人教版高中英语Book1Unit5 Nelson Mandela reading 教学课件

1、NSEC Book1Unit5 Nelson MandelaReading (Two periods)1. 别灰心，大家都会帮助你的。别灰心，大家都会帮助你的。Dont lose heart. Everybody will help you.2. 你愿意加入我们的俱乐部吗？你愿意加入我们的俱乐部吗？Are you willing to join our club?More translations:Words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading.1. qualities 品质，质量品质，质量2. get on well with sb 和某人相

2、处得好和某人相处得好3. be willing to do sth 乐于做某事乐于做某事4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事5. be active in sth/doing sth 积极做某事积极做某事6. lose heart 灰心，失去信心灰心，失去信心 lose lost lost7. be in trouble 出来困难中出来困难中8. fight against 与与战斗，战斗，fight for 为为而战而战 fight fought fought9. invader 侵略者侵略者10. found the first republic 建立了第一个共和国

3、建立了第一个共和国 found 成立成立 founded founded 11. principle 法则，规则法则，规则12. peoples right 人民的权利人民的权利13. be in prison 在监狱中在监狱中Reading-skimmingRead the text again and do P35-ex1 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson

4、Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was willing to blow up government building.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.TFTTFFP35-ex31940: Elias was born.1942:1944: 1946: Elias began school.1948: El

5、ias left school.1950:1952: Elias was 12 and met Mandela.1954:P35 Ex 2 Answer the questions 1. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela? Because he needed legal help. He was not legally allowed to work without a passbook. He did not have one because he was not born in Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela was able

6、to help him get the passbook.P35 Ex 2 Answer the questions 2. What did Mandela do to help black people? He helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problems. This prevented them from being badly treated by the government.P35 Ex 2 Answer the questions 3. What was Elias attitude towar

7、ds the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know? Elias felt upset/ angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.P35 Ex 2 Answer the questions 4. Why did Nelson Mand

8、ela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? Nelson Mandela turned to violence because he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.Topic sentences of each paragraph Para.1 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. Para. 2: Sad

9、ly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of workTopic sentences of each paragraph Para.3 The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of the happiest day of my life. Para. 4: The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of la

10、ws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Topic sentences of each paragraph Para.5 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violenve. Main idea of t

11、he passage: Elias describes how Nelson Mandela helped the black people through his own experience.Homework:1.Read the text again and do P35-ex22.翻译翻译: P70-2,4,83.Learn the words and expressions in the text by yourselves and do P36, ex1-24.Find the 10 attributive clauses in the text.5. ReadingParagra

12、ph 1:(1)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The time was a very difficult period of my my life.I first met Nelson Mandela at that time.The ten attributive clauses in the text:Paragraph 2:（2）The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers awa

13、y.The school was three kilometers away.I studied only two years in the school.（3）This was a time when one had got tohave a passbook to live in Johannesburg.This was a time.One had to got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg at that time.Paragraph 3:(4)The day when Nelson Mandela told me what t

14、o do and helped me was one of the happiest days in my life.The day was one ofin my life.Nelson Mandela helped me on the day.(5)Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Today we have reached a stage.We have almost no right at all at the stage.Paragraph 4:(6)The parts of tow

15、n where they lived were places decided by white people.The parts of town were places decided bywhite people.They lived in the parts of town.(7)They could not get jobs they wanted.They could not get jobs.They wanted the jobs.Paragraph 4:(8)The places where they were sent to live were the poorest area

16、s in South Africa.The places were the poorest areas in SouthAfrica.They were sent to live in the places.Paragraph 5:(9)We were in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.We were in a position.We had either to accept were less important,or fight the

17、 Government.(10)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.We first broke the law in a way.The way was peaceful.Sentence focus 1.The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. 第一次见到讷尔逊第一次见到讷尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 perio

18、dperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this periodperiod and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期自转周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定语从句引起定语从句2. However, this was a time whena time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。然而，一个

19、人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? 3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice .那是在那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。1) advise sb. on sth.advise sb. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject

20、advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) doadvise that +(should) do I advise that you (should)advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 4.

