外研版高中英语必修四Module2TrafficJam单词讲解wordslanguagepoints课件

1、1.be connected to与.相连 be connected to. 强调实际的连接强调实际的连接this bus is connected to electric wires.my computer can be connected to the internet.be connected with . 与与.有关系（强调事物之有关系（强调事物之间的联系）间的联系）其他表示有联系的短语其他表示有联系的短语have sth. to do with. 与与有关有关be related to. 与与有关系有关系be connected by. 由由.连接连接2.be/get stuck i

2、n被困于被困于,卡住卡住we were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.if we cant find out a correct answer，we may get stuck.观察思考观察思考 cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。 the stranger got lost in the woods. 那个陌生人在树林里迷路了。那个陌生人在树林里迷路了。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲

3、解words&languagepoints归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：“get过去分词过去分词”表示被动，常用来表示表示被动，常用来表示某些未预料的突发事件或者谈论为自己做的事，即自某些未预料的突发事件或者谈论为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。身做的动作而不是被动的动作。get hurt受伤受伤get burnt烧伤烧伤get caught in被围困被围困 get separated被分被分开开get paid得到报酬得到报酬 get lost迷路迷路get drunk喝醉酒喝醉酒 get washed洗脸洗脸get killed/paid被杀死被杀死/拿工资拿工资外研版

4、高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints活学活用活学活用to help your children do well in school,it is important for you to get _ in their education and their lives.a.involving b.to be involvedc.involved d.to involve解析解析 get involved in.加入到加入到中；参加中；参加。 c外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&la

5、nguagepointswhen mary was on her way home from office last night，she got _ by two robbers.arobbed bstolencrobbing dstealing【解析解析】rob sb.of sth.“抢某人的东西抢某人的东西”；steal sth.from sb.“偷某人的东西偷某人的东西”。因为主语是。因为主语是she，所以用，所以用get robbed而不用而不用get stolen。【答案答案】a外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoin

6、ts i could have been on time for the meeting, but i _ in mud beside a pool for over half an hour. a. got stuck b. have been stuckc. was stuck d. stuck【解析】【解析】选选c。考查时态。句意：我本来能按时开会的。考查时态。句意：我本来能按时开会的, 但我陷但我陷在了一个池塘边的泥中达半个多小时。根据句意可知此处表示发在了一个池塘边的泥中达半个多小时。根据句意可知此处表示发生在过去的事情。故用一般过去时生在过去的事情。故用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动

7、词且主语与谓语动词stick之间之间是被动关系又强调动作持续一段时间是被动关系又强调动作持续一段时间, 所以选所以选c。get stuck不能不能与时间段连用。与时间段连用。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints3in no time马上，一会儿，立刻马上，一会儿，立刻归纳拓展归纳拓展in time (for sth./to do sth.)及时及时at one time曾经；一度曾经；一度at a time每次，一次每次，一次at all times无论如何，一直；随时，总是无论如何，一直；随时，总是at no time

8、在任何时候都不，决不在任何时候都不，决不take your time不用急；慢慢来不用急；慢慢来外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints例句：例句：as soon as he heard a knock，he answered it in no time.一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。at no time did i tell you that you could use my computer.我从没告诉过你可以用我的电脑。我从没告诉过你可以用我的电脑。at one time i used to

9、go skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints【链接训练链接训练】it will cost a lot of time._，i think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us _.awhats more；sooner or laterbas a result；now and thencat the same time；more or lessdafter all

10、；here and there【解析解析】考查固定词组考查固定词组at the same time“同同时，可是，尽管如此时，可是，尽管如此”；more or less “或多或少或多或少”。【答案答案】c外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints4. display（1）vt. 展示；陈列；显示展示；陈列；显示 ve.g. its the first time that the painting has been displayed to the public. v这是该画首次公开展出。这是该画首次公开展出。 vthe pe

11、acock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors.v 这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。 v（2）n.陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等 ve.g. the shops window display attracted me. v这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。v on display 正在展览中正在展览中 v on display 的同义词组：的同义词组：on show; on exhibition 外研版高中英语必修四modu

