陕西小升初英语真题及答案

1、2018 年陕西小升初英语真题及答案班级:_ 姓名： _ 分数： _题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人 得 分一、选择题1.spring is coming.it's time_.ato plant seeds b plant seeds cplanting seeds【答案】 a【解析】略2.slow down and stop _ a red light.a. in b. on c. at【答案】【解析】略3._ name is ann. what s _ name?ashe,

2、 youbher, yourcher, youdshe, your【答案】 b【解析】句意：她的名字是安，你叫什么名字？人称代词 you 你，she 她；物主代词 her 她的，your 你的。名词前加形容词性物主代词，故答案排除 acd选 b。4.what shape would you like?ai like a strawberry cake.bi d like a strawberry cake.ci like triangle cake.di d like a triangle cake.【答案】 d【解析】略5.jack helped helen _ her homework.a

3、. do b. does c.did【答案】 a【解析】略6.the box is _ than that one.a.moreheavier b.heavyer c.muchheavier【答案】 c【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是比较级句型结构。名师解析：由 than 判断，该句为比较级句型，形容词heavy 要用比较级形式 heavier ，选项b错误， more 是表示多音节的比较级，后面要跟多音节形容词的原形， much修饰形容的比较级，表示 的多，故答案为c。易错提示： m uch 与 more 的区别要了解。7._ your sister at home yesterday? no

4、, she watched a film with my mother.a. was b. were c. did【答案】 a【解析】8.( ) stop at a _ light.a. red b. yellow c. green【答案】 a【解析】9.( ) _ do you like pandas? because they re cute.awhen bhow c why dwhich【答案】 c【解析】10. 根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。（ ）（ 1）你想知道对方姓名，应说 _a.my name is han mel. b. what's your name?c. hel

5、lo.（ ）（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说 _a.thank you ，mr. li.b.how?c.good morning ，mr. liu.（ ）（3）别人向你打招呼 hello! 你应说 _a.what's your name?b.hello!c.thank you.（ ）（4）假如你叫林峰，当有人问你 what's your name? 时，你应回答 _.a.i'm fine ，toob.nice to meet vonc.my name is lin feng.（ ）（5）见到客人站着，你应说，a.sit down.please.b.how are you?c.

6、i'm fine ，too.（ ）（6）下午与同学见面，你应说 _a.good afternoon. b.what's your name? c.how are you（ ）（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是：a.hi! b 。hello!c.good night!（ ）（8）当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说：a. good morningb. please sit down.c. thank you.d. nice to meet you.（ ）（9）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说：a.please come in.b.good morningc.stand up.（ ）（10

7、）想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问 ?a.how old are you b.how are you c.how do you do.【答案】（ 1）b（2）c（3）b（4）c（5）a（6）a（7）c（8）d（9）c（10）a【解析】（1）想知道对方姓名 ，应说 what's your name? 故答案选 b .（2）早上遇见刘老师，应说 good morning ，mr. liu. 故答案选 c（3）别人向你打招呼 hello! 你应说 .hello! 故答案选 b（4）当有人问你 what's your name? 是在问你叫什么名字，要回答 my name is., 故答案选

8、 c（5）见到客人站着，你应说请坐 sit down.please ， 故答案选 a（6）下午与同学见面应说 good afternoon, 故答案选 a（7）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是 good night! 晚安，故答案选 c（8）经介绍后认识某人应该说 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴， 故答案选 d（9）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说 stand up 起立，故答案选 c（10）想知道对方的年龄应问 .how old are you? 你多大了？ 故答案选 a11.( )i want to eat some _.a. meat b. orange c. vegetab

9、le【答案】 a【解析】12. 选出不同类的一项。（ ）（1）a.football b. basketball c. theatre（ ）（2）a.sunny b. windy c. rain（ ）（3）a.food b. bread c. cake（ ）（4）a.run b. jump c. star（ ）（5）a.hot b. boy c. girl（ ）（6）a.dog b. picnic c. cat【答案】（ 1）c （2）c （3）a （4）c （5）a （6）b【解析】13. whose book is it? it s not _book. it s_.a.my； hers b

