九年级英语foodforthought教案

1、Chapter6 Foodforthought词汇与句型1. increase vt. & vi. 增加, 增大, 增多(指“形状、大小、数量、程度等的增大”)n. 增加, 增大, 增多e.g. Her family increased.她家的人口增加了Increasein population made emigration necessary.人口的增加使向外移民成为必要。习惯用语：increasewith 随.而增长同义词：rise, go up反义词：decrease （强调数目的逐渐减少。）reduce 可以表示尺寸、数量、程度或强度的减少，词义引伸之后，可以表示地位、处境、

2、状况的降低。e.g. Theworkmen want to decreasethenumber of working hours and increasepay.工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资。He wont reducetherent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。2. bit n.少量, 少许, 小片, 小块e.g. Theres been abit of trouble at theoffice. 办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。Thefloor is covered in bits of paper.板上全都是碎纸片。习惯用语：bit by bit一点儿一点儿地, 逐渐

3、地e.g.As the mist cleared, thehousecame into sight bit by bit.随着雾散天晴, 房舍逐渐呈现在眼前。同义词： little by little 逐渐地, 一点一点地gradually 逐渐地, 逐步地step by step 一步步地, 逐步地, 逐渐地e.g. By little and little thewolf eat the sheep. 狼吃羊，一只一只进肚肠。We gradually forced ahead. 我们逐渐向前推进。He learnt the rules of thegame step by step. 他逐

4、步学会了游戏的规则。3. dead adj.死去的, 已故的e.g. Mary threw away thedead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。习惯用语：bedead from/of 因而死living 活(着)的（做前置定语）反义词：alive 活着的, 在世的（做后置定语）, 存在的e.g. He is still alive. 他仍然活着。Shehas no living relatives. 她没有活着的亲人。4. influence vt.影响, 感化n.影响; 感化力e.g. Thelabour enthusiasm of theworkers strongly inf

5、luenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。Her influence made me abetter person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。同义词：affect 影响 changetheway sb thinkse.g. Thetax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。influence 所表示的影响包含着“力量”，比如“他是个有影响的人物”。有时它包含着“诱使”的意思。affect 的宾语是物时，它包含着足以引起反应的刺激，有时包含一定的改变。e.g. Theslight change of weather

6、can affect her delicate health天气稍有变化就会影响她那脆弱而娇嫩的身体。当 affect 的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即感动e.g. He was in no way affected by their misery.他们的惨状一点也没打动他的心。influence by 受的影响influenceon对有影响e.g. He had a great influence on thosearound him. 他对周围的人有很大的影响。5. cattle n.(总称)牛, 牲口同义词：cow n. 母牛 oxen n.牛,公牛(ox 的复数) bu

7、ll n.公牛, 雄兽6. delivery n. 投递, 送交e.g. When can you take delivery of the car? 你什么时候才能收到那辆汽车？deliver vt. & vi.递送, 交付e.g. Thetelegram was delivered early this morning.这份电报是今天清晨送到的。7. joke n.笑话, 玩笑可笑的人、事物、情形vt. & vi.开玩笑, 戏弄e.g. His colleagues regard him as a joke. 他的同事们把他当作取笑的对象。Dont be upset; I

8、was only joking.不要生气, 我只是开玩笑。习惯用语：haveajoke说笑话,开玩笑 play a joke讲笑话, 开玩笑have a joke with sbplay ajoke on sb和某人在一起讲笑话, 讲笑话给某人听对某人开玩笑 = make fun of sb. 拿某人取笑e.g. Henry played a joke on John, and next day John got back at him.亨利拿约翰开玩笑, 第二天约翰就对他进行了报复。8. disbeliefn怀疑e.g. He listened in disbelief to this ex

9、traordinary story. 他满腹疑惑地听着这个离奇的故事。同义词：unbelief n. 无信仰; 不信; (尤指)不信上帝、宗教等distrust 不信任, 怀疑e.g. He looked at thestranger with distrust.他怀疑地打量着那个陌生人。I received the news with unbelief . 我对接到的消息带着不信任的态度。9. proposal n 建议e.g. They presented concreteproposals for improvement. 他们提出了具体的改进建议。Pleaseconsider my p