12、le2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsthe ancient chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they _ on the next exhibition. a.on;displayed b.on;be displayed c.in;should display d.in;be displayed 解析解析 on display在展示在展示;在展览在展览;suggest表表“建建 议议”后接从句时，从句中用后

13、接从句时，从句中用“should+v.原形原形”的的 虚拟语气虚拟语气,其中其中should可以省略。可以省略。 b外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints5.permit n.通行证通行证;许可证许可证;执照执照;v.许可许可;允许允许;permit sb. to dopermit doing sth.visitors are not permitted to take photos here.游客不容许在这儿照相。游客不容许在这儿照相。we dont permit smoking in the library.我们不允许

14、在图书馆里吸烟。我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。weather permitting, well have a picnic in the woods.如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。我们将在树林里野餐。 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints归纳拓展归纳拓展permission n.许可许可,允许允许permit sth.准许某事准许某事permit sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事准许某人做某事permit doing sth.准许做某事准许做某事weather/time permitting.

15、if weather/time permits,.ask for permission请求许可请求许可without permission未经许可未经许可with sb.s permission在某人许可的情况下在某人许可的情况下天气天气/时间时间允许的话允许的话, 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints 根据所给汉语完成句子根据所给汉语完成句子这个办公室禁止吸烟。这个办公室禁止吸烟。smoking is not permitted in this office. 我的妈妈不允许我晚上一个人出去。我的妈妈不允许我晚上一个人

16、出去。my mother doesnt permit me to go out alone at night. 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话, 我们明天将爬泰山。我们明天将爬泰山。if weather permits/weather permitting , well climb mount tai tomorrow. 没有通行证没有通行证, 任何人不得入内。任何人不得入内。no one is allowed to come in without the permit . 外研版高

17、中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints易混辨异易混辨异permit/allow/let(1)permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地积极地, 从正面允许从正面允许,客观条件允许客观条件允许”的意义。的意义。常用结构：常用结构：permit doing sth.或或permit sb.to do sth.the facts permit no other explanation.(2)allow指不反对指不反对,不加阻止，偏重不加阻止，偏重“默许默许,不加阻不加阻 止止”之意。常用结构之意。常用结构:

18、allow doing sth.或或allow sb.to do sth.外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints(3)let是三个词中最不正式的是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化较口语化,而且语意而且语意 最弱最弱,指指“允许允许,让让”,有时含有时含“难以阻止或限制难以阻止或限制”之之 意。常用结构意。常用结构:let sb.do sth.。 注意：注意：(1)可以说可以说allow/permit sb.to do sth.,不不 能说能说allow/permit to do sth.。(2)permit“许可证许可证”,指

19、一种文本形式指一种文本形式,是可数名是可数名词词;permission“允许允许”,表示同意表示同意,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints用用permit，allow，let填空填空will you me to ask a question?the teacher us to leave school early.the farmer us pick some of the apples.permitallowed let 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解wor

20、ds&languagepoints活学活用活学活用(1)energy drinks are not allowed _ in australia but are brought in from new zealand. a.to make b.to be made c.to have been made d.to be making 解析解析 allow可以构成可以构成allow sb.to do sth.,表示表示 “允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。且本题中。且本题中make与与energy drinks构成动宾关系构成动宾关系,故需用不定式的被动语态。故需用不定式的被动语态。 b外

21、研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints(2)the driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _. a.permission b.permit c.allowance d.admittance 解析解析 根据句意知需填根据句意知需填“驾驶执照驾驶执照”，故，故用用 permit。 b外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints（3）sorry.at no time _ in this building,si

22、r. a.is smoking permitted b.smoking is permitted c.does smoking permit d.smoking does permit 解析解析 句意为句意为:先生，很抱歉，这座楼里不允许抽先生，很抱歉，这座楼里不允许抽 烟。烟。at no time决不，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装决不，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装, permit doing sth.允许做某事。允许做某事。 a外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsv6. receipt (n). c收据，收条；收据，收条；

23、u 收到收到v i found a receipt for money spent.v我找到了一张开支收据。我找到了一张开支收据。v im in receipt of your letter of the 3rd. v我已收到你我已收到你3号的来信。号的来信。v reception (n.) u接待，接受，接纳接待，接受，接纳 c招待会，招待会，欢迎会欢迎会v we got a warm reception.v her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解word