10、.mine ； hers c,my； hers【答案】 a【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分及使用。名师解析：做此类题时，主要看后面是否带有名词，在句子中起什么作用；第一句带有名词， 要选用形容词性物主代词 m y，起形容词的作用，第二句后面没有名词，选用 hers ，起名词作用。所以该句应填 m y，hers 。答案为 a。a 项没有使用形容词性物主代词； c项构词错误。易错提示：不能通过句子成分判断使用形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。14.look! the girl _ long hair is lucy.a. with b. put on c. in

11、【答案】 a【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词 with 的用法，需要根据句子结构判断句子有无谓语动词，从而判断应填入实意动词还是介词。名师解析：本题句意为“看！这个有长头发的女孩就是 lucy。”根据分析可知，句子为主系表结构，已有系动词 is ，因此此处不能填入实意动词，根据分析可知， with 表示伴随，意为“和，有”，在此符合语境。 in 通常跟颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服。易错提示：本题最容易错选 b 项或者 c项，没有记住 with 作为介词的用法。15.lisa usually her homework after super.a. does b.do c. did【答案】 a【解析】

12、略评卷人 得 分二、填空题16. 写出单词的正确形式。 (10 分)【答案】（ 1） bought （2） went （3） thinner （4） heavier （5）read （6） older （7） shorter （8） ate （9） was （10）danced【解析】（ 1） bought buy 的过去式为 bought ，故答案为 bought（2） went go 的过去式为 went, 故答案为 went（3） thinner 双写 n 加 er, 故答案为 thinner（4） heavier 把 y 变 i 加 er ，故答案为 heavier（5） read r

13、ead 的过去式为原形，故答案为 read（6） older young 的反义词为 old ，故答案为 older（7） shorter long 的反义词为 short, 故答案为 shorter（8） ate eat 过去式为 ate, 故答案为 ate（9） was am 的过去式为 was, 故答案为 was（10） danced dance 的过去式为原形加 d, 故答案为 danced17. 把下列单词按要求进行变化 : 10 （1）dive( 现在分词 ) （2）teach( 第三人称单数 ) （3）sing ( 名词) （4）write ( 名词) （5）go ( 第三人称单

14、数 ) 【答案】（ 1）diving.（2）teaches.（3）singer.（4）writer.（5）goes.【解析】（1）diving.dive 的现在分词是去 e 加 ing.（2）teaches.teach 的第三人称单数是加 es.（3）singer.sing 的名词是直接加 er.（4）writer.write 的名词是直接加 r.（5）goes.go 的第三人称单数是加 es.18. 完形填空。 ( 20 分)on day, long ago, a little baby was _. his name was jesus, he was a specialboy. many

15、 people say he was the _ of god.when he was born, a new star shone _ the sky. three wise _ saw thestar. they followed star _ jesus. they brought the baby special gifts.they _ he was special baby.when the baby grew into a man, he was a great teacher. he_ peopleto_ god and to love _.jesus s birthday i

16、s christmas day. we give to our friends and family atchristmas. we put stars _our christmas trees, too.（1）a. bear b. born c.beard（2）a. son b. daughter c.brother（3）a. on b. at c.in（4）a. man b. men c. mans（5）a. with b. to c.at（6）a. know b. knows c. knew（7）a. teach b. teaches c.taught（8）a. love b. hate

17、 c.loving（9）a. other b. each c.each other（10）a. at b. on c.in【答案】【解析】略19. 按要求写单词。 (10 分)（1）egg( 复数形式 )-_ （2）rich( 反义词 )-_（3）cook( 现在分词 )-_ （4）card( 复数形式 )-_（5）get( 单三形式 )-_【答案】（ 1）eggs （2）poor （3）cooking （4）cards （5）gets【解析】略20. 看表格，在横线上填写恰当的词语完成句子。 (20 分)name hobbydanny collecte stampssingsongsjenn

18、y write stories singsongsanna make dolls plant flowerslucy take photos playcomputer games（1） dannys hobby is _but she_collecting stamps.（2） lucy s hobby is _but she doesn t like _.（3） anna doesn t like _but anna s hobby is _（4） jenny s hobby is _but she doesn t like _.【答案】（ 1）singing songs desn t （2

