雅思阅读语法12-倒装课件

1、倒 装 (inversion) & ielts readingtraceypage 2 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语谓语在后（主语+谓谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）主语）,就叫就叫倒装结构倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。部分倒装。page 3基本语序基本语序（natural order）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 （subject + predica

2、te+ object）i love english.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full inversion)here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)never will i forgive you.全部倒装全部倒装 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 1. there are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：many students are t

3、here in the classroom.全倒全倒1 1 page 5 there lived a girl called a qiao long ago. _ 2. here comes your husband. _ 3. out rushed the children. _ 4. in the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5. sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. written on the blackboard are the names of th

4、ose who were late yesterday. _ 7. go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _read, change the order and discover the rulea girl called a qiao lived there long ago.your husband comes here.the children rushed out.a professor sits in front of the classroom.the leaders of the school are sitting in t

5、he front.the names of whose are written on the blackboard.the days when we used the foreign oil are gone.page 62. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词不及物动词 + 主语主语的句型中的句型中, 或以或以in ,out,up, down, away 等副词开头等副词开头的句子里面的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。 here comes the bus. there goes the bell. 铃响了。铃响了。 now comes our turn.

6、 轮到你了。轮到你了。 out went the children. 全倒全倒 2 2 page 7注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。here comes my son.here he comes.out he goes.- where is your son?- look, _here comes he. b. here he comes.a.c. does he come here? d. did he come here?3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。south of the

7、city lies a big steel factory.from the valley came a frightening sound.under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。全倒全倒 3 3 4. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语系动词主语表语系动词主语”的结构的结构 形容词系动词主语形容词系动词主语1) present at the meeting were professor white, professor smith an

8、d many other guests.全倒全倒 4 4 page 102) 过去分词系动词主语过去分词系动词主语 gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介词系动词主语介词系动词主语 among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.page 115. 为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 they arrived at a farmhouse, in

9、 front of which sat a small boy. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡全倒全倒 5 5 page 12部分倒装部分倒装 have you ever seen such a room? never have i seen such a room. only in a film can you see such a room. so surprised is

10、the girl that she doesnt know what to say.5. had she known the secret, she wouldnt have come in alone.采用一般疑问句语序采用一般疑问句语序page 13 用于疑问句用于疑问句 do you speak english? have you ever seen such a room? can i have a look of your new mp3? will she go there tomorrow?部分倒装部分倒装半倒半倒 1 1 page 142. 用于否定词开头的句子里用于否定词开头

11、的句子里,如如never never shall i do this again.否定词还有哪些？否定词还有哪些？not little/ fewnowhere not onlybut alsono longer 不再不再by no means in no caseseldomhardlybarelyscarcelyin no wayin no timeat no timeon no condition决不决不决不决不几乎不几乎不不经常不经常一点也不一点也不立刻立刻任何时候都不任何时候都不无论如何也不无论如何也不hardly/ scarcelywhenno sooner than刚刚就就半倒半倒

12、 2 2 page 15no sooner had she gone out than the class began.= the class began as soon as she had gone out.hardly/ scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.= the train left as soon as we had reached the station.not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来了他才完成作业。直到老师来了他才

13、完成作业。little did he know that the police were around.他一点也不知道警察就在周围。他一点也不知道警察就在周围。我再也不信你说的任何话了。我再也不信你说的任何话了。 no longer will i believe a word you say.page 163. 用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句句) only in this way can you learn english well. only when he told me did i realize w

14、hat trouble he was in.半倒半倒 3 3 page 17only by imagining and creating _ a difference. can make b. you can make a.c. make d. can you makeonly after _ his homework _ to go out and play.he has finished; is he allowed b. has he finished; is he allowedc. he has finished; he is allowed d. has he finished;

15、he is allowedpage 184. 在在 so / such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/ such 置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装 so difficult a problem is it that i cant work it out. such a kind person is he that people all respect him. he run so fast that we couldnt believe our eyes.so fast _ that we couldnt believe our eyes.did he run半倒半倒 4

16、 4 page 19he has been to beijing. so have i. so he has.5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。表示重复的内容。 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 he has been to beijing. so have i. 我也去过。我也去过。 jack can not answer the question. neither can i. 我也不会我也不会 我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。半倒半倒 5 5 page 20you sa

17、y he works hard, _, and _.a. so he does; so you do b. so he does; so do youc. so does he; so do you d. so does he; so you doi dont think jack will come today, _. a. nor will mary b. and mary doesnt c. mary will either d. or mary doespage 216. 用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 had she known the secret, she wou

18、ldnt have come in alone.由由 if she had known the secret 这样这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。半倒半倒 6 6 page 22*让步状语从句n as,though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句.n 方式方式: 将从句末尾的单词或词组提前至句首将从句末尾的单词或词组提前至句首.n 注意注意: though-可倒可不倒可倒可不倒n as-必须倒装必须倒装n an intellectual breakthrough, brilliant though it may be, does not automatically

19、ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. (剑剑3,t1,r)n 一项智力上的突破一项智力上的突破,尽管很出色尽管很出色,也不一定会顺理成章地也不一定会顺理成章地从理论过度到实际应用从理论过度到实际应用.1. -do you know jim quarreled with his brother? -i dont know, _. a. nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also配套练习配套练习. multip

20、le choices.page 242. not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realized d. didnt the villagers realized page 253. only in this way _ do it well. a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 4. h

21、ardly _ when it began to rain. a. had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive page 265. only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. a. will realize b. he did realize c. did he realize d. should he realize 6. not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. a. did

22、 he make b. made by him c. he made d. he had made page 277. no sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. a. he finished; surrounded all b. did he finish; did surround c. had he finished; was surrounded d. after he finished; was surrounded near page 288. little _ know about verbs, franz _ his head.

23、 a. did he; dare not lift b. he; dare not lift c. did he; dare not to lift d. doesnt; doesnt dare lift page 299. not only _ a promise, but also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes10. i finally got the job. never in all life_ so happy. a. did i feel b. i felt c. i had fe

24、lt d. had i felt page 3011. in no country _ britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. a. other than; one can b. other than; can one c. rather than; one can d. rather than; can onepage 3112. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. a. u

25、sing; whoever b. only on; whoever c. with; whoever d. using; whomever 把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. i have never seen him before. _ i seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.never before havehardly had she gone out3. i didnt go there. he didnt go there either. i didnt go there, _ _.neither/ nor did he4. a terrible genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible geniepage 345. in those days people seldom did experiment to test