10、roposal. 请慎重考虑我的建议。同义词：suggestion n.建议, 意见e.g. Weare glad to agree to your suggestion. 我们很高兴同意你方建议。习惯用语： at /on sb.s suggestion 根据某人的建议 make / offerasuggestion 提议, 建议on thesuggestion of 在.的建议下10. introduction介绍,引言, 导论e.g. Mary was shy at her introduction to the company.在向公司介绍自己时, 玛丽感到胆怯。Theintroduct

11、ion tells you how to usethebook. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。vt. 介绍, 引见e.g.Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。Production is going up becausewehaveintroduced new techniques.产量提高了, 因为我们采用了新技术。11. compare比（常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较）compareonething with another 将一物与另一物比较习惯用语：compareto 比拟， 比作comparewith (可)与.相比e.g. L

12、ets compare1975 with 1979. 请大家对比一下一九七五年和一九七九年的情况。They all started to comparehim to Lei Feng. 他们都开始把他比作雷锋。12. amount数量e.g. Large amounts of money werewasted. 浪费了大量的钱。习惯用语：an amount of 相当数量的; 一些a large amount of 大量同义词：quantitye.g.A large quantity of beer was sold. 售出了大量的啤酒。13. future 将来的e.g. Her son r

13、eally has agreat future. 她的儿子确实前途无量。习惯用语：for thefuture 从今以后, 今后have agreat future 前途远大in future 今后, 往后in thefuture 将来, 未来have no future 没有前途增加体重14. put on weight下降15. comedowne.g. Theplane camedown safely in spite of themist. 尽管有雾, 飞机还是安全着陆了。Wego up and comedown by lift.我们乘电梯上下。16. bits of（某物的）小块, 少

14、量, 一点e.g. He madea model ship with bits of wood. 他用零碎木料做了一只船的模型。同义词： small pieces of习惯用语：abit of一点e.g. My aunt can be a bit of a terror. 我姑姑有时候还真有点讨人厌。17. It seems + adj / to do / that 句子似乎, 看来e.g. It seems as if therewill bean election soon似乎不久就要进行选举了-So it seems.-看来是这样。It seems that he is living i

15、n the area. 他似乎现在住在这个区域。I seemed to hear avoice in thedistance.我好象听到远处有说话声。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他似乎十分快乐。18. be good to sb 对好；对很慈善, 对有益e.g.You should be good to others if you want others to be good to you.你要想别人对你好，你就要对别人好。Somehair tonic will be good to your hair. 搽一点护发素对您的头发有好处。be good for s

16、b 对某人有好处e.g. Eating morevegetables is good for your body. 多吃蔬菜对你的身体有好处。19. contain vt.包含; 容纳(着重“其中确实包含有”，)e.g. Whisky contains alarge percentageof alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。同义词：include vt.包括, 包含(强调“包括作为整体的一部分”)consist of 由组成 (强调一个整体有哪些部分组成)havevt. 有e.g. Their courseof study includes elementary hygiene and

17、medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。Thelist included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。Thebook consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分 19 章。20. think about 考虑; 捉摸e.g. I should like to think about your suggestion beforeI give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下你的建议, 然后给你一个明确的答think of想起, 记起; 想念, 考虑e.g. Will you think of me after I

18、veleft?我离开之后, 你还会记得我吗?She thinks of no one but herself.她除了自己外不考虑任何人。参考词汇：think of (about) , dream of (about)think of (about) 可以用来表示对问题的看法或考虑某件事：e.g. I think of it as impossible.我认为这是不可能的。What do you think about it?你认为这件事怎么样？She threw thebottle into the sea. Shenever thought of it again.她把那只瓶扔进海里，从未再想起它。dream of (about)的含义是“考虑那些自己认为不会发生的事”，这时应当用介词 of，在表示“梦中看到什么”时，通常用 about。e.g. I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜里梦到你了。He often dreams about home.他常常梦到家乡。I never dreamed of happiness like this.我过去做梦也没想到象这样幸福。习惯用语：think over 仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想)think to oneself 心中想, 盘算, 自思自忖21. nearby adv.在附近, 在身边adj.