 base on / upon 以为基础【翻译】这个项目是基于这名年轻人有创意的想法而形成的。

20、 The project was based on the young mans creative ideas. 3. present adj现在的；目前的【翻译】不应该允许现在的这种状况再继续下去。The present situation should not be allowed to continue adj出席的；在场的 【翻译】在场的老师们高度赞扬了教授所作的讲座。 The teachers present thought highly of the professors lecture v介绍；引见；赠送 【翻译】他把自己的朋友介绍给父母认识。He presented his f

21、riends to his parents【词组】 at present 目前；现在 【翻译】 这家公司目前不能接受新的订单。The company cant accept new orders at present【词组】 for the present 眼前；暂且【翻译】暂时没有必要再讨论了。It is unnecessary to talk about it any more for the present4. preserve v【翻译】 市政府已采取措施保护城中的古建筑。 The government has taken measures to preserve the ancien

22、t buildings in-the city 【派生词】 preservation n【翻译】 每个人都应该为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力。 Everyone should do his or her part for the preservation of wild life【易混词】 conserve v 保护，保存 reserve v 保存，储备【翻译】 票为您保留到明天中午。 Well reserve the tickets for you till tomorrow noon. 保存你的精力，你会用得着的！ Conserve your energy, youll need it!5.

23、 admit v【词组】admit somebody tointo 允许某人进入；吸收某人参加【翻译】 下午五点以后游客不允许进入博 Visitors are not admitted to the museum after 5 pm6. remains n【翻译】教授对研究古罗马的遗迹很感兴趣。The professor is very interested in studying the remains of ancient Rome【翻译】在她家，吃剩下的晚饭常常被倒掉。 In her family，the remains of supper is often thrown away7.

24、 access v/n 【词组】 have access to. 进入.的通道 【翻译】访客被要求从后门进入大楼。 Visitors were asked to access the building through the back door 【翻译】进入村庄的唯一通道被切断了。 The only access to the village is cut off 【派生词】 accessible adj. inaccessible adj 【翻译】年轻的父母们应该确保药品放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 Young parents should make sure that medicine is

25、not accessible/ inaccessible to their children8.wonder n/v【翻译】北京的长城是一大世界奇迹。 The Great Wall in Beijing is a world wonder 【翻译】她无比惊讶地看着他。 She looked at him with great wonder【词组】 wonder at对感到惊讶 【翻译】他对这则惊人消息的反应使他们感到惊讶。 They wondered at his reaction to the surprising news. 【翻译】她当时在想如何最快地到达那儿。 She was wond

26、ering how to get there quickly9. include v.【翻译】这个价格包括住宿和早餐。The price includes accommodation and breakfast. 【词组】include. in. 使成为的一部分 【翻译】经理建议秘书在报告中引用一些数据。The manager suggested that the secretary include some statistics in the report【派生词】 inclusion n包括；包含 including prep包括【翻译】他们不同意汤姆参加聚会。 They did not

27、agree to the inclusion of Tom in the party 这款手表的价格含税共一千元。 The watch cost me 1，000 yuan including tax 10.civilization n 【翻译】中国人民有悠久的文化传统。 The Chinese have a brilliant civilization behind them 【派生词】civilize v使文明；使有教养 civilized adj文明的；有教养的 【翻译】艺术和文化可以帮助一个人变得有教养。 Art and culture can help civilize a pers

28、on阅读好书将使一个人变得更有教养。Reading good books will make a person more civilized. 11. attract v【翻译】艺术展吸引了大批参观者。The art exhibition attracted a lot of visitors 【派生词】attraction n吸引；吸引物 attractive adj有吸引力的，引人入胜的 【翻译】这个年轻歌手的音乐对青少年有很大的吸引力。The young singers music has much attraction for teenagers中国是一个拥有许多旅游胜地的国家。Chi

29、na is a country with many tourist attractions打折的商品总是对这位老妇人有很大的吸引力。 Goods on sale always seem attractive to the old ladyUnit 4 1. faint v./adj【词组】faint from.由于.而昏阙【翻译】她饿昏过去了。She fainted from hunger. 【词组】fall into a faint 昏倒【翻译】 听到这个悲伤的消息后，她昏倒了。When hearing the sad news, she fell into a faint. 【翻译】 她从

