初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词

1、初中英语常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt伤2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -B -B 型（1）在动词原形后加一

2、个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring bro

3、ught brought带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt觉得fight fought foughtfind found

4、foundget got got 得到战斗发现hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 构成

5、过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote writtenride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven写驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown飞draw drew drawn拉，绘画show sho

6、wed shown 展示（2）过去式加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,