21、Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was was worried aboutworried about whether I would be out of workbe out of work. be worried about be worried about = worry about= worry about 担心担心 She worries aboutworries about her health. = She is worried aboutis worried about h

22、er health. out of workout of work 失业失业 Jim has been out of workout of work for months. 5.The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了大量法律来剥夺我们的权利过去三十年里出现了大量法律来剥夺我

23、们的权利, , 阻挡我们的进步阻挡我们的进步, ,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段权利都没有的阶段. . see see 在此句意为在此句意为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”；( (在某段时期在某段时期) )发发生生( (某情况某情况),),经历经历, ,经受经受; ; 为某事发生之时，主语为某事发生之时，主语为时间为时间 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seenhas seen many changes. 6.onlyonly th

24、en did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only thenonly then 此处引起倒装句，当此处引起倒装句，当onlyonly修饰状语位于修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. onlyonl

25、y 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem. 7. As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力事实上我不喜欢暴力但在但在19631963年我帮年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼他炸了一些政府大楼. . as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fac

26、t= in fact As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I dont know the truth. 8.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 be be equal toequal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 Im not eq

27、ual tom not equal to the position. Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.Words and expressions in Para 1-2a difficult period of life 我生命中很苦难的时期我生命中很苦难的时期law 法律法律 lawyer 律师律师 a law firm 一家法律行一家法律行advise 劝告，忠告劝告，忠告 （v.）advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事advise sb on sth 在某事上给某人忠告，建议在某事上给某人忠告，建议adv

28、ice 劝告，忠告劝告，忠告 （n.）a piece of advicecontinue 继续继续 continue to do/ doing sthfee 费（会费，学费）；酬金费（会费，学费）；酬金 school fee 学费学费a gold mine 一个金矿一个金矿be worried about 担心担心be out of work 失业失业Words and expressions in Para 3-5correct papers 正确的文件正确的文件youth 青年，青年时期青年，青年时期 league 联盟联盟as soon as 一一就就the last thirty ye

29、ars have seen 见见P85-11reach a stage 达到一个时期达到一个时期 stage 舞台，时期，阶段舞台，时期，阶段vote (n.)选举，表决选举，表决 (v.) 选举选举be put into a position 被置于一种境地被置于一种境地position 位置，职位，形式位置，职位，形式less important 比较不重要比较不重要 见见P8512accept 接受接受receive 受到受到 attack 进攻进攻break the law 破坏法律，违反法律破坏法律，违反法律answer violence with violence 以暴治暴以暴治暴

30、 见见P8613as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 blow up 爆炸爆炸put in prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 makeequal 使使平等平等achieve ones dream 实现梦想实现梦想 Homework:1.背默词组，朗读课文三遍。背默词组，朗读课文三遍。2.Try to retell Elias story3. P36 Ex 3 ;P37 ex1-34. 百思百思P88-91(认真读、记）；认真读、记）； 完成完成P925. 阅读报纸阅读报纸 1. league 2. guidance 3. out of work 4. devoted 5. m

31、ean 6. stage 7. fee 8. principle 9. mankind 10. youthEx. 1 of Learning about LanguageEx. 2 of Learning about Language Adjective Noun kind kindness calm calmness selfish selfishness ill illness lonely lonelinessLanguage points 1. advise n advise sb. to do sth. advise doing. advise sb. on sth . advise

32、 + wh- + to do advise + that (should ) do E.g. We advised that they should start early. Can you advise (me) what to do next?Language points 2. in prison 在坐牢，在狱中 go to prison 入狱 put/sb in prison把某人投入监狱 be taken / sent to prison被关进监狱 3. fight + n. 与、作战/打架 fight for 为了而战 fight against 1.help sb with st

33、h 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2.get on well with 与与.相处得好相处得好3.be willing to do 乐于做乐于做.4. public service work 公共服务公共服务5. without pay 无偿无偿6. be active in积极参与积极参与7. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心8. be in trouble 处于不幸中处于不幸中9. believe in相信相信10. give up 放弃放弃11. be free from脱离脱离.独立独立12. in a peaceful way 用和平的方式用和平的方式13. the

