短文改错和语法填空

1、1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything specia

2、l for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor aft

3、er I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去

4、掉in77.anything 改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step 改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying用了 2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

5、 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter sch

6、ool. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me

7、,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】61.加上to62. tell-told63. friend-friends64.sing-singing65. many-much66.so-but67. How-What68. are-were69. him-them70. 去掉with【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友，经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。61.加上to 考查动词want的用

8、法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。62. telltold 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。63. friendfriends 考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。64.singsinging 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend（in）doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。65. manymuch 考查代词。根据句

9、意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。66.so-but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。67. HowWhat 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。68. arewere 考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,。69. himthem 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？70. 去掉with 考查动词。

10、动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My old classroom was interesting because three side of the cla

11、ssroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there w

12、as a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I wa

13、s dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】side-sidesfrom-tosit-sittingeasy-easilyis-wasthem-itnot 删除in hurry- in a hurryfelt-feelIf-Although/Though【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。side-sides 考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式from-to考查介词搭配 make of与make from两者都常用在被

14、动语态中,表示“某物由.构成的”. make of的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴.sit-sitting考查动名词 动词enjoy后接 ing形式。easy-easily考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词seeis-was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。them-it考查代词 此处的it指代的是学校。删

15、除not 考查意思是否表否定该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除notin hurry- in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻”，也是一个固定搭配felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。If-Although/Though考查连词的用法，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。4.【2015·新课标全国II】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

16、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that

17、 he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you agai

18、n! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉 where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly5.【2015·新课标全国I】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

19、分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city

20、, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in i

21、s getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .【答案】76. think thought77. countryside前加the78. orand79. onwith80. been去掉81. seriouslyserious82. airsair 83. muchmany 84. foundfind85. yourour【解析

22、】76. think thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。78. orand句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。79. onwith句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着的发展。80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。81. seriouslyserious句意：全球变

23、暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。82. airsair 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。83. muchmany句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。84. foundfind句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。85. yourour句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

24、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard wo

25、rk have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. Ipaid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed

26、, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.参考答案：第1处改错：with改为on第2处改错：去掉so第3处改错：have改为has第4处改错：healthy改为health第5处改错：which改为what第6处改错：visit前加a第7处改错：her改his第8处改错：step改为stepped第9处改错：picture改为pictures第10处改错：many改为much用了When you are

27、in England ,you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_then the left. In the morning and in the evening _3_ people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very _4_ (danger)then. When

28、 you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too . Always remember the traffic _5_ (move)on the left. So you must becareful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can s

29、ee the city very well. Its very interesting.参考答案：1 because 2 and 3 when 4 dangerous 5 moves 6 Have 7 the（go the wrong way 固定用法：走错路) 8 with 9 second 10 there下面题目选自青岛二中高三期初试试题，快来一试身手吧！答案在页面底端哦。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” fro

30、m my father. When your father never says _61_ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him _62_ (say) those words as he gets _63_ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember _64_ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make th

31、e first move. After some _65_ (hesitate), in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad I love you!”There was a silence at the _66_ end and he _67_ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you _68_ (say) w

32、hat you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation _69_ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and tears rolled down my cheeks _70_ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our fa

33、ther-son relationship to a new level.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our classClever as she is，but she works very hardWe have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening，she told me that something h

34、appened when her parents was outShe was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burningShe stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor's houseShe called 119 immediateTen minutes later, the firemen came and put out fireHer neighbor wa

35、s very thankful for her help参考答案：语法填空：1. them。指代“the words2. to say。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。3. older。长大为“get older”，用比较级。4. when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，意思是“我也记不起上次什么时候我和爸爸别说过这些话”。5. hesitation。 6. other。在电话的另一端。7. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。8. will say。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。9. with。介词短语作状语，“以结束通话”。10. as/be

36、cause。引导原因状语。我之所以热泪盈眶是因为“终于听到了爱”，理解finally很关键。短文改错：1. whowhose 2. student后加s 3. but去掉 注意前面是as引导的让步状语从句，意思是“尽管她很聪明”，后面不能再用连词but 4. on-in have .in common with 和.有共同之处5. was out-were out6. while-when when用在句中表示“就在那时”，不能替换成while或as7. stopped 后加to 8. come-coming 正在冒出来9. immediately 注意拼写，不要去掉e10. the fire 特指上文的火，极易被忽略的一个错。清华附中老师推荐，老师必看的20部电影！国庆没出去