30、我身边经过的时候，我闻到了一股淡淡的香水味。When she walked past me, I smelt a faint smell of perfume. 2. control n. 【词组】take control of 控制 be in control (of something) 控制着；掌管着【翻译】经理掌控着这个项目。The manager is in control of the project. The manager takes control of the project. 【词组】be /get/ run out of control 失去控制【翻译】形势似乎已经失去

31、了控制。 The situation seems to have run out of control. 【词组】be under control 处于控制之下 3. seat v. 【词组】 就座下 seat oneself /get seated 【翻译】他在写字台前坐下，开始做作业。 He seated himself at a writing table and began to do the homework.【翻译】 这个礼堂可以坐下三百名师生。The hall can seat three hundred teachers and students. 4. similar adj

32、. 【词组】 be similar to sb. in sth 在某方面和某人相似【翻译】 我的观点和他的相似。 My opinions are similar to his. 【派生词】 similarly adv. similarity n. 【翻译】 我们通过体育锻炼强健体魄。同样地，我们通过不断的学习发展思维。We strengthen our bodies by taking physical exercises. Similarly, we develop our minds by having constant learning. 【词组】 bear a similarity t

33、o 和.有相似之处 similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似之处【翻译】 猫和老虎之间有一些相似点。 Cat bears some similarities to tiger. 5. effect n. 【词组】 have effect 见效 【翻译】 药物开始见效了。 The medicine is beginning to have effect. 【词组】have an effect on 对 起作用，有影响 【词组】in effect 事实上；实际上；在实施中；生效 【翻译】他的道歉实际上是不真诚的。 His apology is in effect no

34、t sincere. 【词组】come/go into effect 开始实施（或生效） 【翻译】新规则上个月开始实施。 The new rules came into effect last month. 【翻译】在夏天，白色的衣服可使人感到凉爽。 White clothes are very effective in keeping cool in summer.Unit 5 1. influence v【翻译】 ·他的物理老师对他决定在大学里学习物理起了影响作用。 His decision to study physics in university was influence

35、d by his Physics teacher. 【词组】have influence/impact/effect onupon对有影响 【翻译】她朋友的话对她的行为有很大的影响。 Her friends，words have a great influence on her behaviors2 crowd v 【翻译】买东西的人涌人商店。 Shoppers crowded into the store【词组】 be crowded with挤满了【翻译】 公交车上挤满了乘客。The bus is crowded with passengers 3. appetite n 【翻译】适当的运

36、动会增进一个人的食欲。 Proper exercising will increase ones appetite for food【词组】 have an appetite for喜欢；爱好【翻译】·他非常喜欢油画。He has an appetite for oilpainting4. variety n 【词组】a variety of 多种多样的 【翻译】这家小店有各种各样的儿童服装。The shop has a variety of children clothes, 【翻译】 她写的文章缺乏变化。 Her essay lacks variety 5. advise v 【

37、词组】 advise somebody to do something建议某人做某事 【翻译】经理建议他们尽早实施这个项目。 The manager advised them to carry out the project as soon as possible 【词组】 advise doing something建议做某事 【翻译】他建议在作最终决定前要仔细考虑。 He advises thinking carefully before making the final decision 【词组】 advise somebody on something向某人提供关于的建议 【翻译】 老

38、师教学生们如何写学期论文。 The teacher advised the students on how to write term essays 【词组】take ones advice听从某人的劝告 【翻译】 你应该听从别人友好的劝告。 You should take others friendly advice 6. intelligent adj【派生词】 intelligence n. 聪明，智力，情报【翻译】 她让儿子自己动脑筋去解决这个问题。 She asked her son to solve the problem by using his own intelligence

39、Unit 6 1. profitable adj【翻译】 这桩买卖双方都有利。 · The deal is profitable to both the buyer and the seller【翻译】 这桩生意使他获利一百万美元。 He made a profit of one million dollars on this deal 【词组】 profit from从中获利(获益)【翻译】 老人的话使年轻人受益匪浅。 The young man profited a lot from the old mans words2variety n【词组】a variety of 各种各样的【翻译】 她用各种方法使孩子们感到高兴。 She made the children feel happy in a variety of ways 【词组】 vary fromto从变得【翻译】 小费从五美元到十美元不等。 The tip varied from 5 dollars to 1 0 dollars·【词组】v