24、s&languagepoints7.get around四处走动，（消息等）传开四处走动，（消息等）传开;克服克服vthey threw him out because the word got around that he was taking drugs.vhe claimed to be a journalist, and he got around.vit quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.vnone of the countries has found a way yet to get ar

25、ound the financial crisis.外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsvget across vget away (from) vget along/on withvget down to (doing) sth. vget (sth). in vget on/off vget out of vget overvget through让人理解让人理解摆脱，离开摆脱，离开与某人相处；事情进展与某人相处；事情进展开始做某事开始做某事 收获，插话收获，插话上上/下车下车摆脱摆脱/从从中出来中出来恢复健康，克服

26、恢复健康，克服完成；度过完成；度过(时间时间)；打；打通通(电话电话)外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsthe news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon. a. get out b. get throughc. get off d. get over【解析】【解析】选选d。考查。考查get动词短语。动词短语。get out离开离开, 出来出来; get through通过通过, 设法完成设法完成; get off下车下车; get ov

27、er克服。句意：这个消息对她是一个可克服。句意：这个消息对她是一个可怕的打击怕的打击, 但她不久将会克服这个打击。但她不久将会克服这个打击。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsthe news quickly _ on the internet that an american girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign. a. got around b. got acrossc. got through d. got back【解析】【解

28、析】选选a。考查。考查get相关短语。句意为：一位相关短语。句意为：一位美国女孩向全体同事发了电子邮件告诉他们她将辞美国女孩向全体同事发了电子邮件告诉他们她将辞职职, 该消息在网上迅速流传起来。该消息在网上迅速流传起来。get around传传播播, 流传流传; 符合句意。符合句意。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointswith satellite tv and the internet, the information _ more and more rapidly. a. gets around b. gets upc

29、. runs around d. runs out【解析】【解析】选选a。考查动词短语。考查动词短语。get around四处四处走动走动, (消息等消息等)传开传开, 劝服劝服; get up起床起床, 站站起起; run around到处跑到处跑; run out用完。句意：由用完。句意：由于卫星电视和因特网于卫星电视和因特网, 信息传播得越来越快。信息传播得越来越快。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsv8. fare (n.) c 车费车费, 票价票价v whats the bus fare to beijing

30、?v students can travel at half fare.v a one-way fare (=a single fare) 单程车票价单程车票价v a round-way fare 来回车票价来回车票价外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsv9. impressive 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的v that was an impressive scene.v 那是个难忘的场面那是个难忘的场面.v she was very impressive in the interview.v impression (

31、cn.) 印象印象v what were your first impressions of london?v leave/make a good/bad impression on sb.vthe boy caught cheating in the exam left a bad impression on his teacher. 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsv impress (vt.) 使印象深刻使印象深刻v the book impressed a lot of people.v be impress

32、ed by/with/at 对对留下深刻印象留下深刻印象v vimpress sb. with sth vimpress sth. on/upon sb.v给某人留下印象给某人留下印象/使某人记住、意识到使某人记住、意识到v the book impressed a lot of people with its special writing style. v my parents impressed me with the importance of being honest.v=my parents impressed the importance of being honest on m

33、e. impress sth on ones mind 印在脑子里印在脑子里外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints10provide vt.提供；供应提供；供应归纳拓展归纳拓展外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints(2)provide for抚养；为抚养；为做准备做准备provide against预防；防备预防；防备provided/providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as conj.只要，倘若，假

34、若只要，倘若，假若外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints例句：例句：the school provided food for the students.the school provided the students with food.这所学校为学生提供食物。这所学校为学生提供食物。youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好作好预防地震的准备。你最好作好预防地震的准备。i will agree to go provided/providing that my expense

35、s are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就要是我的费用有人代付我就同意去。同意去。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints he provided for his family by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints【链接训练链接训练】my parents provided me _ 800 yuan _ my study every year.awi

36、th；with bwith；for cfor；with dwith；in【解析解析】考查考查provide与介词搭配，此题符合与介词搭配，此题符合provide sb. with sth.句型；后面的句型；后面的for是说明前面是说明前面provided me with 800 yuan的目的。的目的。【答案答案】b外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints11.under construction在建设中在建设中 观察思考：观察思考： the building under construction is a public l