34、same rights as white people 和白人一样的权利和白人一样的权利14. difficult period 困难时期困难时期15. continue to do sth 继续做继续做16. be worried about 担心担心17. be out of work 失业失业18. Youth League 青年团青年团19. as Nelson Mandela said 正如孟德拉所说的正如孟德拉所说的20. as a matter of fact 事实上事实上21. blow up 爆炸爆炸22. escape from 逃离逃离23. in one way 从某种

35、意义上来讲从某种意义上来讲24. during the lunch breaks 在午餐休息时间在午餐休息时间25. come to power 当权当权26. be proud to do sth 自豪做某事自豪做某事27. set up 建立；设立建立；设立28. open a firm 开办公司开办公司29. beg for sth 乞求乞求1. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2. 与与.相处得好相处得好3. 乐于做乐于做.4. 公共服务公共服务5. 无偿无偿6.积极参与积极参与7. 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心8. 处于不幸中处于不幸中9. 相信相信10. 放弃放弃11. 脱离脱离.独立

36、独立12. 用和平的方式用和平的方式13. 和白人一样的权利和白人一样的权利14. 困难时期困难时期15. 继续做继续做16. 担心担心17. 失业失业18. 青年团青年团19. 正如孟德拉所说的正如孟德拉所说的20. 事实上事实上21. 爆炸爆炸22. 逃离逃离23. 从某种意义上来讲从某种意义上来讲24. 在午餐休息时间在午餐休息时间25. 当权当权26. 自豪做某事自豪做某事27. 建立；设立建立；设立28. 开办公司开办公司29. 乞求乞求Find the English phrases in the text:1. die for2. lose heart3. be in troub

37、le4. only 引起的倒装句5. continue6. worry 7. accept 和 receive 区别8. out of work 的用法及其相关用语9. put in prison 的用法10. believe 和believe in 的区别11. blow up 12. come to power13. fight for及其相关用语1. die for 为某种事业或目的而死为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因死于内因 die from 死于外因死于外因 die from a c

38、ar accident. 由于车祸而死由于车祸而死 be dying for 极想得到极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死因过失而死diedown 凋落凋落, 消失消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）消失（渐渐远去）The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。声音渐渐远去。die out 绝种绝种 This kind of animal is dying out. 2. lose heart 灰心灰心, 丧失信心丧失信心, 气馁气馁 He failed in the exam ,b

39、ut he didnt lose heart. Dont lose heart. Youll be successful sooner or later. lose ones heart to 爱上爱上; 十分喜欢十分喜欢 Bruce has lost his heart to a girl working in a cotton mill.He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.3. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中补充补充:make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦put sb. to trouble

40、 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事费心做某事4. only 引起的倒装句 （1）若Only后面为adv., 介词短语或状语从句时，需要部分倒装。 e.g. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English.(2). 若Only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Ling knows this.5.continue to

41、do= continue doing =go on doing =continue with他继续干活，好像什么也没发生似的。 He continued working/ to work as if nothing had happened.1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？她整天往外跑你不担心吗？ Doesnt it worry you that she spends so much time away from home?2) 不要发愁。不要发愁。 Dont worry yourself.6. worry vt. worry sb. that 使某人担心使某人担心worry oneself 使

42、自己担心使自己担心worry vi.worry about=be worried about 担心担心worry over sth. 因某事担心因某事担心1) 他担心考试不及格？他担心考试不及格？ He worried that he would fail the exam.2) 因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight because she worried about her sons illness. accept (接受接受)表示主观上乐意接受。表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到收到,得到得到), 表示客观收到表示客观收到, 还还不

43、能断定是否接受。不能断定是否接受。 I received his letter of invitation, but I didnt accept it.7. accept 与与 receive的区别：的区别：8. be out of work/job= lose ones job = be unemployed失业失业, 没有工作没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意为意为“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示表示失去失去,没有没有,用

44、完用完;不再处于某种状况。反不再处于某种状况。反义词为义词为into或或in。out of fashion 不时兴不时兴out of date 过时过时out of repair 无法修葺无法修葺Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见眼不见, 心不烦。心不烦。9. put sb. in (into) prison 把把关进监狱关进监狱be sent to prison (被送进监狱被送进监狱)be in prison (在监狱里在监狱里)be thrown into prison (被投入监狱被投入监狱)break prison (越狱越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the