19、）taking photos playing computergames（3）making dolls planting flowers （4）writing stories singing songs.【解析】略评卷人 得 分三、阅读理解21. 阅读短文， 判断句子，正确的写 t, 错误的写 f。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）tomorrow is saturday. my family are going to have a busy day. my father is goingto visit my uncle in the afternoon. my mother is going t

20、o buy some new clothesfor me. i am going to have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson inthe afternoon. what am i going to do in the evening? i am going to do myhomework. then i am going to watch tv. what about your saturday?(1)today is friday.(2)my father is going to visit my uncle on sun

21、day afternoon.(3)i have two lessons on saturday.(4)i am not going to watch tv tomorrow.(5)i am going to have some new clothes.【答案】【解析】略22. 读一读，判断对错。对的写“ t”，错的写“ f”。（每个 2 分，共 10 分）last weekend we had a birthday for our classmate zhang xiaohui. she is youngerthan me, but i am shorter than her. and she

22、 looks stronger. of course she isheavier than me. we went to a shop to buy a present for xiaohui. what did we buy?we bought a doll for her. because she told me “ i haven t got a lovely doll. ”when she got our present she looked excited. she was very happy. we went to thezoo. we saw elephants. we wan

23、ted to row a boat in jingming park, but it waslater, we had to went home. we had a good time on that day.（1）xiaohui is taller than me.（2）i bought a doll for xiaohui.（3）we went to a shop last month.（4）they had a good time on xiaohui s birthday.（5）we rowed a boat in the park.【答案】【解析】略23. 阅读短文，判断正（）误（&

24、#215; ）。（ 5 分）my name is peter my hobby is playing basketball my uncle taught me how to playwhen i was eight years old he told me to play with sam ，because he is thinnerand shorter than me i thought it was a good idea then i can win the gameeasily i played basketball with sam last sunday but he was

25、a very goodbasketball player i lost the game i went to my uncle's house he looked veryexcited he asked me ，“do you know you can't tell people from his face now? ”（1）uncle taught sam how to play basketball when he was eight years old （2）peter played basketball with sam last sunday （3）sam is s

26、horter than peter （4）peter is a good basketball player （5）peters' uncle wanted to teach him a lesson 【答案】【解析】略24. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。my name is danny. i m nine years old. i have a good friend. his name is tim. heis nine, too. we are in the same class and same grade. we like the same color.yellow is ou

27、r favourite. we also like the same clothes - shorts. why? becauseit is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play basketball. i have yellow shorts andtim has blue shorts. tim doesn t like the blue shorts. he wants a pair ofyellow shorts.( )1. what is the name of the author s friend?a. tim . b. danny . c. tom .

28、( )2. how old is tim?a. ten. b. eleven. c. nine.( )3. what clothes do they have in the same?a. trousers. b. shoes. c. shorts.( )4. what are their favourite color?a. yellow . b. blue . c. red .【答案】 1.a 2. c 3. c 4. a【解析】1. 根据短文中“ i have a good friend. his name is tim. ”选择。2. 根据短文中“ his name is tim. h

29、e is nine, too. ”选择。3. 根据短文中“ we also like the same clothes - shorts. ”选择。4. 根据短文中“ yellow is our favourite. ”选择。评卷人 得 分四、单词拼写25. 把下列字母重新排列为正确的单词，并把汉语写在后面的括号内。1.e,i,g,b,n _( ) 2.c,h,n,l,u_( )3.rbaefkats_( ) 4.moeh_ ( )5.indner_ ( ) 6.chloos_( )【答案】 1.begin 开始 2.lunch 午饭 3.breakfast 早饭4.home 家 5.dinn

30、er 晚饭 6.school 学校【解析】略评卷人 得 分五、书面表达26. 以 “my hometown ” 为题写一篇英语短文 . 字数不能少于 60。(10 分) 参考词汇 :【答案】 my hometown is a beautiful place it stands near a wide river at the footof low green hills. it has many tall buildings and wide streets.there are trees and flowers everywhere.but it has not always been li

31、ke that. in the old days.it was a sad dirty littletown. landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. for the workingpeople there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrowmuddy streets. nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.everything has changed since libera