37、ibrary. 建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。 the plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached. 那些计划讨论了一年了那些计划讨论了一年了, 还是没有结果。还是没有结果。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints归纳拓展归纳拓展under+n.表示主语所处的状态表示主语所处的状态:under repair在修理中在修理中under discussion在讨论中在讨

38、论中under consideration在考虑中在考虑中under control在控制中在控制中under investigation在调查中在调查中under attack遭受攻击遭受攻击 under study在研讨中在研讨中under examination在检查中在检查中under the command of在在的带领下的带领下 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints我们的新图书馆正在建设当中。我们的新图书馆正在建设当中。our new library is under construction.消防员很快控

39、制了楼内的大火。消防员很快控制了楼内的大火。the firefighters soon got the fire in the building under control.现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。now the small country is under attack by several countries.外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints活学活用活学活用the eleventh typhoon matsa made many cities in japan _.

40、a.under consideration b.under repairc.under attack d.under control解析解析 句意为句意为:第第11号台风麦莎使得日本的很多城市号台风麦莎使得日本的很多城市 遭到袭击。遭到袭击。 c外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints12convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。常用结构有来充当形式主语

41、。常用结构有it is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.; sth. be convenient to/for sb.，意为，意为“对某人对某人来说做来说做是方便的是方便的”。(2)“当你方便的时候当你方便的时候”应译成应译成when it is convenient to you，不可译成不可译成when you are convenient。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints(3)convenience n便利，方便便利，方便at sb.s convenience在某人方便的时候在某

42、人方便的时候for ones convenience为了某人的方便为了某人的方便convenience food/store方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints 翻译句子： is it convenient for you to come out this evening? 今天晚上你出来方便吗？ the house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校都很近。 im afraid this isnt a very conveni

43、ent timecould you call back later? 我恐怕现在不大方便,您能稍后打过来吗？ 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望员工们能够适应。员工们能够适应。meetings are always arranged at the managements convenience and staff are expected to fit in.你明天开始工作方便吗？你明天开始工作方便吗？will it be convenient

44、 for you to start work tomorrow？这些家具搬起来很方便。这些家具搬起来很方便。the furniture is convenient to move.外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints【链接训练链接训练】i bought this new house for its _.its very near the shops and there is a good transport service.aadaptabilitybcomfortcconveniencedavailability【解析

45、解析】convenience“方便；便利方便；便利”。句意。句意为：我因为其便利而买下这套新房，它离商店近，为：我因为其便利而买下这套新房，它离商店近，交通便利。交通便利。【答案答案】c外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepointsv13. react vi.反应；作出回应；反对反应；作出回应；反对 v1）react to sb/sth 对某人对某人/某物作出反应某物作出反应? ve.g.the eye reacts to light. v眼睛对光会起反应。眼睛对光会起反应。 v2）react on/upon sb/sth 对某人

46、对某人/某物有影响某物有影响 ve.g. unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. v恶人有恶报。恶人有恶报。 v3）react by doing sth 通过做某事作出反应通过做某事作出反应 ve.g. how did your mother react to the news? she reacted by getting very angry. v你妈妈对这个消息反应如何你妈妈对这个消息反应如何? 她的反应是非常生气她的反应是非常生气v 4）react with sth 与与起化学反应起化学反应v 5）react against 反对反对

47、 vreaction. n. 反应；感应反应；感应 外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints例句：例句：local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。he reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his

48、 time.他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。外研版高中英语必修四module2trafficjam单词讲解words&languagepoints【链接训练链接训练】the students often react_the teachers criticism，whether it is good or not.awith bon cfor dagainst【解析解析】句意为：学生经常对老师的批评作句意为：学生经常对老师的批评作出 反 抗 ， 不 管 是 善 意 的 还 是 恶 意 的 。出 反 抗 ， 不 管 是 善 意 的 还 是 恶 意 的 。 r e a c t against“反对，反抗反对，反抗”。react with.“与与发生反发生反应应”；react on“对对有影响，对有影响，对起作用起作用”。【答案答案】d外研版高中英语必修四module2t