32、tion. the people.led by the party.have gotrid of the mud and dirt. they have put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. theyhave an assembly hall and a hospital. along the river they have builtoffices.hotels and parks. a lot of factories have sprung up. on theriver.streamers and boats come and go busi

33、ly.day and night. they carry theproducts of our industries to all parts of the country.i love my hometown.and i love its people. they also have changed. healthy andhappy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略评卷人 得 分六、句型转换27. 句型转换。（1）my hair is black.( 就划线部分提问 ) 。_ _ is your hair?（2）he looks

34、 a little heavy.( 就划线部分提问 )_ _ he look like?（3）she has two short arms.( 改为否定句 )she _ _ two short arms.（4）we are from brazil. ( 改为一般疑问句 )_ _ from brazil?（5）his father is fine.( 就划线部分提问 )_ _ his father?【答案】（ 1）what color （2）what does （3）doesnt have （4）areyou （5）how is【解析】略评卷人 得 分七、翻译28. 翻译词组。1. 发现_ 2.

35、 课前_3. 发送给我一些照片 _ 4. 来自_5. 很多有趣的东西 _ 6. 澳式橄榄球 _7. 欢迎参观者 _ 8. 在网上 _9. 有趣的国家 _ 10. 运动爱好者 _【答案】 1. find out2. before the lessons3. send me some photos4. come from5. many interesting things6. australian football7. welcome visitors8. on the internet9.an interesting country10.sport-lover【解析】略评卷人 得 分八、判断题2

36、9. 听短文，判断下列句子的正误 , 对的写“ t”, 错的写“ f”。(5 分)(1)the bedroom is small, and it s clean.(2)there are two desks in the bedroom.(3)there isn t a phone on the desk.(4)there are two maps on the wall.(5)the chairs are for billy and his brother.【答案】 (1)t (2)t (3)f (4)t (5)t【解析】【听力材料】听短文，判断下列句子的正误 , 对的写“ t”, 错的写“

37、 f”。this is billy and his brother s bedroom. it s not very big, but it is tidy （整洁） .there are two beds in the room. there is a desk between （在 中间） thebeds. there are some books on the desk. some are english books. some are chinesebooks. there is a phone on the desk, too. there are two chairs beside

38、 the desk.one is for billy, and the other （另一把） is for his brother. there is a map ofamerica on the wall. there is a map of the world on the wall, too. billy and hisbrother like their bedroom very much.30. 判断读音是否相同，相同的写“ t”，不同的写“ f”。 (10 分)( )（1）hobby collect( )（2）toy enjoy( )（3）stamp paper( )（4）too

39、l foot( )（5）cut nut【答案】（ 1）f （2）t （3）f （4）f （5） t【解析】略31. 听录音，判断对错。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分）（1） my brother is 135cm tall.（2） zhangpeng has a stomachache.（3） i failed my chinese test, so i m very sad.（4） the brown dog has a long tail the black dog has a small head.（5） lisa feels tired after doing so many home

40、work.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】（1）（ ×） my brother is 145cm tall.（2）（ ×） zhangpeng has a toothache.（3）（ ） i failed my chinese test, so i m very unhappy.（4）（ ×） the brown dog has a short tail the black dog has a big head.（5）（ × ） lisa feels tired after doing so many housework.（6）my arms are sh

41、orter than yours.（7）the big dog s ears are longer than the small dogs ears.（8）it s saturday. the little boy has nothing to do. he s bored.（9）oh, i have a sore throat.（10）chen jie is busy doing her homework.32. 判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，用 s 或 d表示。（1）dear pear （2）hear year （3）head bread（4）tea peach （5）teach br

42、ead （6）eat mean【答案】（ 1）d （2）s （3）s （4）s （5）d （6）s【解析】略33. 阅读理解 , 判断正误，用 t / f 表示。on a sunny day, small bear went boating with papa. they bought hats first. papagot asmall hat for his big head. small bear got a big hat for his small head. papa'shat was too small.small bear's hat was too big! they exchanged( 交换) hats. just right! then, theycame to theboat. it had two seats. papa sat on the small seat. small bear sat on the bigseat. papa bear wastoo heavy. small bear was too light. they e